{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416514382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20531680251397568","title":"Revisiting name recognition and candidate support: Experimental tests of the mere exposure hypothesis","display_name":"Revisiting name recognition and candidate support: Experimental tests of the mere exposure hypothesis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416514382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20531680251397568"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/20531680251397568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20531680251397568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20531680251397568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738497388","display_name":"Research & Politics","issn_l":"2053-1680","issn":["2053-1680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research & Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20531680251397568","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004796814","display_name":"Costas Panagopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8460-0331","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8460-0331"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Costas Panagopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8460-0331","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057733936","display_name":"DONALD PHILIP GREEN","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8850-438X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8850-438X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald P. Green","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8850-438X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067321328","display_name":"Philip Moniz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3911-1974","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3911-1974"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philip Moniz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3911-1974","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067321328"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"],"apc_list":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"apc_paid":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32655795,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12970","display_name":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mere-exposure-effect","display_name":"mere exposure effect","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/name-recognition","display_name":"name recognition","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/candidate-support","display_name":"candidate support","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/challenger-candidates","display_name":"challenger candidates","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/party-labels","display_name":"party labels","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting-behavior","display_name":"voting behavior","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vote-choice","display_name":"vote choice","score":0.44200000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5455999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5321999788284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776325391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6917865","display_name":"Motivated reasoning","level":3,"score":0.42809998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3617999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.32690000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87007009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210832","display_name":"Statistical hypothesis testing","level":2,"score":0.30889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120577422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843558","display_name":"Alternative hypothesis","level":3,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59577422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10265143","display_name":"False accusation","level":2,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158600405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054566","display_name":"Causal inference","level":2,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993259228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3320364","display_name":"Statistical evidence","level":3,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/20531680251397568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20531680251397568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20531680251397568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738497388","display_name":"Research & Politics","issn_l":"2053-1680","issn":["2053-1680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research & Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ad91b54fa9eb4bbb886b7a87233e0e27","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ad91b54fa9eb4bbb886b7a87233e0e27","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research & Politics, Vol 12 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/20531680251397568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20531680251397568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20531680251397568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738497388","display_name":"Research & Politics","issn_l":"2053-1680","issn":["2053-1680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research & Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520701413","https://openalex.org/W1531042714","https://openalex.org/W1864992357","https://openalex.org/W1874699920","https://openalex.org/W2035782089","https://openalex.org/W2049866067","https://openalex.org/W2096648510","https://openalex.org/W2096747802","https://openalex.org/W2122793823","https://openalex.org/W2138285599","https://openalex.org/W2140381874","https://openalex.org/W2143046471","https://openalex.org/W2145506979","https://openalex.org/W2147981997","https://openalex.org/W2171219364","https://openalex.org/W2171994448","https://openalex.org/W2316180281","https://openalex.org/W2325109599","https://openalex.org/W2325418907","https://openalex.org/W2332947652","https://openalex.org/W2594857191","https://openalex.org/W2893970819","https://openalex.org/W3001941554","https://openalex.org/W4210816363"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Often":[0],"lacking":[1],"adequate":[2],"information":[3],"to":[4,12,29,43,76],"guide":[5],"their":[6,142],"votes,":[7],"voters":[8,25],"may":[9,106],"be":[10,107],"susceptible":[11],"subtle":[13],"psychological":[14],"influences,":[15],"including":[16],"name":[17,104],"recognition.":[18],"For":[19],"decades,":[20],"scholars":[21],"have":[22],"found":[23],"that":[24,41,98,135],"are":[26],"more":[27,148],"likely":[28],"cast":[30,130],"ballots":[31],"for":[32,95],"candidates":[33],"whose":[34],"names":[35,46,78,143],"they":[36],"recognize.":[37],"These":[38,128],"arguments":[39],"imply":[40],"exposure":[42,99],"little-known":[44],"candidates\u2019":[45,118],"increases":[47,100],"electoral":[48,85,101],"support.":[49,102],"But":[50],"research":[51],"has":[52],"seldom":[53],"demonstrated":[54],"a":[55,82],"causal":[56],"effect":[57],"consistent":[58],"with":[59],"this":[60],"\u201cmere":[61],"exposure\u201d":[62],"hypothesis,":[63],"particularly":[64,137],"under":[65],"real-world":[66],"conditions.":[67],"We":[68],"conduct":[69,114],"three":[70],"sets":[71],"of":[72,79,84,125],"experiments":[73,115],"exposing":[74],"subjects":[75],"the":[77,88,96,117,133],"challengers":[80],"in":[81],"range":[83],"contexts":[86],"across":[87],"United":[89],"States.":[90],"Results":[91],"yield":[92],"little":[93,123],"support":[94],"hypothesis":[97,134],"As":[103],"recognition":[105],"insufficient":[108],"without":[109],"party":[110,119],"labels,":[111],"we":[112],"also":[113],"providing":[116],"affiliations,":[120],"again":[121],"finding":[122],"evidence":[124],"an":[126],"effect.":[127],"findings":[129],"doubt":[131],"on":[132],"candidates,":[136],"challengers,":[138],"who":[139],"merely":[140],"make":[141],"known":[144],"will":[145],"thereby":[146],"win":[147],"votes.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2025-11-23T00:00:00"}