{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200456283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-021-04520-x","title":"JLAN: medical code prediction via joint learning attention networks and denoising mechanism","display_name":"JLAN: medical code prediction via joint learning attention networks and denoising mechanism","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200456283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-021-04520-x","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34903164"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12859-021-04520-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-021-04520-x","pdf_url":"https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12859-021-04520-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19032547","display_name":"BMC Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1471-2105","issn":["1471-2105"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12859-021-04520-x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076986736","display_name":"Xingwang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0907-6517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingwang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046020427","display_name":"Yijia Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5843-4675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yijia Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, Liaoning, China. zhangyijia@dlmu.edu.cn","School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, Liaoning, China. zhangyijia@dlmu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036546120","display_name":"Faiz ul Islam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faiz ul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010863857","display_name":"Deshi Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3266-4314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191996457","display_name":"Dalian Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04c8eg608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191996457"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140813","display_name":"First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/055w74b96","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140813"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deshi Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116026, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116026, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191996457","https://openalex.org/I4210140813"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101579921","display_name":"Hao Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7019-5710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052104124","display_name":"Mingyu Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8663-9870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyu Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046020427"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"fwci":1.6905,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8711009,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"590","last_page":"590"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.8116000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.8116000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14400","display_name":"Medical Coding and Health Information","score":0.0340999998152256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.01640000008046627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6677968502044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.6630398035049438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.6435592174530029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5580630898475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5397722125053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5342900156974792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dna-microarray","display_name":"DNA microarray","score":0.5234243869781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-reduction","display_name":"Noise reduction","score":0.44276756048202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3309740126132965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.17107972502708435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09251594543457031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.08888700604438782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08510395884513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene","display_name":"Gene","score":0.0609794557094574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6677968502044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6630398035049438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.6435592174530029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5580630898475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5397722125053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5342900156974792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95371953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591745","display_name":"DNA microarray","level":4,"score":0.5234243869781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163294075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861","display_name":"Noise reduction","level":2,"score":0.44276756048202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3309740126132965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.17107972502708435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09251594543457031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.08888700604438782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08510395884513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0609794557094574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150194340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26972","display_name":"Gene expression","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D038801","descriptor_name":"International Classification of Diseases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D038801","descriptor_name":"International Classification of Diseases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D038801","descriptor_name":"International Classification of