{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160104978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-9-s1-s4","title":"Automated ventricular systems segmentation in brain CT images by combining low-level segmentation and high-level template matching","display_name":"Automated ventricular systems segmentation in brain CT images by combining low-level segmentation and high-level template matching","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160104978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-9-s1-s4","mag":"2160104978","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19891798"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1472-6947-9-s1-s4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-9-s1-s4","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1472-6947-9-S1-S4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1472-6947-9-S1-S4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059960472","display_name":"Wenan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0379-2368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. chenw6@vcu.edu","Department of Computer Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, 401 East Main Street, Richmond, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. chenw6@vcu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, 401 East Main Street, Richmond, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008518472","display_name":"Rebecca Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1658-5635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, 401 East Main Street, Richmond, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, 401 East Main Street, Richmond, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064772845","display_name":"Soo-Yeon Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2677-2773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soo-Yeon Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, 401 East Main Street, Richmond, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, 401 East Main Street, Richmond, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045618287","display_name":"Kevin R. Ward","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5939-409X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin R Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, 401 N 12th St, Richmond, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, 401 N 12th St, Richmond, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067697464","display_name":"Kayvan Najarian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-6612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kayvan Najarian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, 401 East Main Street, Richmond, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, 401 East Main Street, Richmond, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059960472"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":2.9049,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91436876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"S1","first_page":"S4","last_page":"S4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.5861999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.5861999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.14790000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.052299998700618744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7365692257881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6139840483665466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5794055461883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5709481835365295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.5617361068725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4712517559528351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.40964511036872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.40612709522247314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.24196591973304749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.0723164975643158}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7365692257881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6139840483665466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5794055461883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5709481835365295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.5617361068725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4712517559528351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.40964511036872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.40612709522247314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24196591973304749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0723164975643158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001930","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001930","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001930","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014695","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Ventriculography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014695","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Ventriculography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014695","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Ventriculography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/1472-6947-9-s1-s4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-9-s1-s4","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1472-6947-9-S1-S4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19891798","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19891798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical informatics and decision making","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarscompass.vcu.edu:cmsc_pubs-1016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/cmsc_pubs/17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196340","display_name":"VCU