{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2119673650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-6180-2011-3","title":"Audio watermarking robust against D/A and A/D conversions","display_name":"Audio watermarking robust against D/A and A/D conversions","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2119673650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-6180-2011-3","mag":"2119673650"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1687-6180-2011-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-6180-2011-3","pdf_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-6180-2011-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35920007","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1687-6172","issn":["1687-6172","1687-6180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-6180-2011-3","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006519424","display_name":"Shijun Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3481-7057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shijun Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","State Key Laboratory of Information Security (Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Information Security, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Security (Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Security, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006519424"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"],"apc_list":{"value":1665,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1665},"apc_paid":{"value":1665,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1665},"fwci":2.1929,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89624927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2011","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.9193699359893799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.7642720937728882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6929305791854858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.6285285353660583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.5910770297050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.5703516602516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-audio","display_name":"Digital audio","score":0.49106597900390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audio-signal-processing","display_name":"Audio signal processing","score":0.4424821734428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.4330783784389496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.41378340125083923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3706515431404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audio-signal","display_name":"Audio signal","score":0.3058617115020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23827886581420898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19314217567443848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.18722030520439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-coding","display_name":"Speech coding","score":0.14096766710281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.08413341641426086}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.9193699359893799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.7642720937728882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6929305791854858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.6285285353660583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.5910770297050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5703516602516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87687168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173114","display_name":"Digital audio","level":4,"score":0.49106597900390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127220857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2719318","display_name":"Audio signal processing","level":4,"score":0.4424821734428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.4330783784389496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.41378340125083923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3706515431404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64922751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4650799","display_name":"Audio signal","level":3,"score":0.3058617115020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23827886581420898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19314217567443848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.18722030520439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13895895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3270773","display_name":"Speech coding","level":2,"score":0.14096766710281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.08413341641426086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/1687-6180-2011-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-6180-2011-3","pdf_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-6180-2011-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35920007","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1687-6172","issn":["1687-6172","1687-6180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1687-6180-2011-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-6180-2011-3","pdf_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-6180-2011-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35920007","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1687-6172","issn":["1687-6172","1687-6180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8816733981","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51208050","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322292","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2119673650.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2119673650.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63727961","https://openalex.org/W1582448600","https://openalex.org/W1591891379","https://openalex.org/W1666738222","https://openalex.org/W1958931584","https://openalex.org/W2011620759","https://openalex.org/W2035924602","https://openalex.org/W2051384803","https://openalex.org/W2063801672","https://openalex.org/W2083122891","https://openalex.org/W2084154768","https://openalex.org/W2084936871","https://openalex.org/W2092749963","https://openalex.org/W2100268427","https://openalex.org/W2105301089","https://openalex.org/W2108831427","https://openalex.org/W2112589306","https://openalex.org/W2120576084","https://openalex.org/W2126270135","https://openalex.org/W2126726788","https://openalex.org/W2133523584","https://openalex.org/W2139357622","https://openalex.org/W2145909217","https://openalex.org/W2150749698","https://openalex.org/W2151941693","https://openalex.org/W2152483316","https://openalex.org/W2159390040","https://openalex.org/W2162016966","https://openalex.org/W2164413944","https://openalex.org/W2167421107","https://openalex.org/W2168192624","https://openalex.org/W2181940047","https://openalex.org/W2736765627","https://openalex.org/W2912111095"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2970176078","https://openalex.org/W2289868279","https://openalex.org/W1975359510","https://openalex.org/W1496727373","https://openalex.org/W4254699594","https://openalex.org/W2020952589","https://openalex.org/W1526651343","https://openalex.org/W2069094726","https://openalex.org/W2146634268","https://openalex.org/W2088690926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"audio":[1,131,144],"watermarking":[2,83,132],"robust":[3],"against":[4],"digital-to-analog":[5],"(D/A)":[6],"and":[7,23,52,74,119,141],"analog-to-digital":[8],"(A/D)":[9],"conversions":[10,25,39,63,140],"is":[11,124],"an":[12,120],"important":[13],"issue.":[14],"In":[15,28],"a":[16,59,135],"number":[17],"of":[18,68,88,92],"watermark":[19],"application":[20],"scenarios,":[21],"D/A":[22],"A/D":[24],"are":[26],"involved.":[27],"this":[29],"article,":[30],"we":[31,57,80,102],"first":[32],"investigate":[33],"the":[34,66,69,77,89,99,105,111,113,129],"degradation":[35],"due":[36],"to":[37,138],"DA/AD":[38,62,139],"via":[40],"sound":[41],"cards,":[42],"which":[43],"can":[44],"be":[45],"decomposed":[46],"into":[47],"volume":[48,70,78],"change,":[49,71,79],"additional":[50,72,100],"noise,":[51,101],"time-scale":[53],"modification":[54],"(TSM).":[55],"Then,":[56],"propose":[58],"solution":[60],"for":[61,108],"by":[64,85],"considering":[65],"effect":[67],"noise":[73],"TSM.":[75],"For":[76,98,110],"introduce":[81],"relation-based":[82],"method":[84],"modifying":[86],"groups":[87],"energy":[90],"relation":[91],"three":[93],"adjacent":[94],"DWT":[95],"coefficient":[96],"sections.":[97],"pick":[103],"up":[104],"lowest-frequency":[106],"coefficients":[107],"watermarking.":[109],"TSM,":[112],"synchronization":[114,117],"technique":[115],"(with":[116],"codes":[118],"interpolation":[121],"processing":[122,145],"operation)":[123],"exploited.":[125],"Simulation":[126],"tests":[127],"show":[128],"proposed":[130],"algorithm":[133],"provides":[134],"satisfactory":[136],"performance":[137],"those":[142],"common":[143],"manipulations.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}