{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987642748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1499-2012-228","title":"State modelling of the land mobile propagation channel for dual-satellite systems","display_name":"State modelling of the land mobile propagation channel for dual-satellite systems","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987642748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1499-2012-228","mag":"1987642748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1687-1499-2012-228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1499-2012-228","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-1499-2012-228","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-1499-2012-228","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018404349","display_name":"Daniel Arndt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119449181","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau","ror":"https://ror.org/01weqhp73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Arndt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ilmenau University of Technology, Ilmenau, Germany","Ilmenau University of Technology Ilmenau Germany#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ilmenau University of Technology, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ilmenau University of Technology Ilmenau Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052434647","display_name":"Alexander Ihlow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-4881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119449181","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau","ror":"https://ror.org/01weqhp73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Ihlow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ilmenau University of Technology, Ilmenau, Germany","Ilmenau University of Technology Ilmenau Germany#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ilmenau University of Technology, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ilmenau University of Technology Ilmenau Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021794126","display_name":"Thomas Heyn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Heyn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany","Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated, Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated, Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065950203","display_name":"Albert Heuberger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Heuberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany","Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated, Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated, Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067557583","display_name":"R. Prieto\u2010Cerdeira","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Prieto-Cerdeira","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency, ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands","European Space Agency - ESTEC; Noordwijk The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency, ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency - ESTEC; Noordwijk The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012404709","display_name":"Ernst Eberlein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8935-2341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernst Eberlein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany","Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated, Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated, Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018404349"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"],"apc_list":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"apc_paid":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"fwci":104.6762,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99797213,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2012","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7961440682411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.6892214417457581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-system","display_name":"Satellite system","score":0.6324489116668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.6193543672561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5790868401527405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5053465962409973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.45262548327445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrowband","display_name":"Narrowband","score":0.4495106339454651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.43899866938591003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azimuth","display_name":"Azimuth","score":0.4350190758705139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4245645999908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4226996600627899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.41266050934791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.4006229639053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.18455171585083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13559168577194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1346079707145691}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7961440682411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.6892214417457581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778027091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25346003","display_name":"Satellite system","level":4,"score":0.6324489116668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.6193543672561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5790868401527405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5053465962409973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.45262548327445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140483","display_name":"Narrowband","level":2,"score":0.4495106339454651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.43899866938591003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.4350190758705139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4245645999908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4226996600627899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.41266050934791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.4006229639053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.18455171585083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13559168577194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1346079707145691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/1687-1499-2012-228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1499-2012-228","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-1499-2012-228","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-234526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-234526.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IIS","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/230865","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/230865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.db-thueringen.de:dbt_mods_00029723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.db-thueringen.de/receive/dbt_mods_00029723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400120","display_name":"Common Library Network (Der Gemeinsame Bibliotheksverbund)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210149878","host_organization_name":"Verbundzentrale des GBV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1687-1499-2012-228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1499-2012-228","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1687-1499-2012-228","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1987642748.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1987642748.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979427543","https://openalex.org/W1991380977","https://openalex.org/W2019625100","https://openalex.org/W2036592500","https://openalex.org/W2108787612","https://openalex.org/W2131247785","https://openalex.org/W2131703846","https://openalex.org/W2144136361","https://openalex.org/W2170170084","https://openalex.org/W2529057771"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375040471","https://openalex.org/W2068158190","https://openalex.org/W2916802843","https://openalex.org/W2064660797","https://openalex.org/W1988145424","https://openalex.org/W20579766","https://openalex.org/W2601478304","https://openalex.org/W2063488330","https://openalex.org/W2071552392","https://openalex.org/W2765783544"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17,43,109,192],"quality":[1],"of":[2,4,29,59,88,153,182],"service":[3],"mobile":[5,36],"satellite":[6,107,122],"reception":[7],"can":[8,113],"be":[9,114],"improved":[10],"by":[11],"using":[12],"multi-satellite":[13,31],"diversity":[14],"(angle":[15],"diversity).":[16],"recently":[18],"finalised":[19],"MiLADY":[20],"project":[21],"targeted":[22],"therefore":[23],"on":[24,40,130,139,199],"the":[25,30,47,54,56,60,100,154,183],"evaluation":[26],"and":[27,76,162,168,177,189],"modelling":[28,134,147],"propagation":[32],"channel":[33,111],"for":[34,104,120,135,173],"land":[35],"users":[37],"with":[38,68],"focus":[39],"broadcasting":[41],"applications.":[42],"narrowband":[44],"model":[45,112,196],"combines":[46],"parameters":[48],"from":[49],"two":[50,140],"measurement":[51],"campaigns:":[52],"In":[53,83],"U.S.":[55],"power":[57],"levels":[58],"Satellite":[61,91],"Digital":[62],"Audio":[63],"Radio":[64],"Services":[65],"were":[66,94],"recorded":[67],"a":[69,84,150,203],"high":[70],"sample":[71],"rate":[72],"to":[73,96,116],"analyse":[74],"fast":[75],"slow":[77,101],"fading":[78,102],"effects":[79],"in":[80,124,180],"great":[81],"detail.":[82],"complementary":[85],"campaign":[86],"signals":[87],"Global":[89],"Navigation":[90],"Systems":[92],"(GNSS)":[93],"analysed":[95,172],"obtain":[97],"information":[98],"about":[99],"correlation":[103,190],"almost":[105],"any":[106],"constellation.":[108],"new":[110],"used":[115],"generate":[117],"time":[118],"series":[119],"various":[121,174],"constellations":[123],"different":[125,145],"environments.":[126],"This":[127],"article":[128],"focuses":[129],"realistic":[131],"state":[132,146,184,186,195,205],"sequence":[133],"angle":[136],"diversity,":[137],"confining":[138],"satellites.":[141],"For":[142],"this":[143],"purpose,":[144],"methods":[148],"providing":[149],"joint":[151],"generation":[152],"states":[155],"\u2018good":[156,158],"good\u2019,":[157],"bad\u2019,":[159],"\u2018bad":[160,163],"good\u2019":[161],"bad\u2019":[164],"are":[165,171],"compared.":[166],"Measurements":[167],"re-simulated":[169],"data":[170],"elevation":[175],"combinations":[176],"azimuth":[178],"separations":[179],"terms":[181],"probabilities,":[185],"duration":[187,206],"statistics,":[188],"coefficients.":[191],"finally":[193],"proposed":[194],"is":[197],"based":[198],"semi-Markov":[200],"chains":[201],"assuming":[202],"log-normal":[204],"distribution.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}