{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2141923709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-13-12","title":"in silico Surveillance: evaluating outbreak detection with simulation models","display_name":"in silico Surveillance: evaluating outbreak detection with simulation models","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2141923709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-13-12","mag":"2141923709","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23343523"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1472-6947-13-12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-13-12","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1472-6947-13-12","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1472-6947-13-12","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072570670","display_name":"Bryan Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0793-6082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139747","display_name":"Virginia Hospital Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04fq6zd17","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bryan Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Social & Decision Informatics Laboratory, Virginia Tech Research Center, 900 N. Glebe Road, Arlington, VA 22203, USA. blewis@vbi.vt.edu","Social & Decision Informatics Laboratory, Virginia Tech Research Center, Arlington, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social & Decision Informatics Laboratory, Virginia Tech Research Center, 900 N. Glebe Road, Arlington, VA 22203, USA. blewis@vbi.vt.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social & Decision Informatics Laboratory, Virginia Tech Research Center, Arlington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030954130","display_name":"Stephen Eubank","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7177-309X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Eubank","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network Dynamics and Simulation Science Laboratory, Virginia Bioinformatics Institute (0477), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA","Network Dynamics and Simulation Science Laboratory, Virginia Bioinformatics Institute (0477), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Dynamics and Simulation Science Laboratory, Virginia Bioinformatics Institute (0477), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Dynamics and Simulation Science Laboratory, Virginia Bioinformatics Institute (0477), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108519144","display_name":"Allyson M Abrams","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allyson M Abrams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population Medicine, Harvard School of Medicine, 133 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA, 22201, USA","Department of Population Medicine, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Medicine, Harvard School of Medicine, 133 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA, 22201, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Medicine, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078300073","display_name":"Ken Kleinman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5600-5834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken Kleinman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population Medicine, Harvard School of Medicine, 133 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA, 22201, USA","Department of Population Medicine, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Medicine, Harvard School of Medicine, 133 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA, 22201, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Medicine, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072570670"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139747","https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":1.7428,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85009073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"12","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12492","display_name":"Zoonotic diseases and public health","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outbreak","display_name":"Outbreak","score":0.8668514490127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-paradox","display_name":"False positive paradox","score":0.6140602231025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5996222496032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-surveillance","display_name":"Disease surveillance","score":0.5619802474975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5444355010986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4924343526363373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-surveillance","display_name":"Public health surveillance","score":0.4192875325679779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.2514588236808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.21302828192710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.17514795064926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.11491072177886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08948424458503723}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.8668514490127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64869954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859747","display_name":"False positive paradox","level":2,"score":0.6140602231025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5996222496032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776480101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3555250","display_name":"Disease surveillance","level":3,"score":0.5619802474975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5444355010986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4924343526363373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776361769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q821775","display_name":"Public health surveillance","level":3,"score":0.4192875325679779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.2514588236808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.21302828192710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17514795064926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.11491072177886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08948424458503723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001900","descriptor_name":"Boston","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001900","descriptor_name":"Boston","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001900","descriptor_name":"Boston","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007251","descriptor_name":"Influenza, Human","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007251","descriptor_name":"Influenza, Human","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007251","descriptor_name":"Influenza, Human","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/1472-6947-13-12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-13-12","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1472-6947-13-12","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23343523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23343523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical informatics and decision