Diseases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12859-021-04520-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-021-04520-x","pdf_url":"https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12859-021-04520-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19032547","display_name":"BMC Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1471-2105","issn":["1471-2105"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34903164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34903164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC bioinformatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6e98fa44f570473c8480234ba1b3551a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6e98fa44f570473c8480234ba1b3551a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Bioinformatics, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-21 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8667397","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8667397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Bioinformatics","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12859-021-04520-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-021-04520-x","pdf_url":"https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12859-021-04520-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19032547","display_name":"BMC Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1471-2105","issn":["1471-2105"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2084539935","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 62072070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G485755790","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u7684\u836f\u7269\u91cd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u9690\u542b\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d1\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62072070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200456283.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200456283.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007666495","https://openalex.org/W2132116671","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2396881363","https://openalex.org/W2789244308","https://openalex.org/W2798843374","https://openalex.org/W2806632741","https://openalex.org/W2905810301","https://openalex.org/W2913198899","https://openalex.org/W2941387380","https://openalex.org/W2963560594","https://openalex.org/W2963912736","https://openalex.org/W2964142373","https://openalex.org/W2969314833","https://openalex.org/W2985173696","https://openalex.org/W2997050424","https://openalex.org/W3007517974","https://openalex.org/W3033630125","https://openalex.org/W3034601242","https://openalex.org/W3035454789","https://openalex.org/W3037503597","https://openalex.org/W3116172555","https://openalex.org/W3134815895","https://openalex.org/W3154971029","https://openalex.org/W3156333129","https://openalex.org/W4213009331","https://openalex.org/W6603999813","https://openalex.org/W6746571747"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2382997850","https://openalex.org/W2390968135","https://openalex.org/W2382213751","https://openalex.org/W2351750670","https://openalex.org/W1597848696","https://openalex.org/W2354715126","https://openalex.org/W2388563748","https://openalex.org/W2375179084","https://openalex.org/W2366646518","https://openalex.org/W2370906336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Clinical":[1],"notes":[2,73],"are":[3,34,74,95,195],"documents":[4],"that":[5],"contain":[6],"detailed":[7],"information":[8],"about":[9],"the":[10,21,71,84,96,127,134,144,151,161,169,172,176,181,184,198,206,210,215,218,226,231,238,248,254],"health":[11],"status":[12],"of":[13,40,175,183,192,217,250],"patients.":[14],"Medical":[15],"codes":[16,122],"generally":[17],"accompany":[18],"them.":[19],"However,":[20,70],"manual":[22,42],"diagnosis":[23,33],"is":[24,112,186,234],"costly":[25],"and":[26,92,136,155,180,209,258],"error-prone.":[27],"Moreover,":[28,77],"large":[29],"datasets":[30,257],"in":[31,139,150,241],"clinical":[32,72,124],"susceptible":[35],"to":[36,50,62,81,98,114,160],"noise":[37,85,239],"labels":[38],"because":[39],"erroneous":[41],"annotation.":[43],"Therefore,":[44,89],"machine":[45],"learning":[46,110,228],"has":[47],"been":[48],"utilized":[49],"perform":[51],"automatic":[52],"diagnoses.":[53],"Previous":[54],"state-of-the-art":[55],"(SOTA)":[56],"models":[57,79,138],"used":[58],"convolutional":[59],"neural":[60],"networks":[61],"build":[63],"document":[64],"representations":[65],"for":[66,119,236],"predicting":[67,120],"medical":[68,121,242],"codes.":[69],"usually":[75],"long-tailed.":[76],"most":[78,162],"fail":[80],"deal":[82],"with":[83],"during":[86],"code":[87,243],"allocation.":[88],"denoising":[90,170,232],"mechanism":[91,208,233],"long-tailed":[93,219],"classification":[94],"keys":[97],"automated":[99],"coding":[100],"at":[101,157],"scale.":[102],"RESULTS:":[103],"In":[104,165],"this":[105],"paper,":[106],"a":[107],"new":[108,260],"joint":[109,227],"model":[111,118,131,148,177,185,194,252],"proposed":[113],"extend":[115],"our":[116,130,147,193,251],"attention":[117,212],"from":[123],"notes.":[125],"On":[126,143],"MIMIC-III-50":[128],"dataset,":[129,146],"outperforms":[132,149],"all":[133,140],"baselines":[135],"SOTA":[137,261],"quantitative":[141],"metrics.":[142],"MIMIC-III-full":[145],"macro-F1,":[152],"micro-F1,":[153],"macro-AUC,":[154],"precision":[156],"eight":[158],"compared":[159],"advanced":[163],"models.":[164],"addition,":[166],"after":[167],"introducing":[168,225],"mechanism,":[171],"convergence":[173],"speed":[174],"becomes":[178],"faster,":[179],"loss":[182],"reduced":[187],"overall.":[188],"CONCLUSIONS:":[189],"The":[190],"innovations":[191],"threefold:":[196],"firstly,":[197],"code-specific":[199],"representation":[200],"can":[201,221],"be":[202,222],"identified":[203],"by":[204,224],"adopted":[205],"self-attention":[207],"label":[211],"mechanism.":[213,229],"Secondly,":[214],"performance":[216],"distributions":[220],"boosted":[223],"Thirdly,":[230],"suitable":[235],"reducing":[237],"effects":[240],"prediction.":[244],"Finally,":[245],"we":[246],"evaluate":[247],"effectiveness":[249],"on":[253],"widely-used":[255],"MIMIC-III":[256],"achieve":[259],"results.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}