{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392099262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01228-1","title":"Influence of spectral shaping and tube voltage modulation in ultralow-dose computed tomography of the abdomen","display_name":"Influence of spectral shaping and tube voltage modulation in ultralow-dose computed tomography of the abdomen","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392099262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01228-1","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38395772"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-024-01228-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01228-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12880-024-01228-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12880-024-01228-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087413806","display_name":"Philipp Feldle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8694-6048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126310","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03pvr2g57","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126310"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Feldle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital W\u00fcrzburg, Oberd\u00fcrrbacher Stra\u00dfe 6, 97080, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital W\u00fcrzburg, Oberd\u00fcrrbacher Stra\u00dfe 6, 97080, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063016924","display_name":"Jan\u2010Peter Grunz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4524-1620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126310","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03pvr2g57","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126310"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan-Peter Grunz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital W\u00fcrzburg, Oberd\u00fcrrbacher Stra\u00dfe 6, 97080, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital W\u00fcrzburg, Oberd\u00fcrrbacher Stra\u00dfe 6, 97080, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077568265","display_name":"Andreas Steven Kunz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8429-2992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126310","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03pvr2g57","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126310"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Steven Kunz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital W\u00fcrzburg, Oberd\u00fcrrbacher Stra\u00dfe 6, 97080, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital W\u00fcrzburg, Oberd\u00fcrrbacher Stra\u00dfe 6, 97080, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003262968","display_name":"Pauline Pannenbecker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2811-9316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126310","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03pvr2g57","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126310"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pauline Pannenbecker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital W\u00fcrzburg, Oberd\u00fcrrbacher Stra\u00dfe 6, 97080, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital W\u00fcrzburg, Oberd\u00fcrrbacher Stra\u00dfe 6, 97080, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071707904","display_name":"Theresa Sophie Patzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6169-1552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126310","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03pvr2g57","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126310"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theresa Sophie Patzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital W\u00fcrzburg, Oberd\u00fcrrbacher Stra\u00dfe 6, 97080, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital W\u00fcrzburg, Oberd\u00fcrrbacher Stra\u00dfe 6, 97080, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010877200","display_name":"Svenja Pichlmeier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6988-740X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126310","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03pvr2g57","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126310"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Svenja Pichlmeier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital W\u00fcrzburg, Oberd\u00fcrrbacher Stra\u00dfe 6, 97080, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital W\u00fcrzburg, Oberd\u00fcrrbacher Stra\u00dfe 6, 97080, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047941471","display_name":"Stephanie Sauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2754-9365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126310","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03pvr2g57","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126310"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie Tina Sauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital W\u00fcrzburg, Oberd\u00fcrrbacher Stra\u00dfe 6, 97080, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital W\u00fcrzburg, Oberd\u00fcrrbacher Stra\u00dfe 6, 97080, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051595849","display_name":"Robin Hendel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8239-6711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126310","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03pvr2g57","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126310"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin Hendel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital W\u00fcrzburg, Oberd\u00fcrrbacher Stra\u00dfe 6, 97080, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital W\u00fcrzburg, Oberd\u00fcrrbacher Stra\u00dfe 6, 97080, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047869489","display_name":"S\u00fcleyman