{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2150963718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-9-21","title":"Syndromic surveillance: STL for modeling, visualizing, and monitoring disease counts","display_name":"Syndromic surveillance: STL for modeling, visualizing, and monitoring disease counts","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2150963718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-9-21","mag":"2150963718","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19383138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1472-6947-9-21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-9-21","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1472-6947-9-21","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1472-6947-9-21","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004210323","display_name":"Ryan Hafen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5516-8367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan P Hafen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA. rhafen@purdue.edu","Department of Statistics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA. rhafen@purdue.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101709388","display_name":"David E. Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8845-9534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169251466","display_name":"Xavier University of Louisiana","ror":"https://ror.org/0085d9t86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169251466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David E Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Xavier University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA,","Department of Mathematics, Xavier University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Xavier University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169251466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Xavier University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169251466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085384388","display_name":"William S. Cleveland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9688-6728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William S Cleveland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA,","Department of Statistics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026799813","display_name":"Ross Maciejewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8803-6355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ross Maciejewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA,","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018584803","display_name":"David S. Ebert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-1296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David S Ebert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA,","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024808709","display_name":"Ahmad Abusalah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Abusalah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA,","Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103524335","display_name":"Mohamed Yakout","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Yakout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA,","Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026923999","display_name":"Mourad Ouzzani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4035-3025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mourad Ouzzani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA,","Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053301712","display_name":"Shaun J. Grannis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8093-6639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324682000","display_name":"Regenstrief Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05f2ywb48","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324682000"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaun J Grannis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA and","School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA","Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324682000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324682000"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"apc_paid":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"fwci":2.4785,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89562671,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13546","display_name":"Census and Population Estimation","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outbreak","display_name":"Outbreak","score":0.7467930316925049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-surveillance","display_name":"Disease surveillance","score":0.6398419737815857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thursday","display_name":"Thursday","score":0.5957702398300171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45589709281921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.43961435556411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3387552797794342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2994953989982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.21600118279457092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16510877013206482}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.7467930316925049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776480101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3555250","display_name":"Disease surveillance","level":3,"score":0.6398419737815857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779242764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129","display_name":"Thursday","level":2,"score":0.5957702398300171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45589709281921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.43961435556411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3387552797794342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2994953989982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.21600118279457092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16510877013206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004282","descriptor_name":"Documentation","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004282","descriptor_name":"Documentation","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004282","descriptor_name":"Documentation","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004636","descriptor_name":"Emergency Service, Hospital","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004636","descriptor_name":"Emergency Service, Hospital","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004636","descriptor_name":"Emergency Service, Hospital","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007196","descriptor_name":"Indiana","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007196","descriptor_name":"Indiana","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007196","descriptor_name":"Indiana","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008432","descriptor_name":"Mathematical Computing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008432","descriptor_name":"Mathematical Computing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008432","descriptor_name":"Mathematical Computing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008492","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics Computing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008492","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics Computing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008492","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics Computing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012141","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012141","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012141","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012141","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012141","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012141","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013577","descriptor_name":"Syndrome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013577","descriptor_name":"Syndrome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013577","descriptor_name":"Syndrome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016012","descriptor_name":"Poisson Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016012","descriptor_name":"Poisson Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016012","descriptor_name":"Poisson Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D023482","descriptor_name":"Bioterrorism","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D023482","descriptor_name":"Bioterrorism","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D023482","descriptor_name":"Bioterrorism","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D042241","descriptor_name":"Early Diagnosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D042241","descriptor_name":"Early Diagnosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D042241","descriptor_name":"Early Diagnosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/1472-6947-9-21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-9-21","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1472-6947-9-21","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19383138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19383138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical informatics and decision making","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:docs.lib.purdue.edu:ecepubs-1072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/ecepubs/68","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196310","display_name":"Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801333002","host_organization_name":"Purdue University System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801333002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5449ca834e0c454a986ae36ca6e8d82b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5449ca834e0c454a986ae36ca6e8d82b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, Vol 9, Iss 1, p 21 (2009)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2680402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2680402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1472-6947-9-21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-9-21","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1472-6947-9-21","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306110","display_name":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security","ror":"https://ror.org/00jyr0d86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2150963718.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2150963718.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104379234","https://openalex.org/W112333789","https://openalex.org/W194617380","https://openalex.org/W1480574667","https://openalex.org/W1496744709","https://openalex.org/W1502942445","https://openalex.org/W1587411281","https://openalex.org/W1959054920","https://openalex.org/W1964435848","https://openalex.org/W1974534365","https://openalex.org/W2001449174","https://openalex.org/W2017977879","https://openalex.org/W2019498815","https://openalex.org/W2081469005","https://openalex.org/W2081797984","https://openalex.org/W2084069113","https://openalex.org/W2101780942","https://openalex.org/W2113944089","https://openalex.org/W2120959311","https://openalex.org/W2135579915","https://openalex.org/W2140403765","https://openalex.org/W2142129511","https://openalex.org/W2150738444","https://openalex.org/W2154531209","https://openalex.org/W2166931027","https://openalex.org/W2247704380","https://openalex.org/W2399991609","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2625452735","https://openalex.org/W3125281175","https://openalex.org/W4253090165","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300907844"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2251631117","https://openalex.org/W1980293709","https://openalex.org/W2336048791","https://openalex.org/W1503441886","https://openalex.org/W3039519423","https://openalex.org/W2336313320","https://openalex.org/W4245672624","https://openalex.org/W607921681","https://openalex.org/W2340233380","https://openalex.org/W2403570148"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Public":[1],"health":[2,14],"surveillance":[3,92,317],"is":[4,314],"the":[5,86,90,147,153,156,180,207,235,256,300,311],"monitoring":[6],"of":[7,30,37,89,146,155,217,231,287],"data":[8,84,257,289],"to":[9,45,96,120,131,135,163,170,179,196,272,290],"detect":[10],"and":[11,54,80,107,125,176,275,282,302],"quantify":[12],"unusual":[13],"events.":[15],"Monitoring":[16],"pre-diagnostic":[17],"data,":[18,312],"such":[19,40],"as":[20,49],"emergency":[21],"department":[22],"(ED)":[23],"patient":[24,198],"chief":[25,66,268],"complaints,":[26],"enables":[27],"rapid":[28,274],"detection":[29,123,133,203,277],"disease":[31,56,280],"outbreaks.":[32],"There":[33],"are":[34,69,101],"many":[35],"sources":[36],"variation":[38],"in":[39,238,310],"data;":[41],"statistical":[42],"methods":[43,62,138,227,304],"need":[44],"accurately":[46],"model":[47],"them":[48],"a":[50,72,116,128,171,229,248,273],"basis":[51],"for":[52,63,139,267,279,316],"timely":[53],"accurate":[55,276],"outbreak":[57,122,141,202,241,303],"methods.":[58],"METHODS:":[59],"Our":[60],"new":[61,117,201],"modeling":[64,209],"daily":[65],"complaint":[67,269],"counts":[68,100,270],"based":[70,76,205],"on":[71,77,206,255],"seasonal-trend":[73],"decomposition":[74,112,149,208,265,301],"procedure":[75],"loess":[78],"(STL)":[79],"were":[81,221],"developed":[82],"using":[83],"from":[85,94],"76":[87],"EDs":[88],"Indiana":[91,157],"program":[93],"2004":[95],"2008.":[97],"Square":[98],"root":[99],"decomposed":[102],"into":[103,152,293,308],"inter-annual,":[104],"yearly-seasonal,":[105],"day-of-the-week,":[106],"random-error":[108],"components.":[109],"Using":[110],"this":[111],"method,":[113],"we":[114],"develop":[115],"synoptic-scale":[118],"(days":[119],"weeks)":[121],"method":[124,204,245,266,278],"carry":[126],"out":[127],"simulation":[129],"study":[130],"compare":[132],"performance":[134],"four":[136],"well-known":[137],"nine":[140,240],"scenarios.":[142,242],"RESULT:":[143],"The":[144,243,263,295],"components":[145,161,183,192],"STL":[148,233,244,264],"reveal":[150],"insights":[151],"variability":[154],"ED":[158],"data.":[159,218],"Day-of-the-week":[160],"tend":[162],"peak":[164],"Sunday":[165],"or":[166,174,215],"Monday,":[167],"fall":[168],"steadily":[169],"minimum":[172],"Thursday":[173],"Friday,":[175],"then":[177],"rise":[178],"peak.":[181],"Yearly-seasonal":[182],"show":[184],"seasonal":[185],"influenza,":[186],"some":[187],"with":[188,212,258],"bimodal":[189],"peaks.Some":[190],"inter-annual":[191],"increase":[193],"slightly":[194],"due":[195],"increasing":[197],"populations.":[199],"A":[200],"performs":[210],"well":[211],"90":[213,285],"days":[214,286],"more":[216],"Control":[219],"limits":[220],"set":[222],"empirically":[223],"so":[224],"that":[225,298],"all":[226,239],"had":[228,234],"specificity":[230],"97%.":[232],"largest":[236],"sensitivity":[237],"also":[246],"exhibited":[247],"well-behaved":[249],"false":[250],"positive":[251],"rate":[252],"when":[253],"run":[254],"no":[259],"outbreaks":[260],"injected.":[261],"CONCLUSION:":[262],"leads":[271],"outbreaks,":[281],"requires":[283],"only":[284],"historical":[288],"be":[291],"put":[292],"operation.":[294],"visualization":[296],"tools":[297],"accompany":[299],"provide":[305],"much":[306],"insight":[307],"patterns":[309],"which":[313],"useful":[315],"operations.":[318]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}