{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3182214298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-021-00637-w","title":"Application of a deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithm in head CT imaging for children to improve image quality and lesion detection","display_name":"Application of a deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithm in head CT imaging for children to improve image quality and lesion detection","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3182214298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-021-00637-w","mag":"3182214298","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34238229"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-021-00637-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-021-00637-w","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-021-00637-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-021-00637-w","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102880974","display_name":"Jihang Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4217-109X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144404","display_name":"Beijing Children\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skmn292","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jihang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56, Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China","Imaging center,  Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56, Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56, Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging center,  Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56, Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210144404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041604690","display_name":"Haoyan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6786-0705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144404","display_name":"Beijing Children\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skmn292","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoyan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56, Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China","Imaging center,  Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56, Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56, Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging center,  Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56, Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210144404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100349937","display_name":"Bei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0595-8053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144404","display_name":"Beijing Children\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skmn292","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56, Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China","Imaging center,  Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56, Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56, Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging center,  Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56, Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210144404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101788586","display_name":"LI Jian-ying","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2512-5566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293406163","display_name":"Wheaton Franciscan Healthcare","ror":"https://ror.org/055xrn550","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293406163"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianying Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["GE Healthcare, Milwaukee, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GE Healthcare, Milwaukee, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293406163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101961201","display_name":"Michelle Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7077-8737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017492768","display_name":"Zuofu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4860-9777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129708740","display_name":"Fujian Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/050s6ns64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129708740"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086589","display_name":"Fujian Women and Children Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/001bzc417","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086589"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143087","display_name":"Fujian Provincial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/045wzwx52","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zuofu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Fujian Provincial Maternity and Children's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 18 Daoshan Road, Gulou District, Fujian, 350000, China. 464481492@qq.com","Department of Radiology, Fujian Provincial Maternity and Children's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 18 Daoshan Road, Gulou District, Fujian, 350000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Fujian Provincial Maternity and Children's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 18 Daoshan Road, Gulou District, Fujian, 350000, China. 464481492@qq.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129708740","https://openalex.org/I4210086589","https://openalex.org/I4210143087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Fujian Provincial Maternity and Children's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 18 Daoshan Road, Gulou District, Fujian, 350000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129708740"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035313775","display_name":"Yun Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8213-9716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144404","display_name":"Beijing Children\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skmn292","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yun Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56, Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China. ppengyun@yahoo.com","Imaging center,  Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56, Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8213-9716","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56, Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China. ppengyun@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging center,  Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56, Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210144404"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017492768","https://openalex.org/A5035313775"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129708740","https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210086589","https://openalex.org/I4210143087","https://openalex.org/I4210144404"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"fwci":4.0581,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94602868,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"108","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":0.8597999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":0.8597999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.03460000082850456,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.03150000050663948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.6874837279319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-medicine","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","score":0.5942689180374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-reconstruction","display_name":"Iterative reconstruction","score":0.5625083446502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grayscale","display_name":"Grayscale","score":0.5604276657104492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5120015740394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-noise","display_name":"Image