Erg\u00fcn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2112-5377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00fcleyman Erg\u00fcn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of W\u00fcrzburg, Koellikerstra\u00dfe 6, 97070, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of W\u00fcrzburg, Koellikerstra\u00dfe 6, 97070, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078094908","display_name":"Thorsten Alexander Bley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9311-7985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126310","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03pvr2g57","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126310"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thorsten Alexander Bley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital W\u00fcrzburg, Oberd\u00fcrrbacher Stra\u00dfe 6, 97080, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital W\u00fcrzburg, Oberd\u00fcrrbacher Stra\u00dfe 6, 97080, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126310"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006882723","display_name":"Henner Huflage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2784-3257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126310","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03pvr2g57","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126310"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henner Huflage","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital W\u00fcrzburg, Oberd\u00fcrrbacher Stra\u00dfe 6, 97080, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany. Huflage_H@ukw.de","Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital W\u00fcrzburg, Oberd\u00fcrrbacher Stra\u00dfe 6, 97080, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital W\u00fcrzburg, Oberd\u00fcrrbacher Stra\u00dfe 6, 97080, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany. Huflage_H@ukw.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital W\u00fcrzburg, Oberd\u00fcrrbacher Stra\u00dfe 6, 97080, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126310"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087413806"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126310"],"apc_list":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"apc_paid":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"fwci":0.3471,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51708845,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"49","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":0.430400013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":0.430400013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":0.40790000557899475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10606","display_name":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","score":0.03449999913573265,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.7358224391937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.647826075553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-medicine","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","score":0.6462145447731018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-imaging","display_name":"Spectral imaging","score":0.49947357177734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraclass-correlation","display_name":"Intraclass correlation","score":0.415205180644989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.3546984791755676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3486005365848541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.13268312811851501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09536591172218323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.08649855852127075}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.7358224391937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.647826075553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.6462145447731018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3232514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575196","display_name":"Spectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.49947357177734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104709138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671540","display_name":"Intraclass correlation","level":3,"score":0.415205180644989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3546984791755676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3486005365848541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.13268312811851501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09536591172218323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.08649855852127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000005","descriptor_name":"Abdomen","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000005","descriptor_name":"Abdomen","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000005","descriptor_name":"Abdomen","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000005","descriptor_name":"Abdomen","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000005","descriptor_name":"Abdomen","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011829","descriptor_name":"Radiation Dosage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011829","descriptor_name":"Radiation Dosage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011829","descriptor_name":"Radiation Dosage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011829","descriptor_name":"Radiation Dosage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011829","descriptor_name":"Radiation Dosage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014001","descriptor_name":"Tin","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014001","descriptor_name":"Tin","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014001","descriptor_name":"Tin","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014001","descriptor_name":"Tin","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014001","descriptor_name":"Tin","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-024-01228-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01228-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12880-024-01228-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38395772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38395772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de:39819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-398194","pdf_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/files/39819/12880_2024_Article_1228.