{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405533279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01521-z","title":"An ultrasound image segmentation method for thyroid nodules based on dual-path attention mechanism-enhanced UNet++","display_name":"An ultrasound image segmentation method for thyroid nodules based on dual-path attention mechanism-enhanced UNet++","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405533279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01521-z","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39695984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-024-01521-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01521-z","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-024-01521-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-024-01521-z","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113349700","display_name":"Peizhen Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102208913","display_name":"Shihezi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x0kvm78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peizhen Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832003, Xinjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832003, Xinjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009723805","display_name":"Ronghua Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-6471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102208913","display_name":"Shihezi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x0kvm78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronghua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832003, Xinjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832003, Xinjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100610954","display_name":"Jun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0124-1757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136213","display_name":"First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03qwdkr25","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832003, Xinjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832003, Xinjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101768037","display_name":"Changzheng Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102208913","display_name":"Shihezi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x0kvm78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changzheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832003, Xinjiang, China. liucz@shzu.edu.cn","College of Information Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832003, Xinjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832003, Xinjiang, China. liucz@shzu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832003, Xinjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100665053","display_name":"Wenyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4582-7488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136213","display_name":"First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03qwdkr25","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832003, Xinjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832003, Xinjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034405559","display_name":"Jiale Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1664-2935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102208913","display_name":"Shihezi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x0kvm78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiale Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832003, Xinjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832003, Xinjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100575244","display_name":"Yongqiang Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102208913","display_name":"Shihezi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x0kvm78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongqiang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832003, Xinjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832003, Xinjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100394767","display_name":"Xiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0761-0931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102208913","display_name":"Shihezi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x0kvm78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832003, Xinjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832003, Xinjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113349700"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"],"apc_list":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"apc_paid":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"fwci":4.9596,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96189281,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"341","last_page":"341"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10329","display_name":"Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.5195000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10329","display_name":"Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.5195000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.16619999706745148,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.09589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7385760545730591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7195053100585938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thyroid-nodules","display_name":"Thyroid nodules","score":0.663837730884552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.599600076675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.5000598430633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4811057448387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4616154134273529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.41448289155960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.38517770171165466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.20574826002120972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.07561907172203064}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7385760545730591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7195053100585938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779022025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53829","display_name":"Thyroid nodules","level":3,"score":0.663837730884552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.599600076675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5000598430633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4811057448387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4616154134273529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.41448289155960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.38517770171165466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20574826002120972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.07561907172203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779399171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483951","display_name":"Malignancy","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016606","descriptor_name":"Thyroid Nodule","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016606","descriptor_name":"Thyroid Nodule","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016606","descriptor_name":"Thyroid Nodule","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016606","descriptor_name":"Thyroid Nodule","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-024-01521-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01521-z","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-024-01521-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39695984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39695984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11656873","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11656873","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11656873/pdf/12880_2024_Article_1521.