{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2608728895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-017-0199-3","title":"A comparison of pediatric and adult CT organ dose estimation methods","display_name":"A comparison of pediatric and adult CT organ dose estimation methods","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2608728895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-017-0199-3","mag":"2608728895","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28446130"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-017-0199-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-017-0199-3","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12880-017-0199-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12880-017-0199-3","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004506888","display_name":"Yiming Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7133-9330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334819555","display_name":"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrq0923","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiming Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, Box 84, New York, NY, 10065, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7133-9330","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, Box 84, New York, NY, 10065, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000011627","display_name":"Brian Quinn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1664-7437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334819555","display_name":"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrq0923","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Quinn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, Box 84, New York, NY, 10065, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, Box 84, New York, NY, 10065, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046609076","display_name":"Usman Mahmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5170-5794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334819555","display_name":"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrq0923","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Usman Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, Box 84, New York, NY, 10065, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, Box 84, New York, NY, 10065, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110272388","display_name":"D Long","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334819555","display_name":"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrq0923","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, Box 84, New York, NY, 10065, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, Box 84, New York, NY, 10065, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077075876","display_name":"Yusuf E. Erdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9694-1766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334819555","display_name":"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrq0923","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusuf Erdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, Box 84, New York, NY, 10065, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, Box 84, New York, NY, 10065, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008230724","display_name":"Jean St. Germain","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334819555","display_name":"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrq0923","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean St. Germain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, Box 84, New York, NY, 10065, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, Box 84, New York, NY, 10065, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010076893","display_name":"Neeta Pandit\u2010Taskar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1551-2036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334819555","display_name":"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrq0923","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neeta Pandit-Taskar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102870119","display_name":"X. George Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0605-3878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. George Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Nuclear Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, 12180, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Nuclear Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, 12180, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061230004","display_name":"Wesley E. Bolch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7175-9968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wesley E. Bolch","raw_affiliation_strings":["J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066043729","display_name":"Lawrence T. Dauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5629-8462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334819555","display_name":"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrq0923","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence T. Dauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, Box 84, New York, NY, 10065, USA. dauerl@mskcc.org","Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA. dauerl@mskcc.org","Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, Box 84, New York, NY, 10065, USA. dauerl@mskcc.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA. dauerl@mskcc.