{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386620928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-023-01081-8","title":"75% radiation dose reduction using deep learning reconstruction on low-dose chest CT","display_name":"75% radiation dose reduction using deep learning reconstruction on low-dose chest CT","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386620928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-023-01081-8","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37697262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-023-01081-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-023-01081-8","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-023-01081-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-023-01081-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064676863","display_name":"Gyeong Deok Jo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6052-5579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802835388","display_name":"Seoul National University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01z4nnt86","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I2802835388"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gyeong Deok Jo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital and College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital and College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802835388"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051210146","display_name":"Chulkyun Ahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-4892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095654","display_name":"Korea Pharma (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/00q650071","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095654"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chulkyun Ahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["ClariPi Research, Seoul, 03088, Republic of Korea","Department of Applied Bioengineering, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ClariPi Research, Seoul, 03088, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095654"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Bioengineering, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046630659","display_name":"Jung Hee Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4299-6411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261187","display_name":"Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xxe0935","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128080","https://openalex.org/I4405261187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52010207","display_name":"Keimyung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjv0s33","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung Hee Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, 42601, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, 42601, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261187","https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100772656","display_name":"Dasom Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7817-3652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109935","display_name":"Inje University Busan Paik Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01pzf6r50","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104338594","https://openalex.org/I4210109935","https://openalex.org/I4405258751"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Da Som Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Busan Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University, Busan, 47392, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Busan Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University, Busan, 47392, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101876581","display_name":"Jongsoo Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7204-6700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149656","display_name":"Yeungnam University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04ntyjt11","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149656","https://openalex.org/I55240360"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573303","display_name":"Yeungnam University College","ror":"https://ror.org/05e6g0130","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573303"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jongsoo Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Yeungnam University Medical Center, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, 42415, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Yeungnam University Medical Center, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, 42415, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149656","https://openalex.org/I4400573303"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100684518","display_name":"Hyungjin Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-0033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802835388","display_name":"Seoul National University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01z4nnt86","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I2802835388"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyungjin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital and College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital and College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802835388"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014835747","display_name":"Jong Hyo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5695-4976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802835388","display_name":"Seoul National University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01z4nnt86","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I2802835388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095654","display_name":"Korea Pharma (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/00q650071","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095654"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong Hyo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["ClariPi Research, Seoul, 03088, Republic of Korea","Department of Applied Bioengineering, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea","Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital and College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ClariPi Research, Seoul, 03088, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095654"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Bioengineering, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital and College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802835388"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038670224","display_name":"Jin Mo Goo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1791-7942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169071179","display_name":"Cancer Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02f3xk561","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169071179"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802835388","display_name":"Seoul National University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01z4nnt86","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I2802835388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123907","display_name":"National University College","ror":"https://ror.org/02hs8e066","country_code":"PR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123907"]}],"countries":["KR","PR","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jin Mo Goo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. jmgoo@snu.ac.kr","Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital and College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. jmgoo@snu.ac.kr","Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. jmgoo@snu.ac.kr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169071179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital and College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. jmgoo@snu.ac.kr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802835388","https://openalex.org/I4210123907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028108271","display_name":"Ju Gang Nam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3991-4523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802835388","display_name":"Seoul National University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01z4nnt86","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I2802835388"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ju Gang Nam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital and College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. dyuing89@gmail.com","Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital and College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital and College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. dyuing89@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802835388"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital and College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802835388"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038670224"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I169071179","https://openalex.org/I2802835388","https://openalex.org/I4210123907"],"apc_list":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2890},"fwci":4.0684,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94946291,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"121","last_page":"121"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":0.9110999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":0.9110999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10372","display_name":"Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics","score":0.03280000016093254,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":0.02459999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.694008469581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-dose","display_name":"Radiation