{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318982581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-023-00976-w","title":"Automated assessment of the smoothness of retinal layers in optical coherence tomography images using a machine learning algorithm","display_name":"Automated assessment of the smoothness of retinal layers in optical coherence tomography images using a machine learning algorithm","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318982581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-023-00976-w","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36732684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-023-00976-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-023-00976-w","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-023-00976-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-023-00976-w","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038030102","display_name":"Jamshid Saeidian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3991-1701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181744264","display_name":"Kharazmi University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hsgex59","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181744264"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamshid Saeidian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematical Sciences and Computer, Kharazmi University, No. 50, Taleghani Ave, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematical Sciences and Computer, Kharazmi University, No. 50, Taleghani Ave, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181744264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091043765","display_name":"Tahereh Mahmoudi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2899-4428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tahereh Mahmoudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Research Center for Science and Technology in Medicine, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Research Center for Science and Technology in Medicine, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014786041","display_name":"Hamid Riazi\u2010Esfahani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2277-398X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114319","display_name":"Farabi Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02fvps960","country_code":"IR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114319","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Riazi-Esfahani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Retina Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Retina Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114319","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072272750","display_name":"Zahra Montazeriani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahra Montazeriani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Research Center for Science and Technology in Medicine, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Research Center for Science and Technology in Medicine, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040022274","display_name":"Alireza Khodabande","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3957-7515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114319","display_name":"Farabi Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02fvps960","country_code":"IR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114319","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Khodabande","raw_affiliation_strings":["Retina Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Retina Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114319","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100631890","display_name":"Mohammad Zarei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8808-2244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114319","display_name":"Farabi Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02fvps960","country_code":"IR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114319","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Zarei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Retina Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Retina Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114319","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029590455","display_name":"Nazanin Ebrahimiadib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2058-9225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114319","display_name":"Farabi Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02fvps960","country_code":"IR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114319","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazanin Ebrahimiadib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Retina Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Retina Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114319","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074197877","display_name":"Behzad Jafari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1543-0340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114319","display_name":"Farabi Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02fvps960","country_code":"IR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114319","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Behzad Jafari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Retina Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Retina Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114319","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010772437","display_name":"Alireza Afzal Aghaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9505-819X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Afzal Aghaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000908527","display_name":"Hossein Azimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5605-4396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181744264","display_name":"Kharazmi University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hsgex59","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181744264"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Azimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematical Sciences and Computer, Kharazmi University, No. 50, Taleghani Ave, Tehran, Iran. hosseinazimi0213120@gmail.com","Faculty of Mathematical Sciences and Computer, Kharazmi University, No. 50, Taleghani Ave, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematical Sciences and Computer, Kharazmi University, No. 50, Taleghani Ave, Tehran, Iran. hosseinazimi0213120@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181744264"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematical Sciences and Computer, Kharazmi University, No. 50, Taleghani Ave, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181744264"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064785295","display_name":"Elias Khalili Pour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8123-4375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114319","display_name":"Farabi Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02fvps960","country_code":"IR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114319","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elias Khalili