making","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/11708629","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:11708629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umass.edu:public_health_faculty_pubs-1037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/public_health_faculty_pubs/36","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402240","display_name":"ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","host_organization_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Public Health Department Faculty Publication Series","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2685860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3691709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umass.edu:20.500.14394/42374","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14394/42374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402057","display_name":"Scholarworks (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","host_organization_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"published","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1472-6947-13-12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-13-12","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1472-6947-13-12","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1028498055","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1011769","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332186","funder_display_name":"Defense Threat Reduction Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1594896353","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HDTRA1-07-C-0113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332186","funder_display_name":"Defense Threat Reduction Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2488316269","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1U01GM076672","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3427019333","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1011769","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4479193653","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2U01GM070694-7","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5251536713","display_name":"Collaborative Research:   Modeling Interaction Between Individual Behavior, Social Networks And Public Policy To Support Public Health Epidemiology.","funder_award_id":"0729441","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6207545184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HDTRA1-0901-0017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332186","funder_display_name":"Defense Threat Reduction Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6494719022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SES-0729441","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6541015203","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HDTRA1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332186","funder_display_name":"Defense Threat Reduction Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G724955150","display_name":"NetSE: Large: Collaborative Research: Contagion in large socio-communication networks","funder_award_id":"1011769","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7613553381","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 GM070694","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G798432143","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1011769","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332186","display_name":"Defense Threat Reduction Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/04tz64554"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2141923709.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2141923709.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103309654","https://openalex.org/W105498207","https://openalex.org/W204043126","https://openalex.org/W1486214003","https://openalex.org/W1589492109","https://openalex.org/W1595749330","https://openalex.org/W1965499304","https://openalex.org/W1970143540","https://openalex.org/W1986231627","https://openalex.org/W1989501142","https://openalex.org/W1998743247","https://openalex.org/W2002827932","https://openalex.org/W2088610686","https://openalex.org/W2090240240","https://openalex.org/W2107324390","https://openalex.org/W2119721623","https://openalex.org/W2124199061","https://openalex.org/W2128253153","https://openalex.org/W2151902202","https://openalex.org/W2158291508","https://openalex.org/W2162707016","https://openalex.org/W2280823822","https://openalex.org/W2411555998","https://openalex.org/W2417306523","https://openalex.org/W2798924103","https://openalex.org/W3020150929","https://openalex.org/W3145724052","https://openalex.org/W4230774541","https://openalex.org/W4232940466"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2127290136","https://openalex.org/W2403570148","https://openalex.org/W57672338","https://openalex.org/W1536524154","https://openalex.org/W4297265718","https://openalex.org/W2947258557","https://openalex.org/W1680731157","https://openalex.org/W2125523620","https://openalex.org/W4285217346","https://openalex.org/W2619149464"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Detecting":[1],"outbreaks":[2,111,127,151],"is":[3],"a":[4,31,192],"crucial":[5],"task":[6],"for":[7,34,141,149,195,205],"public":[8],"health":[9],"officials,":[10],"yet":[11],"gaps":[12],"remain":[13],"in":[14,85],"the":[15,61,101,113,118,146,197],"systematic":[16],"evaluation":[17],"of":[18,47,60,84,122,126,177,199],"outbreak":[19,53,156,163,206],"detection":[20,54,139,157],"protocols.":[21,55],"The":[22],"authors'":[23],"objectives":[24],"were":[25,93],"to":[26,51,131,161,184],"design,":[27],"implement,":[28],"and":[29,44,49,72,95,116,120,159,202],"test":[30,110],"flexible":[32],"methodology":[33],"generating":[35],"detailed":[36,58],"synthetic":[37],"surveillance":[38,91,114,143,200],"data":[39,68],"that":[40],"provides":[41],"realistic":[42],"geographical":[43],"temporal":[45],"clustering":[46],"cases":[48,99],"use":[50],"evaluate":[52],"METHODS:":[56],"A":[57],"representation":[59],"Boston":[62],"area":[63],"was":[64,79,106],"constructed,":[65],"based":[66],"on":[67],"about":[69],"individuals,":[70],"locations,":[71],"activity":[73],"patterns.":[74],"Influenza-like":[75],"illness":[76],"(ILI)":[77],"transmission":[78,180],"simulated,":[80],"producing":[81],"100":[82],"years":[83],"silico":[86],"ILI":[87],"data.":[88,104],"Six":[89],"different":[90],"systems":[92,201],"designed":[94],"developed":[96],"using":[97],"gathered":[98],"from":[100,129],"simulated":[102],"disease":[103,179],"Performance":[105],"measured":[107],"by":[108],"inserting":[109],"into":[112],"streams":[115],"analyzing":[117],"likelihood":[119],"timeliness":[121],"detection.":[123,164,207],"RESULTS:":[124],"Detection":[125],"varied":[128],"21%":[130],"95%.":[132],"Increased":[133],"coverage":[134,173],"did":[135],"not":[136],"linearly":[137],"improve":[138],"probability":[140],"all":[142],"systems.":[144],"Relaxing":[145],"decision":[147],"threshold":[148],"signaling":[150],"greatly":[152],"increased":[153],"false-positives,":[154],"improved":[155],"slightly,":[158],"led":[160],"earlier":[162],"CONCLUSIONS:":[165],"Geographical":[166],"distribution":[167],"can":[168,181],"be":[169,182],"more":[170],"important":[171],"than":[172],"level.":[174],"Detailed":[175],"simulations":[176],"infectious":[178],"configured":[183],"represent":[185],"nearly":[186],"any":[187],"conceivable":[188],"scenario.":[189],"They":[190],"are":[191],"powerful":[193],"tool":[194],"evaluating":[196],"performance":[198],"methods":[203],"used":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
