{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116936500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1499-2014-116","title":"Insights in the cost of continuous broadband Internet on trains for multi-service deployments by multiple actors with resource sharing","display_name":"Insights in the cost of continuous broadband Internet on trains for multi-service deployments by multiple actors with resource sharing","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116936500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1499-2014-116","mag":"2116936500"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1687-1499-2014-116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1499-2014-116","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-1499-2014-116","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-1499-2014-116","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057050520","display_name":"Bram Naudts","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39327780","display_name":"iMinds","ror":"https://ror.org/03baec336","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39327780"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bram Naudts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Ghent University - iMinds, Gaston Crommenlaan 8 (Bus 201), Ghent, 9050, Belgium","Department of Information Technology; Ghent University-iMinds; Ghent Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Ghent University - iMinds, Gaston Crommenlaan 8 (Bus 201), Ghent, 9050, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39327780","https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology; Ghent University-iMinds; Ghent Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085114002","display_name":"Jan Van Ooteghem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1645-3074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39327780","display_name":"iMinds","ror":"https://ror.org/03baec336","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39327780"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Van Ooteghem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Ghent University - iMinds, Gaston Crommenlaan 8 (Bus 201), Ghent, 9050, Belgium","Department of Information Technology; Ghent University-iMinds; Ghent Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Ghent University - iMinds, Gaston Crommenlaan 8 (Bus 201), Ghent, 9050, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39327780","https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology; Ghent University-iMinds; Ghent Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073312450","display_name":"Sofie Verbrugge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4674-8693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39327780","display_name":"iMinds","ror":"https://ror.org/03baec336","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39327780"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sofie Verbrugge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Ghent University - iMinds, Gaston Crommenlaan 8 (Bus 201), Ghent, 9050, Belgium","Department of Information Technology; Ghent University-iMinds; Ghent Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Ghent University - iMinds, Gaston Crommenlaan 8 (Bus 201), Ghent, 9050, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39327780","https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology; Ghent University-iMinds; Ghent Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045659586","display_name":"Didier Colle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1428-0301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39327780","display_name":"iMinds","ror":"https://ror.org/03baec336","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39327780"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Didier Colle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Ghent University - iMinds, Gaston Crommenlaan 8 (Bus 201), Ghent, 9050, Belgium","Department of Information Technology; Ghent University-iMinds; Ghent Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Ghent University - iMinds, Gaston Crommenlaan 8 (Bus 201), Ghent, 9050, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39327780","https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology; Ghent University-iMinds; Ghent Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067298865","display_name":"Mario Pickavet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5817-7886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39327780","display_name":"iMinds","ror":"https://ror.org/03baec336","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39327780"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Pickavet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Ghent University - iMinds, Gaston Crommenlaan 8 (Bus 201), Ghent, 9050, Belgium","Department of Information Technology; Ghent University-iMinds; Ghent Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Ghent University - iMinds, Gaston Crommenlaan 8 (Bus 201), Ghent, 9050, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39327780","https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology; Ghent University-iMinds; Ghent Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057050520"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200","https://openalex.org/I39327780"],"apc_list":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"apc_paid":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"fwci":0.9035,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80431319,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2014","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9682000279426575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9674000144004822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7167325615882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.576780378818512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/train","display_name":"Train","score":0.5716514587402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5575952529907227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5449801683425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4757799208164215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-access","display_name":"Internet access","score":0.4558987617492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-investment","display_name":"Return on investment","score":0.45020100474357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.4388110339641571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability-index","display_name":"Profitability