{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402311626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01413-2","title":"The scoring system combined with radiomics and imaging features in predicting the malignant potential of incidental indeterminate small (<20\u00a0mm) solid pulmonary nodules","display_name":"The scoring system combined with radiomics and imaging features in predicting the malignant potential of incidental indeterminate small (<20\u00a0mm) solid pulmonary nodules","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402311626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01413-2","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39243018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-024-01413-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01413-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12880-024-01413-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12880-024-01413-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089818794","display_name":"Bai-Qiang Qu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114539943","display_name":"Zhejiang Chinese Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04epb4p87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114539943"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bai-Qiang Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Wenling TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 317500, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Wenling TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 317500, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114539943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115590453","display_name":"Yun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3084-0365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098734","display_name":"Zhejiang Cancer Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0144s0951","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098734"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear medicine, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear medicine, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098734"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028643153","display_name":"Yuepeng Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5547-0849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098734","display_name":"Zhejiang Cancer Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0144s0951","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098734"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue-Peng Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098734","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026138288","display_name":"Pei\u2010Wei Cao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098734","display_name":"Zhejiang Cancer Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0144s0951","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098734"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei-Wei Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098734","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051673208","display_name":"Xue\u2010Ying Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2683-3460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098734","display_name":"Zhejiang Cancer Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0144s0951","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098734"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xue-Ying Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022, China. a1145047838@163.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022, China. a1145047838@163.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098734"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051673208"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098734"],"apc_list":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"apc_paid":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"fwci":1.012,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78007125,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"234","last_page":"234"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.7759000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.7759000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.20000000298023224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10073","display_name":"Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiomics","display_name":"Radiomics","score":0.9656445384025574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indeterminate","display_name":"Indeterminate","score":0.8752880096435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5482656359672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.49946069717407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computed-tomography","display_name":"Computed tomography","score":0.41041839122772217}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778559731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23808793","display_name":"Radiomics","level":2,"score":0.9656445384025574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94624232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150667","display_name":"Indeterminate","level":2,"score":0.8752880096435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5482656359672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.49946069717407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544519230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32566","display_name":"Computed tomography","level":2,"score":0.41041839122772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003074","descriptor_name":"Solitary Pulmonary Nodule","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003074","descriptor_name":"Solitary Pulmonary Nodule","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003074","descriptor_name":"Solitary Pulmonary Nodule","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003074","descriptor_name":"Solitary Pulmonary Nodule","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003074","descriptor_name":"Solitary Pulmonary Nodule","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019540","descriptor_name":"Area Under Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019540","descriptor_name":"Area Under Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019540","descriptor_name":"Area Under Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019540","descriptor_name":"Area Under Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019540","descriptor_name":"Area Under Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D033162","descriptor_name":"Incidental Findings","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D033162","descriptor_name":"Incidental Findings","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D033162","descriptor_name":"Incidental Findings","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D033162","descriptor_name":"Incidental Findings","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D033162","descriptor_name":"Incidental