{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2785446179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-018-2039-z","title":"Bio-SimVerb and Bio-SimLex: wide-coverage evaluation sets of word similarity in biomedicine","display_name":"Bio-SimVerb and Bio-SimLex: wide-coverage evaluation sets of word similarity in biomedicine","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2785446179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-018-2039-z","mag":"2785446179","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29402212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12859-018-2039-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-018-2039-z","pdf_url":"https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12859-018-2039-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19032547","display_name":"BMC Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1471-2105","issn":["1471-2105"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12859-018-2039-z","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024945225","display_name":"Billy Chiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Billy Chiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Language Technology Laboratory, DTAL, University of Cambridge, 9 West Road, Cambridge, CB39DB, UK. hwc25@cam.ac.uk","Language Technology Laboratory, DTAL, University of Cambridge, 9 West Road, Cambridge, CB39DB, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technology Laboratory, DTAL, University of Cambridge, 9 West Road, Cambridge, CB39DB, UK. hwc25@cam.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technology Laboratory, DTAL, University of Cambridge, 9 West Road, Cambridge, CB39DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066925770","display_name":"Sampo Pyysalo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6279-5000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sampo Pyysalo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Language Technology Laboratory, DTAL, University of Cambridge, 9 West Road, Cambridge, CB39DB, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technology Laboratory, DTAL, University of Cambridge, 9 West Road, Cambridge, CB39DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014866912","display_name":"Ivan Vuli\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5161-5422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Vuli\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Language Technology Laboratory, DTAL, University of Cambridge, 9 West Road, Cambridge, CB39DB, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technology Laboratory, DTAL, University of Cambridge, 9 West Road, Cambridge, CB39DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081393566","display_name":"Anna Korhonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3692-3144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Korhonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Language Technology Laboratory, DTAL, University of Cambridge, 9 West Road, Cambridge, CB39DB, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technology Laboratory, DTAL, University of Cambridge, 9 West Road, Cambridge, CB39DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024945225"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"apc_paid":{"value":1642,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1770},"fwci":2.8771,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92621339,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"33","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7573148012161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7433472871780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedicine","display_name":"Biomedicine","score":0.6736319065093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6721406579017639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributional-semantics","display_name":"Distributional semantics","score":0.6491984128952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.6008289456367493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noun","display_name":"Noun","score":0.5763435959815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5678476691246033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verb","display_name":"Verb","score":0.5655351877212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.558949887752533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-similarity","display_name":"Semantic similarity","score":0.5461878776550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word2vec","display_name":"Word2vec","score":0.5270434021949768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4934138357639313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.4802296757698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.21811476349830627}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7573148012161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7433472871780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66782513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864601","display_name":"Biomedicine","level":2,"score":0.6736319065093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6721406579017639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778828372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283209","display_name":"Distributional semantics","level":3,"score":0.6491984128952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6008289456367493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121934690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084","display_name":"Noun","level":2,"score":0.5763435959815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5678476691246033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905","display_name":"Verb","level":2,"score":0.5655351877212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.558949887752533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130318100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268914","display_name":"Semantic similarity","level":2,"score":0.5461878776550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776461190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22673982","display_name":"Word2vec","level":3,"score":0.5270434021949768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4934138357639313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4802296757698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.21811476349830627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019992","descriptor_name":"Databases as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019992","descriptor_name":"Databases as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019992","descriptor_name":"Databases