index","score":0.4278087019920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.42384830117225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.4226216971874237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.33634236454963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.32060420513153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.26276665925979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.23289623856544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.1708250641822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.15623369812965393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.14727383852005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.09740516543388367}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7167325615882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.576780378818512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190839683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448197","display_name":"Train","level":2,"score":0.5716514587402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5575952529907227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5449801683425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4757799208164215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472399","display_name":"Internet access","level":3,"score":0.4558987617492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169549615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939134","display_name":"Return on investment","level":3,"score":0.45020100474357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.4388110339641571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.4278087019920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.42384830117225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.4226216971874237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.33634236454963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.32060420513153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.26276665925979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.23289623856544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1708250641822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15623369812965393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.14727383852005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.09740516543388367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/1687-1499-2014-116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1499-2014-116","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-1499-2014-116","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:5967772","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-5967772","pdf_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/5967772/file/5967780.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1687-1499","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1687-1499-2014-116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1499-2014-116","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-1499-2014-116","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322274","display_name":"iMinds","ror":"https://ror.org/03baec336"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2116936500.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2116936500.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991386217","https://openalex.org/W2004879525","https://openalex.org/W2026320080","https://openalex.org/W2063064982","https://openalex.org/W2075860827","https://openalex.org/W2076051456","https://openalex.org/W2080685245","https://openalex.org/W2091765195","https://openalex.org/W2100364917","https://openalex.org/W2119792344","https://openalex.org/W2126220465","https://openalex.org/W2144265621","https://openalex.org/W2152584537","https://openalex.org/W2244862743","https://openalex.org/W2297251534","https://openalex.org/W2498739743","https://openalex.org/W4253521662"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W618248309","https://openalex.org/W2377336366","https://openalex.org/W1601203902","https://openalex.org/W4390419160","https://openalex.org/W2102464536","https://openalex.org/W2361332776","https://openalex.org/W4225671779","https://openalex.org/W1568097102","https://openalex.org/W2897407000","https://openalex.org/W2014811474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,164],"economic":[1],"viability":[2],"of":[3,47,68,128,139,206,238,264],"broadband":[4],"Internet":[5,53,129,146],"services":[6,38,84,130,160],"on":[7,61,131,148,161,217],"trains":[8,319],"has":[9],"always":[10],"been":[11],"proved":[12],"difficult,":[13],"mainly":[14],"due":[15,31],"to":[16,24,32,51,57,87,100,102,125,144,174,186,255,287,291,306],"a":[17,106,118,126,136,191,221,242,265,298],"high":[18],"investment":[19,62,90,312],"cost":[20,91,103,178,257,273],"and":[21,45,112,122,179,183,215,246,260,280,308],"low":[22],"willingness":[23],"pay":[25],"by":[26,157,224],"train":[27,40],"passengers,":[28],"but":[29],"also":[30],"unused":[33,184,262],"opportunities":[34,56],"such":[35],"as":[36],"non-passenger":[37],"(e.g.":[39],"performance":[41],"monitoring,":[42],"crew":[43],"services)":[44],"optimization":[46],"the":[48,59,69,89,140,155,158,176,181,187,196,204,212,232,236,247,253,256,261,272,281,293,300],"resources":[49,75,185],"consumed":[50],"offer":[52],"services.":[54,189,208],"Evaluating":[55],"improve":[58],"return":[60],"is":[63,169],"therefore":[64,116],"essential":[65],"towards":[66],"profitability":[67,294],"business":[70,197],"case.":[71],"By":[72],"efficiently":[73],"sharing":[74,240],"amongst":[76],"services,":[77],"costs":[78],"can":[79,283],"be":[80,285,304],"pooled":[81],"over":[82],"several":[83],"in":[85,105,172,203,241,252,271],"order":[86,173],"reduce":[88],"per":[92,258,275,295],"service.":[93],"Current":[94],"techno-economic":[95,166],"evaluation":[96,120,167],"models":[97],"are":[98,278],"hard":[99],"apply":[101,123],"allocation":[104],"multi-service":[107,222,316],"deployment":[108,127,223],"with":[109,135,320],"multiple":[110,225],"actors":[111],"resource":[113,162,239,321],"sharing.":[114,322],"We":[115,133],"propose":[117],"new":[119],"model":[121,168,214,249,282,302],"it":[124],"trains.":[132,149],"start":[134],"detailed":[137],"analysis":[138],"technical":[141],"architecture":[142],"required":[143],"provide":[145],"access":[147],"For":[150],"each":[151,200],"component,":[152],"we":[153,194],"investigate":[154],"impact":[156],"different":[159],"consumption.":[163],"proposed":[165,213,248,301],"then":[170],"applied":[171],"calculate":[175,195],"total":[177],"allocate":[180],"used":[182],"appropriate":[188],"In":[190,267],"final":[192],"step,":[193],"case":[198,233],"for":[199,220,231,314],"stakeholder":[201],"involved":[202,276],"offering":[205],"these":[207],"This":[209],"paper":[210],"details":[211],"reports":[216],"our":[218],"findings":[219],"actors.":[226],"Results":[227],"show":[228],"important":[229],"benefits":[230],"that":[234],"considers":[235],"application":[237],"multi-service,":[243],"multi-actor":[244,311],"scenario":[245],"produces":[250],"insights":[251,270],"contributors":[254],"service":[259],"amount":[263],"resource.":[266],"addition,":[268],"ex-ante":[269],"flows":[274,290],"actor":[277],"obtained":[279],"easily":[284],"extended":[286],"include":[288],"revenue":[289],"evaluate":[292],"actor.":[296],"As":[297],"consequence,":[299],"should":[303],"considered":[305],"support":[307],"stimulate":[309],"upcoming":[310],"decisions":[313],"Internet-based":[315],"offerings":[317],"on-board":[318]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}