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401635","display_name":"Online Publication Service of W\u00fcrzburg University (W\u00fcrzburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","host_organization_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10893640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10893640","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10893640/pdf/12880_2024_Article_1228.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Imaging","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4d39c065a84f4fefbc1637894a65076a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4d39c065a84f4fefbc1637894a65076a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-024-01228-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01228-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12880-024-01228-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392099262.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392099262.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972491392","https://openalex.org/W2020275308","https://openalex.org/W2021032275","https://openalex.org/W2051576692","https://openalex.org/W2083401635","https://openalex.org/W2100643894","https://openalex.org/W2116816588","https://openalex.org/W2129613754","https://openalex.org/W2164302071","https://openalex.org/W2170260757","https://openalex.org/W2171821423","https://openalex.org/W2171942415","https://openalex.org/W2306625325","https://openalex.org/W2327037637","https://openalex.org/W2469072646","https://openalex.org/W2602811592","https://openalex.org/W2765370995","https://openalex.org/W2890643838","https://openalex.org/W2912189161","https://openalex.org/W2913615297","https://openalex.org/W2944253851","https://openalex.org/W3006210417","https://openalex.org/W3082832108","https://openalex.org/W3100996698","https://openalex.org/W3112841167","https://openalex.org/W3120213603","https://openalex.org/W3175303852","https://openalex.org/W3196941898","https://openalex.org/W4223640319","https://openalex.org/W4225716427","https://openalex.org/W4281754350","https://openalex.org/W4281846887","https://openalex.org/W4283068156","https://openalex.org/W4283750732","https://openalex.org/W4291397997","https://openalex.org/W4294912131","https://openalex.org/W4319440393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049420167","https://openalex.org/W77735594","https://openalex.org/W79086181","https://openalex.org/W1963758283","https://openalex.org/W2323976173","https://openalex.org/W2050552023","https://openalex.org/W2097209223","https://openalex.org/W2032920816","https://openalex.org/W2061256913","https://openalex.org/W2349056757"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"Unenhanced":[1],"abdominal":[2,222],"CT":[3,223],"constitutes":[4],"the":[5,30,134],"diagnostic":[6],"standard":[7],"of":[8,32,93,126,137,170,210],"care":[9],"in":[10,21,133],"suspected":[11],"urolithiasis.":[12],"Aiming":[13],"to":[14,145],"identify":[15],"potential":[16],"for":[17,97,153,234],"radiation":[18],"dose":[19,75,127,226],"reduction":[20],"this":[22,26],"frequent":[23],"imaging":[24,185,244],"task,":[25],"experimental":[27],"study":[28],"compares":[29],"effect":[31],"spectral":[33,246],"shaping":[34],"and":[35,59,70,105,158,195,242],"tube":[36,55,139],"voltage":[37,56,140],"modulation":[38],"on":[39,112],"image":[40,168,236],"quality.":[41],"METHODS:":[42],"Using":[43],"a":[44,113],"third-generation":[45],"dual-source":[46],"CT,":[47],"eight":[48],"cadaveric":[49],"specimens":[50],"were":[51],"scanned":[52],"with":[53,58,183,224],"varying":[54],"settings":[57],"without":[60,245],"tin":[61,228],"filter":[62],"application":[63],"(Sn":[64],"150,":[65],"Sn":[66,129,146,171,239],"100,":[67,69],"120,":[68],"80":[71,196],"kVp)":[72],"at":[73,186,230],"three":[74,108],"levels":[76],"(3":[77],"mGy:":[78,81,84],"standard;":[79],"1":[80,120],"low;":[82],"0.5":[83],"ultralow).":[85],"Image":[86],"quality":[87,169,237],"was":[88,151,180,218],"assessed":[89],"quantitatively":[90],"by":[91,107,205],"calculation":[92],"signal-to-noise":[94],"ratios":[95],"(SNR)":[96],"various":[98],"tissues":[99],"(spleen,":[100],"kidney,":[101],"trabecular":[102],"bone,":[103],"fat)":[104],"subjectively":[106],"independent":[109],"radiologists":[110],"based":[111],"seven-point":[114],"rating":[115],"scale":[116],"(7":[117],"=":[118,121],"excellent;":[119],"very":[122],"poor).":[123],"RESULTS:":[124],"Irrespective":[125],"level,":[128],"100":[130,172,191,231],"kVp":[131,173,188,192,197,232,241],"resulted":[132],"highest":[135],"SNR":[136,150],"all":[138],"settings.":[141],"In":[142,164,221],"direct":[143],"comparison":[144],"150":[147,240],"kVp,":[148],"superior":[149,235],"ascertained":[152],"spleen":[154],"(p":[155,161],"\u2264":[156,162],"0.004)":[157],"kidney":[159],"tissue":[160],"0.009).":[163],"ultralow-dose":[165],"scans,":[166],"subjective":[167],"(median":[174],"score":[175],"3;":[176],"interquartile":[177],"range":[178],"3-3)":[179],"higher":[181],"compared":[182],"conventional":[184,243],"120":[187],"(2;":[189],"2-2),":[190],"(1;":[193,198],"1-2),":[194],"1-1)":[199],"(all":[200],"p":[201],"<":[202],"0.001).":[203],"Indicated":[204],"an":[206],"intraclass":[207],"correlation":[208],"coefficient":[209],"0.945":[211],"(95%":[212],"confidence":[213],"interval:":[214],"0.927-0.960),":[215],"interrater":[216],"reliability":[217],"excellent.":[219],"CONCLUSIONS:":[220],"maximised":[225],"reduction,":[227],"prefiltration":[229],"allows":[233],"over":[238],"shaping.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}