{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403326435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01415-0","title":"Enhanced pediatric thyroid ultrasound image segmentation using DC-Contrast U-Net","display_name":"Enhanced pediatric thyroid ultrasound image segmentation using DC-Contrast U-Net","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403326435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01415-0","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39394589"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-024-01415-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01415-0","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-024-01415-0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-024-01415-0","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042160852","display_name":"Bo Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-7369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165745306","display_name":"Southwest Petroleum University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h17x602","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165745306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bo Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, China. bpeng1@vip.163.com","Ultrasound in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Biomechanics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China. bpeng1@vip.163.com","Ultrasound in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Biomechanics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, China. bpeng1@vip.163.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165745306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ultrasound in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Biomechanics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China. bpeng1@vip.163.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ultrasound in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Biomechanics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109157027","display_name":"Lin Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165745306","display_name":"Southwest Petroleum University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h17x602","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165745306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165745306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072335181","display_name":"Wenjun Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2346-8151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165745306","display_name":"Southwest Petroleum University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h17x602","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165745306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjun Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, China","Ultrasound in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Biomechanics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165745306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ultrasound in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Biomechanics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110367705","display_name":"Yan Bai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207528943","display_name":"Chengdu Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4jmp52","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207528943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090173","display_name":"Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/008x2am79","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090173"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sichuan Provincial Woman's and Children's Hospital / The Affiliated Women's and Children's Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan Provincial Woman's and Children's Hospital / The Affiliated Women's and Children's Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090173","https://openalex.org/I207528943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102412942","display_name":"Anguo Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anguo Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ultrasound in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Biomechanics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ultrasound in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Biomechanics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102213641","display_name":"Shenghua Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenghua Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ultrasound in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Biomechanics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ultrasound in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Biomechanics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100649075","display_name":"Lixue Yin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixue Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ultrasound in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Biomechanics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China. yinlixue_cardiac@163.com","Ultrasound in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Biomechanics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ultrasound in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Biomechanics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China. yinlixue_cardiac@163.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ultrasound in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Biomechanics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042160852"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711","https://openalex.org/I165745306"],"apc_list":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"apc_paid":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"fwci":1.2682,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81584928,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"275","last_page":"275"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound","display_name":"Ultrasound","score":0.5854562520980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5654311180114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.5647008419036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.524410605430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast-enhanced-ultrasound","display_name":"Contrast-enhanced ultrasound","score":0.48342883586883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.4801468253135681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast-enhancement","display_name":"Contrast enhancement","score":0.4243360459804535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3961619436740875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3753971755504608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.34475642442703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.33682361245155334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.20629143714904785}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.5854562520980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5654311180114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.5647008419036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.524410605430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500458","display_name":"Contrast-enhanced ultrasound","level":3,"score":0.48342883586883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.4801468253135681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018181011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6849688","display_name":"Contrast enhancement","level":3,"score":0.4243360459804535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3961619436740875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3753971755504608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.34475642442703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.33682361245155334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.20629143714904785}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013961","descriptor_name":"Thyroid Gland","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013961","descriptor_name":"Thyroid Gland","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013961","descriptor_name":"Thyroid Gland","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013961","descriptor_name":"Thyroid Gland","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013961","descriptor_name":"Thyroid Gland","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-024-01415-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01415-0","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-024-01415-0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39394589","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39394589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11468058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11468058","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11468058/pdf/12880_2024_Article_1415.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Imaging","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f38d7ddad61842a98fed5a69f52bfb54","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f38d7ddad61842a98fed5a69f52bfb54","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-19 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-024-01415-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01415-0","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-024-01415-0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403326435.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403326435.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536160524","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1909740415","https://openalex.org/W2015544363","https://openalex.org/W2030804034","https://openalex.org/W2056661748","https://openalex.org/W2096579040","https://openalex.org/W2110764733","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2159207032","https://openalex.org/W2222584453","https://openalex.org/W2314815360","https://openalex.org/W2395611524","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2513045449","https://openalex.org/W2560023338","https://openalex.org/W2601564443","https://openalex.org/W2610900215","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2811014034","https://openalex.org/W2921406441","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2964627530","https://openalex.org/W3011071045","https://openalex.org/W3089516294","https://openalex.org/W3103010481","https://openalex.org/W3165252795","https://openalex.org/W4211055515","https://openalex.org/W4297983785","https://openalex.org/W4313552524","https://openalex.org/W4388037397","https://openalex.org/W4394678929","https://openalex.org/W4396510488","https://openalex.org/W4396802037"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133801956","https://openalex.org/W2098128511","https://openalex.org/W3175806596","https://openalex.org/W2361931043","https://openalex.org/W4239222040","https://openalex.org/W2388437948","https://openalex.org/W2366928440","https://openalex.org/W2163751115","https://openalex.org/W2914841929","https://openalex.org/W2375603474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Early":[0],"screening":[1],"methods":[2],"for":[3,186],"the":[4,24,35,50,55,67,70,93,102,105,126,167,178,196],"thyroid":[5,25,37,56,89,121],"gland":[6,26,57],"include":[7],"palpation":[8,12],"and":[9,52,129],"imaging.":[10],"Although":[11],"is":[13,60,85],"relatively":[14],"simple,":[15],"its":[16],"effectiveness":[17],"in":[18,31,58,73,108,153,188,192,195],"detecting":[19],"early":[20],"clinical":[21,75,110,193],"signs":[22],"of":[23,54,69,96,104,131],"may":[27],"be":[28],"limited,":[29],"especially":[30],"children,":[32],"due":[33],"to":[34,78,114,145],"shorter":[36],"growth":[38],"time.":[39],"Therefore,":[40],"this":[41,133],"constitutes":[42],"a":[43,61,136,183],"crucial":[44],"foundational":[45],"work.":[46],"However,":[47],"accurately":[48],"determining":[49],"location":[51],"size":[53],"children":[59],"challenging":[62],"task.":[63],"Accuracy":[64],"depends":[65],"on":[66,88,101],"experience":[68,103],"ultrasound":[71,97,106,122],"operator":[72,107],"current":[74,109],"practice,":[76],"leading":[77],"subjective":[79],"results.":[80],"Even":[81],"among":[82],"experts,":[83],"there":[84],"poor":[86],"agreement":[87],"identification.":[90],"In":[91,112],"addition,":[92],"effective":[94],"use":[95],"machines":[98],"also":[99],"relies":[100],"practice.":[111],"order":[113],"extract":[115],"sufficient":[116],"texture":[117],"information":[118],"from":[119],"pediatric":[120],"images":[123],"while":[124,176],"reducing":[125],"computational":[127],"complexity":[128,152],"number":[130],"parameters,":[132],"paper":[134],"designs":[135],"novel":[137],"U-Net-based":[138],"network":[139],"called":[140],"DC-Contrast":[141,169],"U-Net,":[142],"which":[143],"aims":[144],"achieve":[146],"better":[147],"segmentation":[148,165,174],"performance":[149],"with":[150,162],"lower":[151],"medical":[154,189],"image":[155],"segmentation.":[156],"The":[157],"results":[158],"show":[159],"that":[160],"compared":[161],"other":[163],"U-Net-related":[164],"models,":[166],"proposed":[168],"U-Net":[170],"model":[171],"achieves":[172],"higher":[173],"accuracy":[175],"improving":[177],"inference":[179],"speed,":[180],"making":[181],"it":[182],"promising":[184],"candidate":[185],"deployment":[187],"edge":[190],"devices":[191],"applications":[194],"future.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}