{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2122067863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-6180-2013-104","title":"Performance analysis of generalized QAM modulation under \u03b7\u2212\u03bc and \u03ba\u2212\u03bc fading","display_name":"Performance analysis of generalized QAM modulation under \u03b7\u2212\u03bc and \u03ba\u2212\u03bc fading","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2122067863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-6180-2013-104","mag":"2122067863"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1687-6180-2013-104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-6180-2013-104","pdf_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-6180-2013-104","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35920007","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1110-8657","issn":["1110-8657","1687-0433","1687-6172","1687-6180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-6180-2013-104","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078015780","display_name":"Wamberto J. L. Queiroz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5065-2221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41455075","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande","ror":"https://ror.org/00eftnx64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wamberto J. L. Queiroz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Para\u00edba, Brazil","Institute for Advanced Studies in Telecommunications, Campina Grande, Para\u00edba, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Para\u00edba, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Advanced Studies in Telecommunications, Campina Grande, Para\u00edba, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082295021","display_name":"Francisco Madeiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6123-0390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71437568","display_name":"Universidade de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/00gtcbp88","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71437568"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Madeiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic School of Pernambuco, University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic School of Pernambuco, University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71437568"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042804286","display_name":"Waslon T. A. Lopes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2486-9950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41455075","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande","ror":"https://ror.org/00eftnx64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waslon T. A. Lopes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Para\u00edba, Brazil","Institute for Advanced Studies in Telecommunications, Campina Grande, Para\u00edba, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Para\u00edba, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Advanced Studies in Telecommunications, Campina Grande, Para\u00edba, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053030053","display_name":"Marcelo Sampaio de Alencar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2849-1644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41455075","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande","ror":"https://ror.org/00eftnx64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcelo S. Alencar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Para\u00edba, Brazil","Institute for Advanced Studies in Telecommunications, Campina Grande, Para\u00edba, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Para\u00edba, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Advanced Studies in Telecommunications, Campina Grande, Para\u00edba, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082295021"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71437568"],"apc_list":{"value":1790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1790},"apc_paid":{"value":1790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1790},"fwci":0.4114,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70718513,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2013","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nakagami-distribution","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","score":0.8663671016693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-fading","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","score":0.686960756778717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moment-generating-function","display_name":"Moment-generating function","score":0.6774992346763611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.6218071579933167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.575472891330719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qam","display_name":"QAM","score":0.5671525001525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5610783696174622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.5392334461212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-white-gaussian-noise","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","score":0.51868736743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading-distribution","display_name":"Fading distribution","score":0.5003206729888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximal-ratio-combining","display_name":"Maximal-ratio combining","score":0.4938512444496155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.4800459146499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38734132051467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-density-function","display_name":"Probability density function","score":0.3829864263534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3707563281059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.2905901074409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17732715606689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-noise","display_name":"White noise","score":0.16767799854278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.14057043194770813}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115098869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258347","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","level":4,"score":0.8663671016693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.686960756778717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101796028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535587","display_name":"Moment-generating function","level":3,"score":0.6774992346763611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6218071579933167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.575472891330719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59030546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7265371","display_name":"QAM","level":5,"score":0.5671525001525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5610783696174622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.5392334461212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169334058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353292","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","level":3,"score":0.51868736743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161126049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5429266","display_name":"Fading distribution","level":5,"score":0.5003206729888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86024645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795632","display_name":"Maximal-ratio combining","level":4,"score":0.4938512444496155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.4800459146499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38734132051467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197055811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207522","display_name":"Probability density function","level":2,"score":0.3829864263534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3707563281059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.2905901074409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17732715606689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112633086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381287","display_name":"White noise","level":2,"score":0.16767799854278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.14057043194770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/1687-6180-2013-104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-6180-2013-104","pdf_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-6180-2013-104","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35920007","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1110-8657","issn":["1110-8657","1687-0433","1687-6172","1687-6180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1687-6180-2013-104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-6180-2013-104","pdf_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-6180-2013-104","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35920007","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1110-8657","issn":["1110-8657","1687-0433","1687-6172","1687-6180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2122067863.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2122067863.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964366330","https://openalex.org/W1964784453","https://openalex.org/W1995420708","https://openalex.org/W1998895068","https://openalex.org/W2014358292","https://openalex.org/W2024267771","https://openalex.org/W2057515468","https://openalex.org/W2071238091","https://openalex.org/W2099536161","https://openalex.org/W2099881771","https://openalex.org/W2104355157","https://openalex.org/W2105258605","https://openalex.org/W2109030639","https://openalex.org/W2110931999","https://openalex.org/W2116499554","https://openalex.org/W2127132290","https://openalex.org/W2127262153","https://openalex.org/W2128782658","https://openalex.org/W2141185496","https://openalex.org/W2147797859","https://openalex.org/W2156301368","https://openalex.org/W2156408736","https://openalex.org/W2157972097","https://openalex.org/W2164962185","https://openalex.org/W2165829740","https://openalex.org/W2198124318"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028647421","https://openalex.org/W2146028012","https://openalex.org/W4230122369","https://openalex.org/W2125445053","https://openalex.org/W2195116104","https://openalex.org/W2081094359","https://openalex.org/W2135619321","https://openalex.org/W2114966992","https://openalex.org/W2088396427","https://openalex.org/W2182990641"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"presents":[3],"new":[4],"closed-form":[5],"expressions":[6,65],"for":[7,69,91],"the":[8,32,36,42,47,50,64,70,92],"symbol":[9],"error":[10],"probability":[11],"(SEP)":[12],"of":[13,35,41,49,57,63],"\u03b8-QAM":[14],"modulation":[15],"with":[16],"maximum":[17],"ratio":[18,44],"combining":[19],"(MRC)":[20],"receiver":[21],"under":[22],"\u03b7\u2212\u03bc":[23,71],"and":[24,85,100],"\u03ba\u2212\u03bc":[25,93],"fading.":[26],"The":[27,60],"SEP":[28],"formulae,":[29],"obtained":[30],"from":[31],"definite":[33],"integrals":[34],"moment":[37],"generating":[38],"function":[39],"(MGF)":[40],"signal-to-noise":[43],"(SNR)":[45],"at":[46],"input":[48],"MRC":[51],"receiver,":[52],"are":[53],"written":[54],"in":[55],"terms":[56],"Lauricella":[58],"functions.":[59],"numerical":[61],"evaluation":[62],"is":[66],"carried":[67],"out":[68],"distribution,":[72,94],"which":[73,95],"includes":[74,96],"important":[75],"distributions":[76],"as":[77,81,88,90,103],"special":[78,104],"cases,":[79],"such":[80],"Hoyt,":[82],"Nakagami-m,":[83,98],"Rayleigh,":[84,99],"one-sided":[86,101],"Gaussian,":[87],"well":[89],"Rice,":[97],"Gaussian":[102],"cases.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}