{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401459601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01386-2","title":"Retinex theory-based nonlinear luminance enhancement and denoising for low-light endoscopic images","display_name":"Retinex theory-based nonlinear luminance enhancement and denoising for low-light endoscopic images","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401459601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01386-2","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39123136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-024-01386-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01386-2","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-024-01386-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-024-01386-2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092089394","display_name":"En Mou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9954-6705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017480383","display_name":"Southwest Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2rqs52","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017480383"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"En Mou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China","School of Medical Information and Engineering, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medical Information and Engineering, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017480383"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061500521","display_name":"Huiqian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-0744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huiqian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China. wanghq@cqupt.edu.cn","School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China. wanghq@cqupt.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100373719","display_name":"Xiaodong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3312-1664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017480383","display_name":"Southwest Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2rqs52","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017480383"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medical Information and Engineering, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medical Information and Engineering, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017480383"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085270230","display_name":"Zhangyong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3918-069X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhangyong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049913829","display_name":"Enling Cao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enling Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100437883","display_name":"Yuanyuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-1643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093674","display_name":"Zhoukou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjkh886","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, 466001, China","School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, 466001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063517264","display_name":"Zhiwei Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9153-2904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017480383","display_name":"Southwest Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2rqs52","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017480383"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medical Information and Engineering, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medical Information and Engineering, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017480383"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101653614","display_name":"Yu Pang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8990-8765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China. pangyu@cqupt.edu.cn","School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China. pangyu@cqupt.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061500521"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"],"apc_list":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"apc_paid":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"fwci":1.6989,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85461114,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"207","last_page":"207"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-constancy","display_name":"Color constancy","score":0.7853589057922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminance","display_name":"Luminance","score":0.7706351280212402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6801047325134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6564681529998779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6239908337593079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-reduction","display_name":"Noise reduction","score":0.5733726024627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-enhancement","display_name":"Image enhancement","score":0.5278677344322205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.4568517804145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3233147859573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09830862283706665}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187888035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2563885","display_name":"Color constancy","level":3,"score":0.7853589057922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73313986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355386","display_name":"Luminance","level":2,"score":0.7706351280212402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6801047325134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6564681529998779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6239908337593079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163294075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861","display_name":"Noise reduction","level":2,"score":0.5733726024627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017601658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q545981","display_name":"Image enhancement","level":3,"score":0.5278677344322205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4568517804145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3233147859573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09830862283706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004724","descriptor_name":"Endoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004724","descriptor_name":"Endoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004724","descriptor_name":"Endoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004724","descriptor_name":"Endoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017711","descriptor_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017711","descriptor_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017711","descriptor_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017711","descriptor_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-024-01386-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01386-2","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-024-01386-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39123136","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39123136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11316405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11316405","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11316405/pdf/12880_2024_Article_1386.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Imaging","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7bfa375ed4db4f43b3f07a2a59dc5043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7bfa375ed4db4f43b3f07a2a59dc5043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-024-01386-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01386-2","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-024-01386-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1027322246","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022MD713702","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1156658520","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022NSFSC0508","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","funder_display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G157961762","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KJQN2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324805","funder_display_name":"Chongqing Municipal Education Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1618980725","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No. U21A20447","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2010042993","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021ZKZD019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328652","funder_display_name":"Southwest Medical University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2060661075","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A2044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2198482504","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330194","funder_display_name":"Chongqing Research Program of Technological Innovation and Application Demonstration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5570204100","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5764175935","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KJQN202100602","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6726466523","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021ZKZD019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6745609330","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022NSFSC0508","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6931558010","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A20447","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7779890694","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022NSFSC0508","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328652","funder_display_name":"Southwest Medical University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8524746985","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSCQ-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8863666567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"and No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G928018069","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFS0616","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","funder_display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324805","display_name":"Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/031nm5713"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327639","display_name":"Centre Scientifique et Technique du B\u00e2timent","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsd1928"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328652","display_name":"Southwest Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2rqs52"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330194","display_name":"Chongqing Research Program of Technological Innovation and Application Demonstration","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401459601.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401459601.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46458814","https://openalex.org/W1573077480","https://openalex.org/W1971181660","https://openalex.org/W1975030698","https://openalex.org/W1976875661","https://openalex.org/W2014329502","https://openalex.org/W2016622085","https://openalex.org/W2023486316","https://openalex.org/W2034529611","https://openalex.org/W2081111712","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2154549868","https://openalex.org/W2179656364","https://openalex.org/W2254039850","https://openalex.org/W2566376500","https://openalex.org/W2599149335","https://openalex.org/W2766802800","https://openalex.org/W2783879794","https://openalex.org/W2804102604","https://openalex.org/W2914098614","https://openalex.org/W2981847167","https://openalex.org/W3002804594","https://openalex.org/W3005687511","https://openalex.org/W3014827006","https://openalex.org/W3015044426","https://openalex.org/W3026598587","https://openalex.org/W3082604781","https://openalex.org/W3106758205","https://openalex.org/W3142047004","https://openalex.org/W3204255739","https://openalex.org/W3214264009","https://openalex.org/W4210661154","https://openalex.org/W4214736088","https://openalex.org/W4220664726","https://openalex.org/W4225556532","https://openalex.org/W4281710423","https://openalex.org/W4283118969","https://openalex.org/W4286433536","https://openalex.org/W4287448984","https://openalex.org/W4292296585","https://openalex.org/W4313270771","https://openalex.org/W4313399770","https://openalex.org/W4313555269","https://openalex.org/W4323644329","https://openalex.org/W4360979612","https://openalex.org/W4365479425","https://openalex.org/W4376642941","https://openalex.org/W4381555093","https://openalex.org/W4387211438","https://openalex.org/W4387847058","https://openalex.org/W4393405247","https://openalex.org/W6959225132"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3171988471","https://openalex.org/W2354474350","https://openalex.org/W4394007371","https://openalex.org/W3119888351","https://openalex.org/W2385349140","https://openalex.org/W4391146534","https://openalex.org/W2412212709","https://openalex.org/W4398232994","https://openalex.org/W4387489417","https://openalex.org/W3109803620"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"offers":[1,12],"an":[2],"efficient":[3],"method":[4],"to":[5],"enhance":[6],"images":[7],"captured":[8],"by":[9],"endoscopes":[10],"and":[11,26],"valuable":[13],"insights":[14],"into":[15],"intricate":[16],"human":[17],"physiological":[18],"structures,":[19],"which":[20],"can":[21],"effectively":[22],"assist":[23],"clinical":[24],"diagnosis":[25],"treatment.":[27]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}