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066043729"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":4.9377,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95686853,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"28","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11359","display_name":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.8091739416122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pelvis","display_name":"Pelvis","score":0.7035987973213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abdomen","display_name":"Abdomen","score":0.6783612966537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-dose","display_name":"Effective dose (radiation)","score":0.5693831443786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computed-tomography","display_name":"Computed tomography","score":0.5382636785507202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.5343334674835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-medicine","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","score":0.5277020931243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-and-neck","display_name":"Head and neck","score":0.41539737582206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.19179987907409668}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8091739416122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778357063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713102","display_name":"Pelvis","level":2,"score":0.7035987973213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779983558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9597","display_name":"Abdomen","level":2,"score":0.6783612966537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149857219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5239054","display_name":"Effective dose (radiation)","level":2,"score":0.5693831443786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544519230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32566","display_name":"Computed tomography","level":2,"score":0.5382636785507202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.5343334674835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.5277020931243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018411727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3867488","display_name":"Head and neck","level":2,"score":0.41539737582206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.19179987907409668}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069079","descriptor_name":"Radiation Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069079","descriptor_name":"Radiation Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069079","descriptor_name":"Radiation Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009010","descriptor_name":"Monte Carlo Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009010","descriptor_name":"Monte Carlo Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009010","descriptor_name":"Monte Carlo Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009928","descriptor_name":"Organ Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009928","descriptor_name":"Organ Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009928","descriptor_name":"Organ Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011829","descriptor_name":"Radiation Dosage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011829","descriptor_name":"Radiation Dosage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011829","descriptor_name":"Radiation Dosage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014781","descriptor_name":"Viscera","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014781","descriptor_name":"Viscera","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014781","descriptor_name":"Viscera","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014915","descriptor_name":"Whole-Body Counting","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014915","descriptor_name":"Whole-Body Counting","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014915","descriptor_name":"Whole-Body Counting","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D065638","descriptor_name":"Absorption, Radiation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D065638","descriptor_name":"Absorption, Radiation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D065638","descriptor_name":"Absorption, Radiation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-017-0199-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-017-0199-3","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12880-017-0199-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28446130","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28446130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical imaging","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5406971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5406971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Imaging","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:UFDC:AA00057417_00001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00057417/00001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400471","display_name":"University of Florida Digital Collections (University of Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","host_organization_name":"University of Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"mixed material"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a3588b69abb84ce2b48be4ed9a78cfd0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a3588b69abb84ce2b48be4ed9a78cfd0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-017-0199-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-017-0199-3","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12880-017-0199-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1152313904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 EB015478","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2665966410","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant P30-CA008748","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4102770861","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CA008748","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4266131079","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIH/NCI Cancer Center Support Grant P30 CA008748.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4997927349","display_name":"Cancer Center Support Grant","funder_award_id":"4p30ca008748-58","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6403603385","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Support Grant P30 CA008748","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8834992289","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P30 CA0087 48","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G897181964","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#P30-CA008748","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00372qc85"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2608728895.