Findings","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055613","descriptor_name":"Multiple Pulmonary Nodules","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055613","descriptor_name":"Multiple Pulmonary Nodules","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055613","descriptor_name":"Multiple Pulmonary Nodules","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055613","descriptor_name":"Multiple Pulmonary Nodules","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055613","descriptor_name":"Multiple Pulmonary Nodules","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055613","descriptor_name":"Multiple Pulmonary Nodules","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055613","descriptor_name":"Multiple Pulmonary Nodules","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055613","descriptor_name":"Multiple Pulmonary Nodules","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055613","descriptor_name":"Multiple Pulmonary Nodules","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055613","descriptor_name":"Multiple Pulmonary Nodules","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-024-01413-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01413-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12880-024-01413-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39243018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39243018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11380408","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11380408","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11380408/pdf/12880_2024_Article_1413.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Imaging","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fdc33b13b51e4e5d9226aa925a551ee5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fdc33b13b51e4e5d9226aa925a551ee5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-024-01413-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01413-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12880-024-01413-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2101351457","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023KY068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338199","funder_display_name":"Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4717922704","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021KY091","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338199","funder_display_name":"Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8312812653","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u65f6\u7a7a\u5f71\u50cf\u7ec4\u5b66\u9884\u6d4bHR+/HER2-\u8f6c\u79fb\u6027\u4e73\u817a\u764cCDK4/6 \u6291\u5236\u5242\u6cbb\u7597\u7597\u6548\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"LTGY23H180007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338199","display_name":"Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402311626.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402311626.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1938255733","https://openalex.org/W1950640967","https://openalex.org/W2026616100","https://openalex.org/W2114175038","https://openalex.org/W2268116731","https://openalex.org/W2594318146","https://openalex.org/W2777420618","https://openalex.org/W2990456966","https://openalex.org/W3010143697","https://openalex.org/W3018853963","https://openalex.org/W3036628326","https://openalex.org/W3086268209","https://openalex.org/W3118683162","https://openalex.org/W3128566757","https://openalex.org/W3134678567","https://openalex.org/W3196510094","https://openalex.org/W3207625206","https://openalex.org/W3214417987","https://openalex.org/W4200415931","https://openalex.org/W4206218075","https://openalex.org/W4206411680","https://openalex.org/W4214679508","https://openalex.org/W4214839409","https://openalex.org/W4225295992","https://openalex.org/W4226109955","https://openalex.org/W4306773445","https://openalex.org/W4315866566","https://openalex.org/W4323364774"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W4383379366","https://openalex.org/W2332084700","https://openalex.org/W4285163831"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Develop":[1],"a":[2,65,187,240],"practical":[3],"scoring":[4,184,248],"system":[5,119,185],"based":[6,120],"on":[7,121],"radiomics":[8,85,128,174],"and":[9,41,61,73,111,148,164,178],"imaging":[10,179],"features,":[11],"for":[12,132],"predicting":[13,224],"the":[14,82,103,140,169,197,204,225,246],"malignant":[15,36,208,226],"potential":[16,227],"of":[17,32,67,84,113,153,159,162,166,206,228,234],"incidental":[18],"indeterminate":[19],"small":[20],"solid":[21],"pulmonary":[22],"nodules":[23],"(IISSPNs)":[24],"smaller":[25],"than":[26,191,201],"20":[27],"mm.":[28],"METHODS:":[29],"A":[30,183,230],"total":[31],"360":[33],"patients":[34],"with":[35,186,239],"IISSPNs":[37,43,209],"(n":[38,44],"=":[39,45],"213)":[40],"benign":[42],"147)":[46],"confirmed":[47],"after":[48],"surgery":[49],"were":[50,116,130],"retrospectively":[51],"analyzed.":[52],"The":[53,69,95,216],"whole":[54],"cohort":[55],"was":[56,78,90,124,194,199],"randomly":[57],"divided":[58],"into":[59],"training":[60,170],"validation":[62],"groups":[63],"at":[64,212],"ratio":[66,123],"7:3.":[68],"least":[70,213],"absolute":[71],"shrinkage":[72],"selection":[74],"operator":[75],"(LASSO)":[76],"algorithm":[77],"used":[79],"to":[80,92],"debase":[81],"dimensions":[83],"features.":[86],"Multivariate":[87],"logistic":[88,138],"analysis":[89],"performed":[91],"establish":[93],"models.":[94],"receiver":[96],"operating":[97],"characteristic":[98],"(ROC)":[99],"curve,":[100],"area":[101],"under":[102],"curve":[104],"(AUC),":[105],"95%":[106],"confidence":[107],"interval":[108],"(CI),":[109],"sensitivity":[110,161],"specificity":[112,165],"each":[114],"model":[115,134,142,175,180,218],"recorded.":[117],"Scoring":[118],"odds":[122],"developed.":[125,195],"RESULTS:":[126],"Three":[127],"features":[129],"selected":[131],"further":[133],"establishment.":[135],"After":[136],"multivariate":[137],"analysis,":[139],"combined":[141,217],"including":[143],"Mean,":[144],"age,":[145],"emphysema,":[146],"lobulated":[147],"size,":[149],"reached":[150],"highest":[151],"AUC":[152],"0.877":[154],"(95%CI:":[155],"0.830-0.915),":[156],"accuracy":[157,232],"rate":[158,233],"83.3%,":[160],"85.3%":[163],"80.2%":[167],"in":[168,223,245],"group,":[171],"followed":[172],"by":[173],"(AUC:":[176,181],"0.804)":[177],"0.773).":[182],"cutoff":[188],"value":[189],"greater":[190],"4":[192],"points":[193,244],"If":[196],"score":[198,241],"larger":[200],"8":[202],"points,":[203],"possibility":[205],"diagnosing":[207],"could":[210],"reach":[211],"92.7%.":[214],"CONCLUSION:":[215],"demonstrated":[219],"good":[220],"diagnostic":[221],"performance":[222],"IISSPNs.":[229],"perfect":[231],"100%":[235],"can":[236],"be":[237],"achieved":[238],"exceeding":[242],"12":[243],"user-friendly":[247],"system.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-13T07:31:44.756512","created_date":"2024-09-07T00:00:00"}