{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134688603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1499-2013-66","title":"An approach to the modulation recognition of MIMO radar signals","display_name":"An approach to the modulation recognition of MIMO radar signals","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134688603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1499-2013-66","mag":"2134688603"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1687-1499-2013-66","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1499-2013-66","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-1499-2013-66","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-1499-2013-66","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115595088","display_name":"Xiaojing Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101716378","display_name":"Ying Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8611-8522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101559628","display_name":"Bin Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7700-5975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100778546","display_name":"Yunhao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3158-8129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunhao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115595088"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"apc_paid":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"fwci":0.8664,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82731792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2013","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.739715576171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6773356199264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6504030823707581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5010285377502441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autocorrelation","display_name":"Autocorrelation","score":0.47690510749816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-radar","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","score":0.4464848041534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3949030935764313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.39274686574935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32898610830307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.22905713319778442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.130407452583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.1295594573020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10827195644378662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10064941644668579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.739715576171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6773356199264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6504030823707581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5010285377502441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5297727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786970","display_name":"Autocorrelation","level":2,"score":0.47690510749816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59584813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029234","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","level":4,"score":0.4464848041534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3949030935764313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.39274686574935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32898610830307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.22905713319778442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.130407452583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.1295594573020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10827195644378662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10064941644668579}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/1687-1499-2013-66","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1499-2013-66","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-1499-2013-66","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1687-1499-2013-66","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1499-2013-66","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-1499-2013-66","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2134688603.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2134688603.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65255600","https://openalex.org/W1599703818","https://openalex.org/W1993503665","https://openalex.org/W2000317822","https://openalex.org/W2006042923","https://openalex.org/W2096710051","https://openalex.org/W2117967849","https://openalex.org/W2130229931","https://openalex.org/W2373328516","https://openalex.org/W2542857485","https://openalex.org/W2545508019","https://openalex.org/W3151522588"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W747394405","https://openalex.org/W174653542","https://openalex.org/W2555581363","https://openalex.org/W2091887884","https://openalex.org/W4304783182","https://openalex.org/W3154381281","https://openalex.org/W4200360890","https://openalex.org/W3177178041","https://openalex.org/W2767592251","https://openalex.org/W4323793904"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multiple-input":[0],"multiple-output":[1],"(MIMO)":[2],"radar":[3,7,27,78,88,106],"is":[4,29,37,124,132],"a":[5,48],"new":[6],"system":[8],"and":[9,12,85,118],"draws":[10],"more":[11,13],"attentions":[14],"in":[15,41],"recent":[16],"years.":[17],"Along":[18],"with":[19],"the":[20,25,34,42,53,56,98,113,116,119,128],"development":[21],"of":[22,38,55,61,101,104,115,130],"MIMO":[23,26,58,77,87,105],"radar,":[24],"countermeasure":[28],"brought":[30],"into":[31,65],"being.":[32],"Since":[33],"modulation":[35,49],"recognition":[36,50,122],"great":[39],"significance":[40],"electronic":[43],"reconnaissance,":[44],"this":[45],"article":[46],"presents":[47],"method":[51,117],"for":[52],"signals":[54,79,89,107],"emerging":[57],"radar.":[59],"Signals":[60],"interest":[62],"are":[63,80,90,108],"classified":[64],"three":[66],"categories":[67],"based":[68],"on":[69],"instantaneous":[70],"autocorrelation":[71],"spectrum":[72,83],"analysis":[73],"first.":[74],"Then":[75],"non-coding":[76],"discriminated":[81],"by":[82,92],"analysis,":[84],"coding":[86],"recognized":[91],"source":[93],"number":[94],"estimation":[95],"algorithm.":[96],"Meanwhile,":[97],"sub-carrier":[99],"numbers":[100],"some":[102],"kinds":[103],"estimated.":[109],"Simulation":[110],"results":[111],"verify":[112],"effectiveness":[114],"overall":[120],"correct":[121],"rate":[123],"over":[125],"90%":[126],"when":[127],"value":[129],"SNR":[131],"above":[133],"0":[134],"dB.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}