as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020811","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020811","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020811","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12859-018-2039-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-018-2039-z","pdf_url":"https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12859-018-2039-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19032547","display_name":"BMC Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1471-2105","issn":["1471-2105"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29402212","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29402212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC bioinformatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1573dd08ac7944deb735a1eb7dde9062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1573dd08ac7944deb735a1eb7dde9062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Bioinformatics, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5800055","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5800055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Bioinformatics","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/271710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/271710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/276650","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/276650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.17863/cam.18170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.18170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050737","display_name":"Apollo","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.17863/cam.18701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.18701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050737","display_name":"Apollo","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12859-018-2039-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-018-2039-z","pdf_url":"https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12859-018-2039-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19032547","display_name":"BMC Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1471-2105","issn":["1471-2105"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2115177841","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MR/M013049/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4293880762","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MR/M013049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4498546091","display_name":"Literature-based discovery for cancer biology","funder_award_id":"MR/M013049/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7088061118","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"648909","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","funder_display_name":"H2020 European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2785446179.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2785446179.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63642558","https://openalex.org/W89270787","https://openalex.org/W122290181","https://openalex.org/W202767273","https://openalex.org/W1241017059","https://openalex.org/W1490161904","https://openalex.org/W1584739173","https://openalex.org/W1814992895","https://openalex.org/W1854884267","https://openalex.org/W1983578042","https://openalex.org/W1986613416","https://openalex.org/W1999615477","https://openalex.org/W2026487812","https://openalex.org/W2035726644","https://openalex.org/W2037382435","https://openalex.org/W2043126905","https://openalex.org/W2047782770","https://openalex.org/W2057069926","https://openalex.org/W2067438047","https://openalex.org/W2080100102","https://openalex.org/W2095723013","https://openalex.org/W2103017472","https://openalex.org/W2103318667","https://openalex.org/W2105731904","https://openalex.org/W2113142309","https://openalex.org/W2116034137","https://openalex.org/W2117130368","https://openalex.org/W2117463461","https://openalex.org/W2120754707","https://openalex.org/W2124045889","https://openalex.org/W2124991490","https://openalex.org/W2125712079","https://openalex.org/W2127002961","https://openalex.org/W2131555431","https://openalex.org/W2134967412","https://openalex.org/W2140611297","https://openalex.org/W2141394201","https://openalex.org/W2142625445","https://openalex.org/W2143666974","https://openalex.org/W2143742443","https://openalex.org/W2148014577","https://openalex.org/W2148084209","https://openalex.org/W2149378423","https://openalex.org/W2154142897","https://openalex.org/W2158139315","https://openalex.org/W2158899491","https://openalex.org/W2165131017","https://openalex.org/W2170682101","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2251012068","https://openalex.org/W2251066368","https://openalex.org/W2251157338","https://openalex.org/W2251771443","https://openalex.org/W2251830157","https://openalex.org/W2296194829","https://openalex.org/W2495004097","https://openalex.org/W2515248967","https://openalex.org/W2515582862","https://openalex.org/W2515910099","https://openalex.org/W2527896214","https://openalex.org/W2620558438","https://openalex.org/W2771148921","https://openalex.org/W2950577311","https://openalex.org/W2952341153","https://openalex.org/W2962790854","https://openalex.org/W2963366649","https://openalex.org/W2964232431","https://openalex.org/W3099386342","https://openalex.org/W6681676053","https://openalex.org/W6683738474"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2294271284","https://openalex.org/W3107848922","https://openalex.org/W2556436093","https://openalex.org/W2931757464","https://openalex.org/W2949530433","https://openalex.org/W3034938332","https://openalex.org/W3046869600","https://openalex.org/W1230873221","https://openalex.org/W4387800396","https://openalex.org/W2341557172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bio-SimVerb":[0,29,68],"and":[1,30,69],"Bio-SimLex":[2,31,70],"enable":[3],"intrinsic":[4],"evaluation":[5,10,43],"of":[6,16,40],"word":[7,34,51],"representations.":[8,67],"This":[9],"can":[11],"serve":[12],"as":[13],"a":[14],"predictor":[15],"performance":[17],"on":[18,28],"various":[19],"downstream":[20],"tasks":[21],"in":[22,47],"the":[23,38,60],"biomedical":[24],"domain.":[25],"The":[26],"results":[27],"using":[32],"standard":[33],"representation":[35],"models":[36],"highlight":[37],"importance":[39],"developing":[41],"dedicated":[42],"resources":[44],"for":[45,49,64],"NLP":[46],"biomedicine":[48],"particular":[50],"classes":[52],"(e.g.":[53],"verbs).":[54],"These":[55],"are":[56,71],"needed":[57],"to":[58],"identify":[59],"most":[61],"accurate":[62],"methods":[63],"learning":[65],"class-specific":[66],"publicly":[72],"available.":[73]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}