Pour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Retina Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Retina Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114319","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000908527"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181744264"],"apc_list":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"apc_paid":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"fwci":0.8724,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73589542,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-coherence-tomography","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","score":0.8059548735618591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7059057950973511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6071719527244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.590984582901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoothness","display_name":"Smoothness","score":0.5646276473999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5507352352142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5120649933815002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.45127809047698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.4456188380718231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal","display_name":"Retinal","score":0.4415552020072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.33635321259498596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.23477962613105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17255276441574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11909866333007812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11823973059654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.10019040107727051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07401424646377563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899552","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","level":2,"score":0.8059548735618591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7059057950973511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6071719527244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.590984582901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102634674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868473","display_name":"Smoothness","level":2,"score":0.5646276473999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5507352352142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5120649933815002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.45127809047698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.4456188380718231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.4415552020072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.33635321259498596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.23477962613105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17255276441574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11909866333007812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11823973059654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.10019040107727051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07401424646377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-023-00976-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-023-00976-w","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-023-00976-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36732684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36732684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9896782","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9896782","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9896782/pdf/12880_2023_Article_976.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Imaging","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:868a4373826b47bf82d8e212fcde8bd8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/868a4373826b47bf82d8e212fcde8bd8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-023-00976-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-023-00976-w","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-023-00976-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4318982581.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518475255","https://openalex.org/W1563088657","https://openalex.org/W1977169277","https://openalex.org/W1982127818","https://openalex.org/W1996388931","https://openalex.org/W1999377661","https://openalex.org/W2009195969","https://openalex.org/W2011237852","https://openalex.org/W2042031583","https://openalex.org/W2051631465","https://openalex.org/W2074598933","https://openalex.org/W2086295185","https://openalex.org/W2087836758","https://openalex.org/W2093666955","https://openalex.org/W2115794463","https://openalex.org/W2121801148","https://openalex.org/W2129804246","https://openalex.org/W2130994364","https://openalex.org/W2132184622","https://openalex.org/W2154558852","https://openalex.org/W2221415430","https://openalex.org/W2381361515","https://openalex.org/W2404860316","https://openalex.org/W2418802570","https://openalex.org/W2590085672","https://openalex.org/W2761486793","https://openalex.org/W2783256516","https://openalex.org/W2790390037","https://openalex.org/W2888973852","https://openalex.org/W2890692913","https://openalex.org/W2895264668","https://openalex.org/W2898007984","https://openalex.org/W2898575988","https://openalex.org/W2901246285","https://openalex.org/W2920304367","https://openalex.org/W2941726845","https://openalex.org/W2945443652","https://openalex.org/W2968278337","https://openalex.org/W2969874890","https://openalex.org/W2979568061","https://openalex.org/W2979604784","https://openalex.org/W2999851965","https://openalex.org/W3012338459","https://openalex.org/W3021677137","https://openalex.org/W3034417203","https://openalex.org/W3088393655","https://openalex.org/W3125060554","https://openalex.org/W3153723072","https://openalex.org/W3173305813","https://openalex.org/W4200356006","https://openalex.org/W4210426676","https://openalex.org/W4321429234"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393022482","https://openalex.org/W2377346130","https://openalex.org/W2348498086","https://openalex.org/W2361092061","https://openalex.org/W3093461874","https://openalex.org/W34817178","https://openalex.org/W2319775965","https://openalex.org/W2357314690","https://openalex.org/W1014602304","https://openalex.org/W1033756233"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantifying":[0],"the":[1,7,71,94,99,103,122,142],"smoothness":[2,72],"of":[3,6,26,107],"different":[4],"layers":[5,52],"retina":[8],"can":[9],"potentially":[10],"be":[11,126],"an":[12,32],"important":[13],"and":[14,46,57,69,85,102,132,138],"practical":[15],"biomarker":[16],"in":[17,62,115,141],"various":[18],"pathologic":[19],"conditions":[20],"like":[21],"diabetic":[22],"retinopathy.":[23],"The":[24,75],"purpose":[25],"this":[27],"study":[28],"is":[29],"to":[30],"develop":[31],"automated":[33,105],"machine":[34],"learning":[35],"algorithm":[36,124],"which":[37],"uses":[38],"support":[39],"vector":[40],"regression":[41],"method":[42],"with":[43],"wavelet":[44],"kernel":[45],"automatically":[47],"segments":[48],"two":[49],"hyperreflective":[50],"retinal":[51],"(inner":[53],"plexiform":[54,59],"layer":[55,60],"(IPL)":[56],"outer":[58],"(OPL))":[61],"50":[63],"optical":[64],"coherence":[65],"tomography":[66],"(OCT)":[67],"slabs":[68],"calculates":[70],"index":[73],"(SI).":[74],"Bland-Altman":[76],"plots,":[77],"mean":[78,82],"absolute":[79],"error,":[80],"root":[81],"square":[83],"error":[84,87],"signed":[86],"calculations":[88],"revealed":[89],"a":[90,129],"modest":[91],"discrepancy":[92],"between":[93],"manual":[95],"approach,":[96],"used":[97],"as":[98,110,112,128],"ground":[100],"truth,":[101],"corresponding":[104],"segmentation":[106],"IPL/":[108],"OPL,":[109],"well":[111],"SI":[113,140],"measurements":[114],"OCT":[116],"slabs.":[117],"It":[118],"was":[119],"concluded":[120],"that":[121],"constructed":[123],"may":[125],"employed":[127],"reliable,":[130],"rapid":[131],"convenient":[133],"approach":[134],"for":[135],"segmenting":[136],"IPL/OPL":[137],"calculating":[139],"appropriate":[143],"layers.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-17T08:01:34.144755","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}