{"id":"https://openalex.org/W131636956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-024-05648-2","title":"STS-31 Space Shuttle mission report","display_name":"STS-31 Space Shuttle mission report","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W131636956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-024-05648-2","mag":"131636956"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:38539073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19920007757/downloads/19920007757.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402118","display_name":"NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1305493378","host_organization_name":"NASA Headquarters","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305493378"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC bioinformatics","raw_type":null},"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013985653","display_name":"David W. Camp","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149382","display_name":"Johnson Space Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04xx4z452","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779","https://openalex.org/I4210149382"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David W. Camp","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, TX, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, TX, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149382"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091122357","display_name":"Leonard S. Nicholson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonard S. Nicholson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02315616,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"131","last_page":"131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12513","display_name":"Rocket and propulsion systems research","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12513","display_name":"Rocket and propulsion systems research","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.9739000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14214","display_name":"Space Exploration and Technology","score":0.9660999774932861,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbiter","display_name":"Orbiter","score":0.8994719386100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-shuttle","display_name":"Space Shuttle","score":0.8676562309265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payload","display_name":"Payload (computing)","score":0.6542543172836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.581375241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spacecraft","display_name":"Spacecraft","score":0.5001556873321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.47467970848083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-shuttle-thermal-protection-system","display_name":"Space Shuttle thermal protection system","score":0.4736681580543518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.37329310178756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35340118408203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3386320173740387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2639974355697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.2061801254749298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.147028386592865}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776481522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40218","display_name":"Orbiter","level":2,"score":0.8994719386100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106125477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48806","display_name":"Space Shuttle","level":2,"score":0.8676562309265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134066672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424639","display_name":"Payload (computing)","level":3,"score":0.6542543172836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.581375241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29829512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40218","display_name":"Spacecraft","level":2,"score":0.5001556873321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.47467970848083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9761082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1285509","display_name":"Space Shuttle thermal protection system","level":3,"score":0.4736681580543518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.37329310178756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35340118408203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3386320173740387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2639974355697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2061801254749298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.147028386592865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"mag:38539073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19920007757/downloads/19920007757.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402118","display_name":"NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1305493378","host_organization_name":"NASA Headquarters","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305493378"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC bioinformatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:131636956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19920007755/downloads/19920007755.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402118","display_name":"NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1305493378","host_organization_name":"NASA Headquarters","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305493378"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:214698728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19920008315/downloads/19920008315.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402118","display_name":"NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1305493378","host_organization_name":"NASA Headquarters","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305493378"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:798257569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19920008146/downloads/19920008146.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402118","display_name":"NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1305493378","host_organization_name":"NASA Headquarters","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305493378"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W798257569","https://openalex.org/W38539073","https://openalex.org/W1506454954","https://openalex.org/W1534881892","https://openalex.org/W2160299632","https://openalex.org/W754567669","https://openalex.org/W214698728","https://openalex.org/W1664761360","https://openalex.org/W1667407476","https://openalex.org/W2141375341","https://openalex.org/W2143182582","https://openalex.org/W2152403845","https://openalex.org/W2143508520","https://openalex.org/W2154809976","https://openalex.org/W1676150305","https://openalex.org/W2108097005","https://openalex.org/W1640254047","https://openalex.org/W1499358189","https://openalex.org/W2150659258","https://openalex.org/W1657176136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,78],"global":[1],"spread":[2],"of":[3,39,60,93,113,131,178],"the":[4,19,36,58,81,90,129,175,179],"SARS-CoV-2":[5,94,267],"pandemic,":[6],"originating":[7],"in":[8,76,146,190,229,235,274],"Wuhan,":[9],"China,":[10],"has":[11],"had":[12],"profound":[13],"consequences":[14],"on":[15],"both":[16,181,194,230,236],"health":[17],"and":[18,56,70,83,101,119,150,161,171,183,204,223,227,232,238,256],"economy.":[20],"Traditional":[21],"alignment-based":[22],"phylogenetic":[23],"tree":[24],"methods":[25],"for":[26,48,117,123,174,200,221],"tracking":[27],"epidemic":[28],"dynamics":[29,59],"demand":[30],"substantial":[31],"computational":[32],"power":[33],"due":[34],"to":[35,52,88,167,208,252,266,270],"growing":[37],"number":[38],"sequenced":[40],"strains.":[41],"Consequently,":[42],"there":[43],"is":[44],"a":[45,68,109,219,249,260],"pressing":[46],"need":[47],"an":[49,137,275],"alignment-free":[50,276],"approach":[51,107,251],"characterize":[53],"these":[54],"strains":[55],"monitor":[57],"various":[61],"variants.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64],"work,":[65],"we":[66],"introduce":[67],"swift":[69],"straightforward":[71,250],"tool":[72,79],"named":[73],"GenoSig,":[74],"implemented":[75],"C++.":[77],"exploits":[80],"Di":[82,237],"Tri":[84,239],"nucleotide":[85,240],"frequency":[86],"signatures":[87],"delineate":[89],"taxonomic":[91],"lineages":[92],"by":[95],"employing":[96],"diverse":[97],"machine":[98],"learning":[99,103],"(ML)":[100],"deep":[102],"(DL)":[104],"models.":[105,134],"Our":[106,243],"achieved":[108],"tenfold":[110],"cross-validation":[111],"accuracy":[112,199],"87.88%":[114],"(\u00b1":[115,121],"0.013)":[116],"DL":[118,149,182,212],"86.37%":[120],"0.0009)":[122],"Random":[124],"Forest":[125],"(RF)":[126],"model,":[127],"surpassing":[128],"performance":[130,165,188],"other":[132,209],"ML":[133],"Validation":[135],"using":[136],"additional":[138],"unexposed":[139],"dataset":[140],"yielded":[141],"comparable":[142],"results.":[143],"Despite":[144],"variations":[145],"architectures":[147],"between":[148],"RF,":[151],"it":[152],"was":[153],"observed":[154],"that":[155,246],"later":[156],"clades,":[157],"specifically":[158],"GRA,":[159],"GRY,":[160],"GK,":[162],"exhibited":[163,186],"superior":[164],"compared":[166,207],"earlier":[168],"clades":[169],"G":[170],"GH.":[172],"As":[173],"continental":[176,233],"origin":[177],"virus,":[180],"RF":[184],"models":[185,195,216],"lower":[187],"than":[189],"predicting":[191],"clades.":[192],"However,":[193],"demonstrated":[196,218],"relatively":[197],"higher":[198],"Europe,":[201],"North":[202],"America,":[203],"South":[205],"America":[206],"continents,":[210],"with":[211],"outperforming":[213],"RF.":[214],"Both":[215],"consistently":[217],"preference":[220],"cytosine":[222],"guanine":[224],"over":[225],"adenine":[226],"thymine":[228],"clade":[231],"analyses,":[234],"frequencies":[241],"signatures.":[242],"findings":[244],"suggest":[245],"GenoSig":[247],"provides":[248],"address":[253],"taxonomic,":[254],"epidemiological,":[255],"biological":[257],"inquiries,":[258],"utilizing":[259],"reductive":[261],"method":[262],"applicable":[263],"not":[264],"only":[265],"but":[268],"also":[269],"similar":[271],"research":[272],"questions":[273],"context.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}