dose","score":0.5945560932159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5854594707489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.47122159600257874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4406789243221283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.436614066362381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-medicine","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","score":0.4315909743309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computed-tomography","display_name":"Computed tomography","score":0.41327735781669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.40323954820632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31945595145225525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.694008469581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987700449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186161","display_name":"Radiation dose","level":2,"score":0.5945560932159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5854594707489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.47122159600257874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4406789243221283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.436614066362381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.4315909743309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544519230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32566","display_name":"Computed tomography","level":2,"score":0.41327735781669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.40323954820632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31945595145225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000084862","descriptor_name":"Drug Tapering","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000084862","descriptor_name":"Drug Tapering","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000084862","descriptor_name":"Drug Tapering","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-023-01081-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-023-01081-8","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-023-01081-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37697262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37697262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10494344","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10494344","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10494344/pdf/12880_2023_Article_1081.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Imaging","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:s-space.snu.ac.kr:10371/195571","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10371/195571","pdf_url":"https://s-space.snu.ac.kr/bitstream/10371/195571/1/12880_2023_Article_1081.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401345","display_name":"Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","host_organization_name":"Seoul National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:13ee5b315d8c412d93d7fd4bb3fe742c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/13ee5b315d8c412d93d7fd4bb3fe742c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-023-01081-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-023-01081-8","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-023-01081-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2701949050","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022R1A2C1091805","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4310798990","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2020-KD000226, 1711174549","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318847","funder_display_name":"Korea Medical Device Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5705670296","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2020-KD000226","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318847","funder_display_name":"Korea Medical Device Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7207024349","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1711174549","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318847","funder_display_name":"Korea Medical Device Development Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318847","display_name":"Korea Medical Device Development Fund","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/008nkqk13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322014","display_name":"Ministry of Food and Drug Safety","ror":"https://ror.org/01f7dp456"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386620928.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130099911","https://openalex.org/W2012944782","https://openalex.org/W2023385105","https://openalex.org/W2033649338","https://openalex.org/W2059796825","https://openalex.org/W2139277921","https://openalex.org/W2141765356","https://openalex.org/W2143129785","https://openalex.org/W2790586502","https://openalex.org/W2917198195","https://openalex.org/W2922919034","https://openalex.org/W2928271642","https://openalex.org/W2936378778","https://openalex.org/W2937456081","https://openalex.org/W3003415550","https://openalex.org/W3007407399","https://openalex.org/W3099029995","https://openalex.org/W3119231273","https://openalex.org/W3126201199","https://openalex.org/W3129055040","https://openalex.org/W3134934271","https://openalex.org/W3199221318","https://openalex.org/W4205121737","https://openalex.org/W4206603379","https://openalex.org/W4214831717","https://openalex.org/W4283376962"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W2481488347","https://openalex.org/W2779475805","https://openalex.org/W4254187242","https://openalex.org/W2047172656","https://openalex.org/W3047209296","https://openalex.org/W4256267328","https://openalex.org/W4375862148","https://openalex.org/W2884040250","https://openalex.org/W147973635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Few":[1],"studies":[2],"have":[3],"explored":[4],"the":[5,14,23,37,158,262,271],"clinical":[6],"feasibility":[7],"of":[8,17,36,291],"using":[9,33,76,93,107,155],"deep-learning":[10,44],"reconstruction":[11,46,56],"to":[12,21,141,304,318],"reduce":[13],"radiation":[15,82],"dose":[16,39,96,110,170],"CT.":[18],"We":[19,61],"aimed":[20],"compare":[22],"image":[24,45,126,129,225,311],"quality":[25,226,312],"and":[26,48,97,111,124,128,150,179,223,259,313],"lung":[27],"nodule":[28,315],"detectability":[29,316],"between":[30,257],"chest":[31],"CT":[32,52,90,178],"a":[34,77,86,94,108,288],"quarter":[35,95],"low":[38],"(QLD)":[40],"reconstructed":[41,53,98,112],"with":[42,54,99,113],"vendor-agnostic":[43],"(DLIR)":[47],"conventional":[49],"low-dose":[50],"(LD)":[51],"iterative":[55],"(IR).":[57],"MATERIALS":[58],"AND":[59],"METHODS:":[60],"retrospectively":[62],"collected":[63],"100":[64],"patients":[65],"(median":[66],"age,":[67],"61":[68],"years":[69],"[IQR,":[70],"53-70":[71],"years])":[72],"who":[73],"received":[74],"LDCT":[75,103],"dual-source":[78],"scanner,":[79],"where":[80],"total":[81],"was":[83,91,131,153,171,255],"split":[84],"into":[85],"1:3":[87],"ratio.":[88],"QLD":[89,177],"generated":[92,106],"DLIR":[100],"(QLD-DLIR),":[101],"while":[102],"images":[104,308],"were":[105,138],"full":[109],"IR":[114],"(LD-IR).":[115],"Three":[116],"thoracic":[117],"radiologists":[118,137],"reviewed":[119],"subjective":[120,194],"noise,":[121],"spatial":[122,211],"resolution,":[123],"overall":[125,224],"quality,":[127],"noise":[130,195,241],"measured":[132,240],"in":[133,193,244,279],"five":[134],"areas.":[135],"The":[136,167,186],"also":[139],"asked":[140],"detect":[142],"all":[143],"Lung-RADS":[144,281],"category":[145,282],"3":[146,283],"or":[147,270,284],"4":[148,285],"nodules,":[149],"their":[151],"performance":[152,297],"evaluated":[154],"area":[156],"under":[157],"jackknife":[159],"free-response":[160],"receiver":[161],"operating":[162],"characteristic":[163],"curve":[164],"(AUFROC).":[165],"RESULTS:":[166],"median":[168],"effective":[169],"0.16":[172],"(IQR,":[173,181],"0.14-0.18)":[174],"mSv":[175,183],"for":[176,184,250,261,300],"0.65":[180],"0.57-0.71)":[182],"LDCT.":[185],"radiologists'":[187],"evaluations":[188],"showed":[189,294,309],"no":[190],"significant":[191,253],"differences":[192],"(QLD-DLIR":[196],"vs.":[197,204,216,230,265,274],"LD-IR,":[198],"lung-window":[199],"setting;":[200],"3.23":[201],"\u00b1":[202,206,214,218,228,232],"0.19":[203],"3.27":[205],"0.22;":[207],"P":[208,220,234,267,276],"=":[209,221,235,268,277],".11),":[210],"resolution":[212],"(3.14":[213,227],"0.28":[215],"3.16":[217],"0.27;":[219],".12),":[222],"0.21":[229],"3.17":[231],"0.17;":[233],".15).":[236],"QLD-DLIR":[237,258,293,307],"demonstrated":[238],"lower":[239],"than":[242],"LD-IR":[243,260,319],"most":[245],"areas":[246],"(P":[247],"<":[248],".001":[249],"all).":[251],"No":[252],"difference":[254],"found":[256],"sensitivity":[263],"(76.4%":[264],"72.2%;":[266],".35)":[269],"AUFROCs":[272],"(0.77":[273],"0.78;":[275],".68)":[278],"detecting":[280],"nodules.":[286],"Under":[287],"noninferiority":[289],"limit":[290],"-0.1,":[292],"noninferior":[295,314],"detection":[296],"(95%":[298],"CI":[299],"AUFROC":[301],"difference,":[302],"-0.04":[303],"0.06).":[305],"CONCLUSION:":[306],"comparable":[310],"relative":[317],"images.":[320]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}