{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003612433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198120902704","title":"Early-Age Performance of 3D Printed Carbon Nanofiber and Carbon Microfiber Cement Composites","display_name":"Early-Age Performance of 3D Printed Carbon Nanofiber and Carbon Microfiber Cement Composites","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003612433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198120902704","mag":"3003612433"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0361198120902704","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198120902704","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069656386","display_name":"Michael Kosson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9929-5632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Kosson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN","Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109331930","display_name":"Lesa Brown","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029267981","display_name":"Florence Sanchez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2103-3229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. Sanchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029267981"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5647,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81137262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2674","issue":"2","first_page":"10","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.876675009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.8714568018913269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrusion","display_name":"Extrusion","score":0.6524314880371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement","display_name":"Cement","score":0.6522059440612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfiber","display_name":"Microfiber","score":0.5733562707901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.5247533321380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-number","display_name":"Composite number","score":0.5081474781036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printed","display_name":"3d printed","score":0.41854071617126465}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.876675009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8714568018913269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778958987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139143","display_name":"Extrusion","level":2,"score":0.6524314880371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.6522059440612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12820456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920873","display_name":"Microfiber","level":2,"score":0.5733562707901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.5247533321380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.5081474781036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019308078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3d printed","level":2,"score":0.41854071617126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0361198120902704","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198120902704","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1586575364","https://openalex.org/W1966441734","https://openalex.org/W1977613849","https://openalex.org/W1989372552","https://openalex.org/W2012720666","https://openalex.org/W2025138352","https://openalex.org/W2030488271","https://openalex.org/W2033608825","https://openalex.org/W2053649410","https://openalex.org/W2082248137","https://openalex.org/W2090667270","https://openalex.org/W2093311332","https://openalex.org/W2109494119","https://openalex.org/W2120885375","https://openalex.org/W2138490021","https://openalex.org/W2171583116","https://openalex.org/W2344513838","https://openalex.org/W2415038244","https://openalex.org/W2482629727","https://openalex.org/W2503299386","https://openalex.org/W2587206813","https://openalex.org/W2604483573","https://openalex.org/W2606387782","https://openalex.org/W2615049565","https://openalex.org/W2741421471","https://openalex.org/W2766450623","https://openalex.org/W2789280231","https://openalex.org/W2790480906","https://openalex.org/W2793873857","https://openalex.org/W2800427664","https://openalex.org/W2804367680","https://openalex.org/W2807049491","https://openalex.org/W2807739577","https://openalex.org/W2808508889","https://openalex.org/W2885108928","https://openalex.org/W2886568155","https://openalex.org/W2888795021","https://openalex.org/W2895555270","https://openalex.org/W2901027061","https://openalex.org/W2901338551","https://openalex.org/W2912055253","https://openalex.org/W2914766023","https://openalex.org/W2921155042","https://openalex.org/W2951747686","https://openalex.org/W4241506217","https://openalex.org/W4250819118","https://openalex.org/W4254246082"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1955801659","https://openalex.org/W3036311796","https://openalex.org/W4367665844","https://openalex.org/W4285543619","https://openalex.org/W4319589397","https://openalex.org/W2582005554","https://openalex.org/W3131618301","https://openalex.org/W3158363272","https://openalex.org/W3207349743","https://openalex.org/W3089387070"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"3D":[0,54,69,87,124],"printed":[1,81,88,98,125],"cement":[2,16,59,74,89,107,138],"composites":[3,126],"with":[4,25,50,56,71,91,104,128],"and":[5,10,23,144],"without":[6],"carbon":[7],"nanofiber":[8],"(CNF)":[9],"microfiber":[11],"(CF)":[12],"reinforcement":[13,41],"within":[14,136],"the":[15,35,44,47,57,72,86,92,101,105,115,119,123,129,137,150],"ink":[17,60,139],"were":[18,112],"evaluated":[19],"at":[20,34],"seven":[21],"days":[22],"compared":[24,127],"their":[26],"traditionally":[27],"cast":[28,130],"counterparts.":[29],"A":[30],"liquid":[31],"lubrication":[32],"layer":[33],"extrusion":[36,65],"nozzle":[37],"was":[38,66,83],"noted.":[39],"The":[40,132],"type":[42],"influenced":[43],"formation":[45],"of":[46,64,94,100,134],"extruded":[48],"filament,":[49],"underextrusion":[51],"seen":[52,113],"during":[53,68],"printing":[55,70],"CNF":[58,106],"while":[61],"sudden":[62],"discontinuation":[63],"experienced":[67],"CF":[73],"ink.":[75,108],"No":[76],"noticeable":[77],"interfacial":[78],"region":[79],"between":[80,97],"filaments":[82,99],"observed":[84],"in":[85,114,149],"composites,":[90],"exception":[93],"air":[95],"cavities":[96],"composite":[102],"fabricated":[103],"Lower":[109],"compressive":[110],"strengths":[111],"direction":[116],"orthogonal":[117],"to":[118,146],"print":[120],"path":[121],"for":[122],"composites.":[131],"addition":[133],"CFs":[135],"reduced":[140],"this":[141],"strength":[142],"difference":[143],"led":[145],"strain":[147],"softening":[148],"post":[151],"peak":[152],"behavior.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