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2608728895.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56001887","https://openalex.org/W369501120","https://openalex.org/W602876464","https://openalex.org/W1497274193","https://openalex.org/W1508982818","https://openalex.org/W1509358020","https://openalex.org/W1969623487","https://openalex.org/W1971221307","https://openalex.org/W1974363661","https://openalex.org/W1978169535","https://openalex.org/W1982546579","https://openalex.org/W1989561658","https://openalex.org/W1993861592","https://openalex.org/W1994233992","https://openalex.org/W1996796510","https://openalex.org/W2015421863","https://openalex.org/W2018098427","https://openalex.org/W2021740071","https://openalex.org/W2022539683","https://openalex.org/W2022703436","https://openalex.org/W2023573137","https://openalex.org/W2026332752","https://openalex.org/W2026807192","https://openalex.org/W2027385505","https://openalex.org/W2043806601","https://openalex.org/W2044550000","https://openalex.org/W2045353891","https://openalex.org/W2046242389","https://openalex.org/W2057087079","https://openalex.org/W2058386007","https://openalex.org/W2063018753","https://openalex.org/W2064321927","https://openalex.org/W2066930301","https://openalex.org/W2072756018","https://openalex.org/W2077549595","https://openalex.org/W2086814236","https://openalex.org/W2087044912","https://openalex.org/W2094153418","https://openalex.org/W2096990295","https://openalex.org/W2102664068","https://openalex.org/W2108019762","https://openalex.org/W2117973056","https://openalex.org/W2137571255","https://openalex.org/W2138025351","https://openalex.org/W2142858362","https://openalex.org/W2153385421","https://openalex.org/W2159987430","https://openalex.org/W2164840749","https://openalex.org/W2166969919","https://openalex.org/W2167119115","https://openalex.org/W2169496790","https://openalex.org/W2188336147","https://openalex.org/W2321116524","https://openalex.org/W2321677682","https://openalex.org/W2348313778","https://openalex.org/W2412243292","https://openalex.org/W2413335608","https://openalex.org/W2500876886","https://openalex.org/W2531841805","https://openalex.org/W2540419518","https://openalex.org/W2953529522","https://openalex.org/W2998218525","https://openalex.org/W3004780575","https://openalex.org/W3022021772","https://openalex.org/W3095914046","https://openalex.org/W4231348715","https://openalex.org/W4236021737","https://openalex.org/W4236036155","https://openalex.org/W4250477264","https://openalex.org/W4291181444","https://openalex.org/W6979001440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367620618","https://openalex.org/W4290805761","https://openalex.org/W2091515907","https://openalex.org/W2320493419","https://openalex.org/W2026636304","https://openalex.org/W3162244194","https://openalex.org/W2995027153","https://openalex.org/W4311906772","https://openalex.org/W4377024378","https://openalex.org/W2385899514"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Computed":[1],"Tomography":[2],"(CT)":[3],"contributes":[4],"up":[5],"to":[6,12,20,30,59,66,108,134,138,144,213,254],"50%":[7],"of":[8,25,34,55,84,160],"the":[9,13,31,61,114,158,197,204,211,302,312],"medical":[10],"exposure":[11,35],"United":[14],"States":[15],"population.":[16],"Children":[17],"are":[18,219,288],"considered":[19],"be":[21],"at":[22],"higher":[23],"risk":[24,51],"developing":[26],"radiation-induced":[27],"tumors":[28],"due":[29],"young":[32],"age":[33,82],"and":[36,47,70,74,87,100,106,112,126,136,154,209,221,241,270,305,329],"increased":[37],"tissue":[38],"radiosensitivity.":[39],"Organ":[40],"dose":[41,78,95,147,162,176,178,218,258,277,287,297,325],"estimation":[42,298],"is":[43,58,226,236,266,299,321],"essential":[44],"for":[45,72,203,216,228,238,278,290,311,318,323,327],"pediatric":[46,73,85,129,212,245,328],"adult":[48,75,88,145,214,330],"patient":[49],"cancer":[50],"assessment.":[52],"The":[53],"objective":[54],"this":[56],"study":[57],"validate":[60],"VirtualDose":[62,121,131,194,208,265,306],"software":[63,69],"in":[64,165,175,260,276,286],"comparison":[65],"currently":[67],"available":[68],"methods":[71,140,199],"CT":[76,102,319],"organ":[77,94,296,324],"estimation.":[79],"METHODS:":[80],"Five":[81],"groups":[83],"patients":[86,89],"were":[90,104,117,149,155],"simulated":[91],"by":[92],"three":[93],"estimators.":[96,179],"Head,":[97],"chest,":[98],"abdomen-pelvis,":[99],"chest-abdomen-pelvis":[101],"scans":[103],"simulated,":[105],"doses":[107],"organs":[109,169,181,205,279,291,313],"both":[110],"inside":[111,280],"outside":[113,182,292],"scan":[115,183,230,240,249,281,293],"range":[116,184,250,316],"compared.":[118],"For":[119,128,180,244],"adults,":[120],"was":[122,132],"compared":[123,133,137,156],"against":[124,268],"ImPACT":[125,271],"CT-Expo.":[127],"patients,":[130,246],"CT-Expo":[135,269],"size-based":[139,198,303,309],"from":[141],"literature.":[142],"Pediatric":[143],"effective":[146,161,217],"ratios":[148,163,215],"also":[150],"calculated":[151],"with":[152,157,196,272,308],"VirtualDose,":[153],"ranges":[159],"provided":[164],"ImPACT.":[166],"RESULTS:":[167],"In-field":[168],"see":[170],"less":[171,222],"than":[172,223,233],"60%":[173],"difference":[174,191,202,225,235,259],"between":[177],"or":[185],"distributed":[186],"organs,":[187],"a":[188,255],"five":[189,256],"times'":[190],"can":[192,252],"occur.":[193],"agrees":[195,307],"within":[200],"20%":[201],"investigated.":[206,314],"Between":[207],"ImPACT,":[210],"compared,":[220],"21%":[224],"observed":[227,237,289],"chest":[229],"while":[231,283],"more":[232],"40%":[234],"head-neck":[239],"abdomen-pelvis":[242],"scan.":[243],"2":[247],"cm":[248],"change":[251],"lead":[253],"times":[257],"partially":[261],"scanned":[262],"organs.":[263],"CONCLUSIONS:":[264],"validated":[267],"relatively":[273],"small":[274],"discrepancies":[275,285],"range,":[282],"large":[284],"range.":[294],"Patient-specific":[295],"possible":[300],"using":[301],"methods,":[304],"method":[310],"Careful":[315],"selection":[317],"protocols":[320],"necessary":[322],"optimization":[326],"patients.":[331]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-27T14:10:00.468798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}