Scholars Compass (Virginia Commonwealth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","host_organization_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:07957fae5cd74a17aafa9fa5b7b85301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/07957fae5cd74a17aafa9fa5b7b85301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, Vol 9, Iss Suppl 1, p S4 (2009)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2773919","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2773919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1472-6947-9-s1-s4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-9-s1-s4","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1472-6947-9-S1-S4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310298","display_name":"Carolinas HealthCare System","ror":"https://ror.org/0594s0e67"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2160104978.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2160104978.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W194689648","https://openalex.org/W1550222568","https://openalex.org/W1554544485","https://openalex.org/W1753384015","https://openalex.org/W1971493974","https://openalex.org/W1972541443","https://openalex.org/W2010554563","https://openalex.org/W2023784263","https://openalex.org/W2027955893","https://openalex.org/W2047352508","https://openalex.org/W2060762784","https://openalex.org/W2077572298","https://openalex.org/W2092007293","https://openalex.org/W2109109342","https://openalex.org/W2116078047","https://openalex.org/W2129357024","https://openalex.org/W2131036905","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2137624700","https://openalex.org/W2147868149","https://openalex.org/W2151584891","https://openalex.org/W2160265084","https://openalex.org/W2162630772","https://openalex.org/W2615412239","https://openalex.org/W2620344835","https://openalex.org/W2736091234"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972035260","https://openalex.org/W4379231730","https://openalex.org/W4389858081","https://openalex.org/W2794488505","https://openalex.org/W4301594054","https://openalex.org/W2124655189","https://openalex.org/W4324315429","https://openalex.org/W2501551404","https://openalex.org/W4385583601","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Accurate":[1],"analysis":[2],"of":[3,13,20,35,41,52,65,73,101,105,209,293,299,307,331,338],"CT":[4,22,53,86,146,194,285],"brain":[5,23,54,77,107],"scans":[6,24],"is":[7,108,119,130,142,214,229,236,247,262],"vital":[8,80],"for":[9,132,185,310],"diagnosis":[10,81],"and":[11,37,58,114,156,165,198,233,270,274,281,314,335,344],"treatment":[12],"Traumatic":[14],"Brain":[15],"Injuries":[16],"(TBI).":[17],"Automatic":[18],"processing":[19,51],"these":[21],"could":[25],"speed":[26],"up":[27],"the":[28,33,39,60,71,76,92,102,106,116,145,178,206,210,234,242,245,268,291,294,300,315,323,332],"decision":[29],"making":[30],"process,":[31],"lower":[32],"cost":[34],"healthcare,":[36],"reduce":[38],"chance":[40],"human":[42],"error.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45,149],"paper,":[46],"we":[47],"focus":[48],"on":[49,70,111,139,144,284],"automatic":[50],"images":[55],"to":[56,174,221],"segment":[57],"identify":[59,175],"ventricular":[61],"systems.":[62],"The":[63,98,167,226,258,288,297],"segmentation":[64,138,181,187,282,318],"ventricles":[66,74,252,339],"provides":[67],"quantitative":[68],"measures":[69],"changes":[72],"in":[75,95,177,255,304],"that":[78,205,250],"form":[79],"information.":[82],"METHODS:":[83],"First":[84,135],"all":[85,96,251,256],"slices":[87],"are":[88,163,188,219,253],"aligned":[89],"by":[90],"detecting":[91],"ideal":[93,103,211,311,333],"midlines":[94],"images.":[97,147,286],"initial":[99,117,179],"estimation":[100],"midline":[104,212,312,334],"found":[109],"based":[110],"skull":[112],"symmetry":[113],"then":[115],"estimate":[118],"further":[120],"refined":[121],"using":[122,190,340],"detected":[123],"anatomical":[124,308,342],"features.":[125],"Then":[126],"a":[127,136,191,230,237],"two-step":[128,316],"method":[129,302,321],"used":[131],"ventricle":[133,186,223,317],"segmentation.":[134],"low-level":[137,180],"each":[140],"pixel":[141],"applied":[143],"For":[148,241],"step,":[150],"both":[151,278,341],"Iterated":[152],"Conditional":[153],"Mode":[154],"(ICM)":[155],"Maximum":[157],"A":[158],"Posteriori":[159],"Spatial":[160],"Probability":[161],"(MASP)":[162],"evaluated":[164],"compared.":[166],"second":[168,235],"step":[169],"applies":[170],"template":[171],"matching":[172],"algorithm":[173],"objects":[176],"as":[182],"ventricles.":[183],"Experiments":[184,203],"conducted":[189],"relatively":[192],"large":[193],"dataset":[195],"containing":[196],"mild":[197],"severe":[199],"TBI":[200],"cases.":[201],"RESULTS:":[202],"show":[204,290],"acceptable":[207],"rate":[208,246],"detection":[213,313,330],"over":[215,326],"95%.":[216],"Two":[217],"measurements":[218],"defined":[220],"evaluate":[222],"recognition":[224,337],"results.":[225],"first":[227,243],"measure":[228,232],"sensitivity-like":[231],"false":[238,259],"positive-like":[239],"measure.":[240],"measurement,":[244],"100%":[248],"indicating":[249],"identified":[254],"slices.":[257],"positives-like":[260],"measurement":[261],"8.59%.":[263],"We":[264],"also":[265],"point":[266],"out":[267],"similarities":[269],"differences":[271],"between":[272],"ICM":[273],"MASP":[275],"algorithms":[276],"through":[277],"mathematically":[279],"relationships":[280],"results":[283],"CONCLUSION:":[287],"experiments":[289],"reliability":[292],"proposed":[295,301],"algorithms.":[296],"novelty":[298],"lies":[303],"its":[305],"incorporation":[306],"features":[309,343],"method.":[319],"Our":[320],"offers":[322],"following":[324],"improvements":[325],"existing":[327],"approaches:":[328],"accurate":[329,336],"spatial":[345],"templates":[346],"derived":[347],"from":[348],"Magnetic":[349],"Resonance":[350],"Images.":[351]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}