{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108689535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-5281-2014-23","title":"Concave-convex local binary features for automatic target recognition in infrared imagery","display_name":"Concave-convex local binary features for automatic target recognition in infrared imagery","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108689535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-5281-2014-23","mag":"2108689535"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1687-5281-2014-23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-5281-2014-23","pdf_url":"https://jivp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-5281-2014-23","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153767265","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","issn_l":"1687-5176","issn":["1687-5176","1687-5281"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jivp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-5281-2014-23","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100747495","display_name":"Junding Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7349-0248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junding Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016996180","display_name":"Guoliang Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8584-9040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guoliang Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, 74078, USA","[School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, 74078, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020125965","display_name":"Liangjiang Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangjiang Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, 74078, USA","[School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, 74078, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100374740","display_name":"Xiaosheng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1688-9564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaosheng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016996180"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"],"apc_list":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"apc_paid":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"fwci":2.7194,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92581669,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2014","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-binary-patterns","display_name":"Local binary patterns","score":0.8598074913024902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.7455223202705383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7260617613792419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6967534422874451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6173256635665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5438843369483948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5382874011993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.4942157566547394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.47396013140678406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4680357277393341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regular-polygon","display_name":"Regular polygon","score":0.4673832654953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram-of-oriented-gradients","display_name":"Histogram of oriented gradients","score":0.44719645380973816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25050756335258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.23897382616996765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87335442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2494345","display_name":"Local binary patterns","level":4,"score":0.8598074913024902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.7455223202705383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7260617613792419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6967534422874451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6173256635665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5438843369483948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5382874011993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.4942157566547394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.47396013140678406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4680357277393341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112680207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714886","display_name":"Regular polygon","level":2,"score":0.4673832654953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17426736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419918","display_name":"Histogram of oriented gradients","level":4,"score":0.44719645380973816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25050756335258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.23897382616996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/1687-5281-2014-23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-5281-2014-23","pdf_url":"https://jivp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-5281-2014-23","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153767265","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","issn_l":"1687-5176","issn":["1687-5176","1687-5281"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:shareok.org:11244/321381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11244/321381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402274","display_name":"SHAREOK (University of Oklahoma; Oklahoma State University; Central Oklahoma University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1687-5281-2014-23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-5281-2014-23","pdf_url":"https://jivp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-5281-2014-23","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153767265","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","issn_l":"1687-5176","issn":["1687-5176","1687-5281"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321954","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2108689535.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2108689535.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984690031","https://openalex.org/W1985636418","https://openalex.org/W1993655741","https://openalex.org/W1994315897","https://openalex.org/W2000123870","https://openalex.org/W2001012523","https://openalex.org/W2017856896","https://openalex.org/W2022274350","https://openalex.org/W2029927832","https://openalex.org/W2031569394","https://openalex.org/W2033453961","https://openalex.org/W2034315537","https://openalex.org/W2035260231","https://openalex.org/W2037437396","https://openalex.org/W2039051707","https://openalex.org/W2044470276","https://openalex.org/W2046720219","https://openalex.org/W2049466529","https://openalex.org/W2051746126","https://openalex.org/W2055527795","https://openalex.org/W2089575713","https://openalex.org/W2094056275","https://openalex.org/W2096171208","https://openalex.org/W2097777575","https://openalex.org/W2098305432","https://openalex.org/W2099747208","https://openalex.org/W2099816072","https://openalex.org/W2111187045","https://openalex.org/W2119044606","https://openalex.org/W2129812935","https://openalex.org/W2130319101","https://openalex.org/W2131081720","https://openalex.org/W2132047332","https://openalex.org/W2135501359","https://openalex.org/W2138435310","https://openalex.org/W2139532340","https://openalex.org/W2140798169","https://openalex.org/W2140969342","https://openalex.org/W2142704643","https://openalex.org/W2145310492","https://openalex.org/W2147141800","https://openalex.org/W2154204736","https://openalex.org/W2154836672","https://openalex.org/W2155662634","https://openalex.org/W2158368908","https://openalex.org/W2159988601","https://openalex.org/W2161801324","https://openalex.org/W2163004275","https://openalex.org/W2163352848","https://openalex.org/W2164211741","https://openalex.org/W2170413022","https://openalex.org/W2543725295","https://openalex.org/W2560835477","https://openalex.org/W2623012778","https://openalex.org/W2652751060","https://openalex.org/W3144858519","https://openalex.org/W3151922143","https://openalex.org/W4234552385","https://openalex.org/W4249142012"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2581696209","https://openalex.org/W2020430625","https://openalex.org/W2044065526","https://openalex.org/W2955952267","https://openalex.org/W2058306460","https://openalex.org/W2076436625","https://openalex.org/W2083564146","https://openalex.org/W2542672976","https://openalex.org/W2148428954","https://openalex.org/W2049095871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0,1],"This":[2],"paper":[3],"presents":[4],"a":[5,51,81,127],"novel":[6],"feature":[7,63],"extraction":[8,64],"algorithm":[9],"based":[10],"on":[11,68,144,158],"the":[12,25,28,69,106,119,149,153,164],"local":[13,29,34,62,94,109,140],"binary":[14,30],"features":[15,95,155,166],"for":[16],"automatic":[17],"target":[18],"recognition":[19],"(ATR)":[20],"in":[21,50],"infrared":[22,159],"imagery.":[23],"Since":[24],"inception":[26],"of":[27,53,71,152],"pattern":[31,36],"(LBP)":[32],"and":[33,48,90,102,110,139,156],"ternary":[35],"(LTP)":[37],"features,":[38],"many":[39],"extensions":[40],"have":[41],"been":[42],"proposed":[43,154,165],"to":[44,60,87,105,125,134],"improve":[45,61,88],"their":[46],"robustness":[47],"performance":[49],"variety":[52],"applications.":[54],"However,":[55],"most":[56],"attentions":[57],"were":[58],"paid":[59],"with":[65,173],"little":[66],"consideration":[67],"incorporation":[70],"global":[72,111,138],"or":[73],"regional":[74],"information.":[75,141],"In":[76],"this":[77],"work,":[78],"we":[79],"propose":[80],"new":[82,128],"concave-convex":[83],"partition":[84],"(CCP)":[85],"strategy":[86],"LBP":[89],"LTP":[91],"by":[92],"dividing":[93],"into":[96],"two":[97,114,120],"distinct":[98],"groups,":[99],"i.e.,":[100],"concave":[101],"convex,":[103],"according":[104],"contrast":[107],"between":[108],"intensities.":[112],"Then":[113],"separate":[115],"histograms":[116],"built":[117],"from":[118],"categories":[121],"are":[122],"concatenated":[123],"together":[124],"form":[126],"LBP/LTP":[129],"code":[130],"that":[131,163],"is":[132],"expected":[133],"better":[135],"reflect":[136],"both":[137],"Experimental":[142],"results":[143,171],"standard":[145],"texture":[146],"images":[147],"demonstrate":[148],"improved":[150],"discriminability":[151],"those":[157],"imagery":[160],"further":[161],"show":[162],"can":[167],"achieve":[168],"competitive":[169],"ATR":[170],"compared":[172],"state-of-the-art":[174],"methods.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}