{"id":"https://openalex.org/W38704533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-024-05771-0","title":"The Rise of Informal Logic","display_name":"The Rise of Informal Logic","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W38704533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-024-05771-0","mag":"38704533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:38704533","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/58504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19032547","display_name":"BMC Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1471-2105","issn":["1471-2105"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC bioinformatics","raw_type":null},"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/58504","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080062427","display_name":"Ralph H. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5792-945X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ralph H. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080062427"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0144,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84829991,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"176","last_page":"176"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9552000164985657,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9251999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-logic","display_name":"Informal logic","score":0.7930367588996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/windsor","display_name":"Windsor","score":0.770267903804779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","score":0.5416304469108582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5322081446647644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.4701820909976959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reprint","display_name":"Reprint","score":0.44486409425735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.42078065872192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argumentation-theory","display_name":"Argumentation theory","score":0.37780070304870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.35025620460510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3443937301635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.24758929014205933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2469882369041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17920154333114624}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89774696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1506807","display_name":"Informal logic","level":3,"score":0.7930367588996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778941711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8024561","display_name":"Windsor","level":2,"score":0.770267903804779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5416304469108582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5322081446647644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4701820909976959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778489119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962297","display_name":"Reprint","level":2,"score":0.44486409425735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42078065872192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65059942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270105","display_name":"Argumentation theory","level":2,"score":0.37780070304870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.35025620460510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3443937301635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.24758929014205933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2469882369041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17920154333114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"mag:38704533","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/58504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19032547","display_name":"BMC Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1471-2105","issn":["1471-2105"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC bioinformatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doab-books:16263","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://windsor.scholarsportal.info/omp/index.php/wsia/catalog/book/9","pdf_url":"http://windsor.scholarsportal.info/omp/index.php/wsia/catalog/book/9","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400539","display_name":"Directory of Open access Books (OAPEN Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028000234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.doabooks.org/doab?func=fulltext&rid=16263","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:38704533","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/58504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19032547","display_name":"BMC Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1471-2105","issn":["1471-2105"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC bioinformatics","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639273983","https://openalex.org/W1507818620","https://openalex.org/W1515552118","https://openalex.org/W1527048733","https://openalex.org/W1530779536","https://openalex.org/W1558751900","https://openalex.org/W2062320451","https://openalex.org/W2088276720"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1205130736","https://openalex.org/W1997210479","https://openalex.org/W2186509018","https://openalex.org/W3029248","https://openalex.org/W3013311293","https://openalex.org/W617221489","https://openalex.org/W238058228","https://openalex.org/W2314017921","https://openalex.org/W276103526","https://openalex.org/W3181038579","https://openalex.org/W2587830481","https://openalex.org/W1624496456","https://openalex.org/W1505017004","https://openalex.org/W2142424601","https://openalex.org/W477354040","https://openalex.org/W2147541270","https://openalex.org/W1969957208","https://openalex.org/W1946293058","https://openalex.org/W1547801576","https://openalex.org/W306219475"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"groups":[1],"of":[2,11,35],"comparative":[3],"experiments":[4,7],"and":[5],"ablation":[6],"verify":[8],"the":[9,12,65,68],"effectiveness":[10],"designs.":[13],"The":[14],"results":[15],"demonstrate":[16],"that":[17,43,67],"FreeProtMap":[18,54],"significantly":[19],"outperforms":[20],"other":[21],"state-of-the-art":[22],"methods":[23],"in":[24,60],"accurate":[25],"protein":[26,36],"residue-residue":[27],"distance":[28,75],"prediction,":[29],"which":[30],"is":[31,40,77],"beneficial":[32],"for":[33],"lots":[34],"research":[37],"works.":[38],"It":[39],"worth":[41],"mentioning":[42],"we":[44],"could":[45],"scan":[46],"all":[47],"proteins":[48,59],"discovered":[49],"each":[50],"year":[51],"based":[52,73,83],"on":[53,74,84],"to":[55],"find":[56],"structurally":[57],"similar":[58],"a":[61],"short":[62],"time":[63],"because":[64],"fact":[66],"structure":[69],"similarity":[70],"calculation":[71],"method":[72],"maps":[76],"much":[78],"less":[79],"time-consuming":[80],"than":[81],"algorithms":[82],"3D":[85],"structures.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}