{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3041206828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720820939691","title":"Absence of Pilot Monitoring Affects Scanning Behavior of Pilot Flying: Implications for the Design of Single-Pilot Cockpits","display_name":"Absence of Pilot Monitoring Affects Scanning Behavior of Pilot Flying: Implications for the Design of Single-Pilot Cockpits","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3041206828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720820939691","mag":"3041206828","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32648778"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0018720820939691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720820939691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046845979","display_name":"Anja K. Faulhaber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1819-2373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anja K. Faulhaber","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Braunschweig, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057944982","display_name":"Maik Friedrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3742-2322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maik Friedrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Aerospace Center, Braunschweig, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083695663","display_name":"Tatjana Kapol","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatjana Kapol","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Aerospace Center, Braunschweig, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046845979"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5085,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83628504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"2","first_page":"278","last_page":"290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12125","display_name":"Aerospace and Aviation Technology","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cockpit","display_name":"Cockpit","score":0.8940575122833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crew","display_name":"Crew","score":0.8133506774902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.6385220885276794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.574826717376709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.5267324447631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation-medicine","display_name":"Aviation medicine","score":0.48996368050575256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-display-systems","display_name":"Information display systems","score":0.4665500819683075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4343366324901581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33841589093208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0948227047920227}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30322324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194156","display_name":"Cockpit","level":2,"score":0.8940575122833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780179797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q345844","display_name":"Crew","level":2,"score":0.8133506774902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.6385220885276794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.574826717376709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.5267324447631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6439246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3332475","display_name":"Aviation medicine","level":2,"score":0.48996368050575256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776506782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031057","display_name":"Information display systems","level":2,"score":0.4665500819683075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4343366324901581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33841589093208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0948227047920227}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000060","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Aviation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000060","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Aviation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000060","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Aviation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000401","descriptor_name":"Aircraft","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000401","descriptor_name":"Aircraft","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000401","descriptor_name":"Aircraft","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001359","descriptor_name":"Aviation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001359","descriptor_name":"Aviation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001359","descriptor_name":"Aviation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0018720820939691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720820939691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32648778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32648778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:129387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://elib.dlr.de/129387/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Zeitschriftenbeitrag"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100503177","https://openalex.org/W964161697","https://openalex.org/W1556941389","https://openalex.org/W1573234480","https://openalex.org/W1965305672","https://openalex.org/W1966217468","https://openalex.org/W1980631137","https://openalex.org/W1992087275","https://openalex.org/W2022218194","https://openalex.org/W2051217326","https://openalex.org/W2063874275","https://openalex.org/W2069634030","https://openalex.org/W2080529943","https://openalex.org/W2102804490","https://openalex.org/W2117642050","https://openalex.org/W2136721935","https://openalex.org/W2145674413","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2164057046","https://openalex.org/W2169001553","https://openalex.org/W2278236542","https://openalex.org/W2316394631","https://openalex.org/W2323740564","https://openalex.org/W2413058604","https://openalex.org/W2580163142","https://openalex.org/W2621579631","https://openalex.org/W2733218705","https://openalex.org/W2763930108","https://openalex.org/W2805042479","https://openalex.org/W2807193097","https://openalex.org/W2807501691","https://openalex.org/W2886839005","https://openalex.org/W2952323059","https://openalex.org/W4245073795","https://openalex.org/W4248812721","https://openalex.org/W4251795452","https://openalex.org/W4253982620"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3210749100","https://openalex.org/W2623542336","https://openalex.org/W3154494020","https://openalex.org/W318371858","https://openalex.org/W3185887864","https://openalex.org/W840574307","https://openalex.org/W2166277757","https://openalex.org/W1831584377","https://openalex.org/W1190615911","https://openalex.org/W2078429662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"will":[2],"help":[3],"inform":[4],"the":[5,16],"design":[6],"of":[7,21],"commercial":[8],"SPO":[9],"flight":[10],"decks":[11],"providing":[12],"adequate":[13],"support":[14],"for":[15],"pilot":[17],"particularly":[18],"in":[19],"terms":[20],"efficient":[22],"scanning":[23],"behavior.":[24]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}