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Imaging","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:25c0c7f1f85348149514afa3820af433","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/25c0c7f1f85348149514afa3820af433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-024-01521-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01521-z","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-024-01521-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5020576320","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022ZD077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322542","funder_display_name":"Shihezi University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6362820446","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023ZD004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326153","funder_display_name":"Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322542","display_name":"Shihezi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x0kvm78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326153","display_name":"Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps","ror":"https://ror.org/03hcmxw73"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405533279.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405533279.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2964309882","https://openalex.org/W2982220924","https://openalex.org/W2983943839","https://openalex.org/W2988152053","https://openalex.org/W2999603322","https://openalex.org/W3026598587","https://openalex.org/W3027935799","https://openalex.org/W3034552520","https://openalex.org/W3096728880","https://openalex.org/W3127751679","https://openalex.org/W3136424010","https://openalex.org/W3160412534","https://openalex.org/W3165326420","https://openalex.org/W3204255739","https://openalex.org/W4200152018","https://openalex.org/W4200634144","https://openalex.org/W4220686172","https://openalex.org/W4220967357","https://openalex.org/W4221118040","https://openalex.org/W4224882628","https://openalex.org/W4226014437","https://openalex.org/W4235365593","https://openalex.org/W4283522344","https://openalex.org/W4287448984","https://openalex.org/W4291993480","https://openalex.org/W4294326265","https://openalex.org/W4296217256","https://openalex.org/W4298129609","https://openalex.org/W4301182758","https://openalex.org/W4310788323","https://openalex.org/W4311173916","https://openalex.org/W4312084891","https://openalex.org/W4381429805","https://openalex.org/W4384009057","https://openalex.org/W4384161697","https://openalex.org/W4385355112","https://openalex.org/W4386561400","https://openalex.org/W4387669666","https://openalex.org/W4389934640","https://openalex.org/W4390331676","https://openalex.org/W4391749941","https://openalex.org/W4392450143","https://openalex.org/W4393405247","https://openalex.org/W4393935425","https://openalex.org/W4396973073","https://openalex.org/W4401749301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4380365029","https://openalex.org/W2365646608","https://openalex.org/W2324911946","https://openalex.org/W3029139565","https://openalex.org/W3160768928","https://openalex.org/W4238306054","https://openalex.org/W2970687978","https://openalex.org/W2360249646","https://openalex.org/W4399317310","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"This":[1,27],"study":[2,28,194],"aims":[3],"to":[4,13,60,162],"design":[5],"an":[6,106,110,114,126,134],"auxiliary":[7],"segmentation":[8,98,156,189,216,231],"model":[9,47,104,144,190,213],"for":[10,89,139,219],"thyroid":[11,40],"nodules":[12,41],"increase":[14],"diagnostic":[15],"accuracy":[16,115,238],"and":[17,133,153,175,182,204,221],"efficiency,":[18],"thereby":[19],"reducing":[20],"the":[21,46,53,57,90,102,140,146,151,165,173,178,183,207,225,230,236],"workload":[22],"of":[23,56,108,112,116,120,124,131,136,164,177,209,232],"medical":[24],"personnel.":[25],"METHODS:":[26],"proposes":[29],"a":[30,82,118,122,155],"Dual-Path":[31],"Attention":[32],"Mechanism":[33],"(DPAM)-UNet++":[34],"model,":[35],"which":[36],"can":[37,195],"automatically":[38],"segment":[39],"in":[42,65,192,201,239],"ultrasound":[43,202],"images.":[44],"Specifically,":[45],"incorporates":[48],"dual-path":[49,179],"attention":[50,180],"modules":[51],"into":[52],"skip":[54],"connections":[55],"UNet++":[58],"network":[59],"capture":[61,197],"global":[62,198],"contextual":[63,199],"information":[64,200],"feature":[66],"maps.":[67],"The":[68,188,212],"model's":[69,237],"performance":[70],"was":[71,87,159],"evaluated":[72],"using":[73],"Intersection":[74],"over":[75],"Union":[76],"(IoU),":[77],"F1_score,":[78],"accuracy,":[79],"etc.":[80],"Additionally,":[81,169,224],"new":[83],"integrated":[84,184,226],"loss":[85,185,227],"function":[86,228],"designed":[88],"DPAM-UNet++":[91,103],"network.":[92],"RESULTS:":[93],"Comparative":[94],"experiments":[95,171],"with":[96],"classical":[97],"models":[99,148],"revealed":[100],"that":[101,158,163],"achieved":[105,154],"IoU":[107],"0.7451,":[109],"F1_score":[111],"0.8310,":[113],"0.9718,":[117],"precision":[119,141],"0.8443,":[121],"recall":[123],"0.8702,":[125],"Area":[127],"Under":[128],"Curve":[129],"(AUC)":[130],"0.9213,":[132],"HD95":[135],"35.31.":[137],"Except":[138],"metric,":[142],"this":[143,193],"outperformed":[145],"other":[147],"on":[149],"all":[150],"indicators":[152],"effect":[157],"more":[160],"similar":[161],"ground":[166],"truth":[167],"labels.":[168],"ablation":[170],"verified":[172],"effectiveness":[174],"necessity":[176],"mechanism":[181],"function.":[186],"CONCLUSION:":[187],"proposed":[191],"effectively":[196],"images":[203],"accurately":[205],"identify":[206],"locations":[208],"nodule":[210,233],"areas.":[211],"yields":[214],"excellent":[215],"results,":[217],"especially":[218],"small":[220],"multiple":[222],"nodules.":[223],"improves":[229],"edges,":[234],"enhancing":[235],"segmenting":[240],"edge":[241],"details.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-05-28T09:10:13.091523","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}