noise","score":0.5004756450653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43715065717697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.30328163504600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.26623785495758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.21339958906173706}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.6874837279319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.5942689180374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141379421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6094427","display_name":"Iterative reconstruction","level":2,"score":0.5625083446502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78201319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685727","display_name":"Grayscale","level":3,"score":0.5604276657104492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5120015740394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35772409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1323086","display_name":"Image noise","level":3,"score":0.5004756450653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43715065717697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30328163504600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.26623785495758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.21339958906173706}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069079","descriptor_name":"Radiation Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069079","descriptor_name":"Radiation Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069079","descriptor_name":"Radiation Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001927","descriptor_name":"Brain Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001927","descriptor_name":"Brain Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001927","descriptor_name":"Brain Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001930","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001930","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001930","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006259","descriptor_name":"Craniocerebral Trauma","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006259","descriptor_name":"Craniocerebral Trauma","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006259","descriptor_name":"Craniocerebral Trauma","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061330","descriptor_name":"Multidetector Computed Tomography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061330","descriptor_name":"Multidetector Computed Tomography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061330","descriptor_name":"Multidetector Computed Tomography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-021-00637-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-021-00637-w","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-021-00637-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34238229","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34238229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7c8b1591f285484292ce40af47b610df","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7c8b1591f285484292ce40af47b610df","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8268450","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8268450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Imaging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-021-00637-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-021-00637-w","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-021-00637-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335851","display_name":"Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04skmn292"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3182214298.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3182214298.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483461087","https://openalex.org/W1861213723","https://openalex.org/W1971492377","https://openalex.org/W2085620537","https://openalex.org/W2143129785","https://openalex.org/W2169479757","https://openalex.org/W2361159124","https://openalex.org/W2563929964","https://openalex.org/W2581789787","https://openalex.org/W2593878546","https://openalex.org/W2599432128","https://openalex.org/W2802671510","https://openalex.org/W2873579999","https://openalex.org/W2937242024","https://openalex.org/W2980908787","https://openalex.org/W2981422364","https://openalex.org/W3000355062","https://openalex.org/W3001271890","https://openalex.org/W3004764331","https://openalex.org/W3005215975","https://openalex.org/W3005706392","https://openalex.org/W3005904475","https://openalex.org/W3005947806","https://openalex.org/W3006617251","https://openalex.org/W3007407399","https://openalex.org/W3012805917","https://openalex.org/W4251121604"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2757389719","https://openalex.org/W2386146599","https://openalex.org/W2158348405","https://openalex.org/W1963814553","https://openalex.org/W2291745687","https://openalex.org/W2801815023","https://openalex.org/W2037595954","https://openalex.org/W2047046916","https://openalex.org/W1999448184","https://openalex.org/W2517763476"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"To":[1],"evaluate":[2],"the":[3,91,97,165,178,186,203,215,250,275],"performance":[4],"of":[5,35,90,104,121,143,169,202],"a":[6,140,158,281],"Deep":[7],"Learning":[8],"Image":[9],"Reconstruction":[10],"(DLIR)":[11],"algorithm":[12],"in":[13,96,123,157,233,242],"pediatric":[14],"head":[15,32,251],"CT":[16,33,84,252],"for":[17,255],"improving":[18],"image":[19,114,167,196,208,253,272,288],"quality":[20,115,209,254,289],"and":[21,44,58,80,86,93,109,112,136,153,206,225,238,269,290],"lesion":[22,267],"detection":[23,268],"with":[24,38,162,258],"0.625":[25,59,179,190,243,262],"mm":[26,57,60,132,180,191,217,235,244,263,277],"thin-slice":[27],"images.":[28,246,260],"METHODS:":[29],"Low-dose":[30],"axial":[31],"scans":[34],"50":[36],"children":[37,256],"120":[39],"kV,":[40],"0.8":[41],"s":[42],"rotation":[43],"age-dependent":[45],"150-220":[46],"mA":[47],"tube":[48],"current":[49,287],"were":[50,53,100,231,240],"selected.":[51],"Images":[52],"reconstructed":[54],"at":[55,72,172],"5":[56,131,216,234,276],"slice":[61,291],"thickness":[62,292],"using":[63],"Filtered":[64],"back":[65],"projection":[66],"(FBP),":[67],"Adaptive":[68],"statistical":[69],"iterative":[70],"reconstruction-v":[71],"50%":[73,218],"strength":[74],"(50%ASIR-V)":[75],"(as":[76],"reference":[77],"standard),":[78],"100%ASIR-V":[79,135],"DLIR-high":[81],"(DL-H).":[82],"The":[83,102,119,130,189,261],"attenuation":[85],"standard":[87],"deviation":[88],"values":[89],"gray":[92,110],"white":[94,108,170,204],"matters":[95],"basal":[98],"ganglia":[99],"measured.":[101],"clarity":[103],"sulci/cisterns,":[105],"boundary":[106],"between":[107],"matters,":[111],"overall":[113,207],"was":[116,127],"subjectively":[117],"evaluated.":[118],"number":[120],"lesions":[122,230],"each":[124],"reconstruction":[125],"group":[126],"counted.":[128],"RESULTS:":[129],"FBP,":[133],"50%ASIR-V,":[134],"DL-H":[137,163,183,192,245,248,264],"images":[138,184,193,220,237,265],"had":[139,194],"subjective":[141],"score":[142,210],"2.25":[144],"\u00b1":[145,148,151,155,174,199,212,222,227],"0.44,":[146],"3.05":[147,226],"0.23,":[149],"2.87":[150],"0.39":[152],"3.64":[154],"0.49":[156],"5-point":[159],"scale,":[160],"respectively":[161],"having":[164],"lowest":[166],"noise":[168,197,273],"matter":[171,205],"2.00":[173],"0.34":[175],"HU;":[176],"For":[177],"images,":[181,279],"only":[182],"met":[185],"diagnostic":[187],"requirement.":[188],"similar":[195,271],"(3.11":[198],"0.58":[200],"HU)":[201],"(3.04":[211],"0.33)":[213],"as":[214,274],"ASIR-V":[219,259],"(3.16":[221],"0.60":[223],"HU":[224],"0.23).":[228],"Sixty-five":[229],"recognized":[232],"50%ASIR-V":[236,278],"69":[239],"detected":[241],"CONCLUSION:":[247],"improves":[249],"compared":[257],"improve":[266],"produce":[270],"indicating":[280],"potential":[282],"85%":[283],"dose":[284],"reduction":[285],"if":[286],"are":[293],"desired.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}