{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991441342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-4722-2014-7","title":"An optical music recognition system for traditional Chinese Kunqu Opera scores written in Gong-Che Notation","display_name":"An optical music recognition system for traditional Chinese Kunqu Opera scores written in Gong-Che Notation","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991441342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-4722-2014-7","mag":"1991441342"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1687-4722-2014-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-4722-2014-7","pdf_url":"https://asmp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-4722-2014-7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19605986","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Audio Speech and Music Processing","issn_l":"1687-4714","issn":["1687-4714","1687-4722","3091-4523"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://asmp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-4722-2014-7","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046885392","display_name":"Gen-Fang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5479-4924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151501","display_name":"Hangzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/014v1mr15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gen-Fang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310036, China","Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Hangzhou Normal Univ., Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310036, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Hangzhou Normal Univ., Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015132182","display_name":"Jia\u2010Shing Sheu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9498-3110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49645291","display_name":"National Taipei University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02bzpph30","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49645291"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia-Shing Sheu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Taipei University of Education, Taipei, 10671, Taiwan","Dept. of Computer Science, National Taipei University of Education, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Taipei University of Education, Taipei, 10671, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49645291"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, National Taipei University of Education, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49645291"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046885392"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"],"apc_list":{"value":1635,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1635},"apc_paid":{"value":1635,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1635},"fwci":1.0699,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80515135,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2014","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opera","display_name":"Opera","score":0.7372215390205383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musical-notation","display_name":"Musical notation","score":0.6554557681083679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musical","display_name":"Musical","score":0.593529462814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.5748034119606018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbol","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","score":0.5655468702316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5242081880569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.46749961376190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4191235899925232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.3645986020565033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3410199284553528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.23632532358169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18162769079208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.17391222715377808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.1500125229358673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10428276658058167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.07865709066390991}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530479602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1344","display_name":"Opera","level":2,"score":0.7372215390205383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88639978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233861","display_name":"Musical notation","level":3,"score":0.6554557681083679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.593529462814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.5748034119606018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134400042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","level":2,"score":0.5655468702316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5242081880569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.46749961376190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4191235899925232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3645986020565033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3410199284553528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.23632532358169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18162769079208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.17391222715377808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.1500125229358673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10428276658058167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07865709066390991}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/1687-4722-2014-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-4722-2014-7","pdf_url":"https://asmp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-4722-2014-7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19605986","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Audio Speech and Music Processing","issn_l":"1687-4714","issn":["1687-4714","1687-4722","3091-4523"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1687-4722-2014-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-4722-2014-7","pdf_url":"https://asmp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-4722-2014-7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19605986","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Audio Speech and Music Processing","issn_l":"1687-4714","issn":["1687-4714","1687-4722","3091-4523"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1991441342.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1991441342.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8079469","https://openalex.org/W175300340","https://openalex.org/W186329703","https://openalex.org/W631607297","https://openalex.org/W655283638","https://openalex.org/W1510737763","https://openalex.org/W1533162639","https://openalex.org/W1541592213","https://openalex.org/W1546445435","https://openalex.org/W1558086654","https://openalex.org/W1802270363","https://openalex.org/W1968488757","https://openalex.org/W1988216481","https://openalex.org/W1991880151","https://openalex.org/W2005713628","https://openalex.org/W2010791761","https://openalex.org/W2016121186","https://openalex.org/W2017787659","https://openalex.org/W2023627780","https://openalex.org/W2046333072","https://openalex.org/W2048861598","https://openalex.org/W2049970057","https://openalex.org/W2055408294","https://openalex.org/W2057573938","https://openalex.org/W2063476404","https://openalex.org/W2081266874","https://openalex.org/W2095905764","https://openalex.org/W2096497661","https://openalex.org/W2119305530","https://openalex.org/W2121175037","https://openalex.org/W2122111042","https://openalex.org/W2124698093","https://openalex.org/W2127022875","https://openalex.org/W2132399877","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2134102553","https://openalex.org/W2137601434","https://openalex.org/W2141817694","https://openalex.org/W2149597185","https://openalex.org/W2153514498","https://openalex.org/W2168663765","https://openalex.org/W2181689065","https://openalex.org/W2316640954","https://openalex.org/W2476486985","https://openalex.org/W2485473143","https://openalex.org/W2501861040","https://openalex.org/W2800394774","https://openalex.org/W3017143921","https://openalex.org/W4237863758","https://openalex.org/W4252247318","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300535248","https://openalex.org/W6600518474"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014203640","https://openalex.org/W4388355288","https://openalex.org/W2353293266","https://openalex.org/W2156218549","https://openalex.org/W2014970400","https://openalex.org/W1896852351","https://openalex.org/W4320485815","https://openalex.org/W1978173276","https://openalex.org/W2765714965","https://openalex.org/W2048023951"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,116,153],"paper":[1,117],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"optical":[4],"music":[5],"recognition":[6,122,144],"(OMR)":[7],"system":[8,96],"to":[9,48,157,165],"process":[10],"the":[11,26,39,46,55,66,120,126,176],"handwritten":[12,148],"musical":[13,43,61,107,110,127,149,185],"scores":[14,150,169],"of":[15,28,38,42,178],"Kunqu":[16,29,34,70,146,167,183],"Opera":[17,30,35,168,184],"written":[18],"in":[19,63,170],"Gong-Che":[20],"Notation":[21],"(GCN).":[22],"First,":[23],"it":[24],"introduces":[25],"background":[27],"and":[31,51,82,109,124,133,159,164,180],"GCN":[32,52,74],".":[33],"is":[36,90,151],"one":[37],"oldest":[40],"forms":[41],"activity,":[44],"spanning":[45],"sixteenth":[47],"eighteenth":[49],"centuries,":[50],"has":[53],"been":[54],"most":[56],"popular":[57],"notation":[58],"for":[59,145],"recording":[60],"works":[62],"China":[64],"since":[65],"seventh":[67],"century.":[68],"Many":[69],"Operas":[71],"that":[72,142],"use":[73],"are":[75],"available":[76],"as":[77],"original":[78,182],"manuscripts":[79],"or":[80],"photocopies,":[81],"transforming":[83],"these":[84],"versions":[85],"into":[86],"a":[87,91,171],"machine-readable":[88,172],"format":[89],"pressing":[92],"need.":[93],"The":[94,138],"OMR":[95],"comprises":[97],"six":[98],"stages:":[99],"image":[100],"pre-processing,":[101],"segmentation,":[102],"feature":[103],"extraction,":[104],"symbol":[105,121,143],"recognition,":[106],"semantics,":[108],"instrument":[111],"digital":[112],"interface":[113],"(MIDI)":[114],"representation.":[115],"focuses":[118],"on":[119],"stage":[123],"obtains":[125],"information":[128],"with":[129],"Bayesian,":[130],"genetic":[131],"algorithm,":[132],"K":[134],"-nearest":[135],"neighbor":[136],"classifiers.":[137],"experimental":[139],"results":[140],"indicate":[141],"Opera's":[147],"effective.":[152],"work":[154],"will":[155],"help":[156],"preserve":[158],"popularize":[160],"Chinese":[161],"cultural":[162],"heritage":[163],"store":[166],"format,":[173],"thereby":[174],"ensuring":[175],"possibility":[177],"spreading":[179],"performing":[181],"scores.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}