{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2800459663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720818769233","title":"Ecological Interface Design for Computer Network Defense","display_name":"Ecological Interface Design for Computer Network Defense","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2800459663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720818769233","mag":"2800459663","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29741960"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0018720818769233","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720818769233","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043114081","display_name":"Kevin B. Bennett","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kevin B. Bennett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080484215","display_name":"Adam R. Bryant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8560-5951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Bryant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071066194","display_name":"Christen Sushereba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7523-9671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christen Sushereba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043114081"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6924,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84422019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"5","first_page":"610","last_page":"625"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.14499999582767487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.14499999582767487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14394","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Education Research","score":0.09889999777078629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.07090000063180923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.6232967376708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.4626847505569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poison-control","display_name":"Poison control","score":0.4412142336368561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4396139085292816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.41058987379074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34217238426208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.21725738048553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.18488949537277222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency","display_name":"Medical emergency","score":0.1328100562095642}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.6232967376708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4626847505569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4412142336368561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4396139085292816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.41058987379074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34217238426208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.21725738048553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18488949537277222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.1328100562095642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003626","descriptor_name":"Data Display","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003626","descriptor_name":"Data Display","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003626","descriptor_name":"Data Display","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012985","descriptor_name":"Software Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012985","descriptor_name":"Software Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012985","descriptor_name":"Software Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0018720818769233","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720818769233","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83386566","display_name":"Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","issn_l":"0018-7208","issn":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29741960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29741960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human factors","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38704612","https://openalex.org/W43120215","https://openalex.org/W44086155","https://openalex.org/W99513823","https://openalex.org/W234979374","https://openalex.org/W625463995","https://openalex.org/W1523532444","https://openalex.org/W1653293063","https://openalex.org/W1773440208","https://openalex.org/W1966335190","https://openalex.org/W1979733003","https://openalex.org/W1982983730","https://openalex.org/W1983943039","https://openalex.org/W1989720729","https://openalex.org/W1990307198","https://openalex.org/W1995891749","https://openalex.org/W1995923922","https://openalex.org/W2014433515","https://openalex.org/W2016308650","https://openalex.org/W2021838326","https://openalex.org/W2031486642","https://openalex.org/W2039882521","https://openalex.org/W2045414949","https://openalex.org/W2050131929","https://openalex.org/W2055416592","https://openalex.org/W2056223053","https://openalex.org/W2069798399","https://openalex.org/W2087874612","https://openalex.org/W2099305423","https://openalex.org/W2102349167","https://openalex.org/W2106588364","https://openalex.org/W2109573537","https://openalex.org/W2113089263","https://openalex.org/W2117717899","https://openalex.org/W2118489068","https://openalex.org/W2124044535","https://openalex.org/W2134511994","https://openalex.org/W2144006900","https://openalex.org/W2149194102","https://openalex.org/W2151530263","https://openalex.org/W2152755317","https://openalex.org/W2153657248","https://openalex.org/W2159397557","https://openalex.org/W2163322071","https://openalex.org/W2163520596","https://openalex.org/W2198202036","https://openalex.org/W2327496918","https://openalex.org/W2469441251","https://openalex.org/W2485175097","https://openalex.org/W2497268921","https://openalex.org/W2499251545","https://openalex.org/W2534744224","https://openalex.org/W2542318691","https://openalex.org/W2616406963","https://openalex.org/W2913540005","https://openalex.org/W3023283179","https://openalex.org/W3132960064","https://openalex.org/W4242608241","https://openalex.org/W4242628327","https://openalex.org/W4249784990","https://openalex.org/W4254245176","https://openalex.org/W4299885995","https://openalex.org/W4300941668","https://openalex.org/W4301141993"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378005410","https://openalex.org/W2170435352","https://openalex.org/W2048876619","https://openalex.org/W1570606890","https://openalex.org/W145847954","https://openalex.org/W365436934","https://openalex.org/W1967797047","https://openalex.org/W1987533665","https://openalex.org/W4232385698","https://openalex.org/W2373609955"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"A":[1,84],"prototype":[2,82],"ecological":[3,112,119],"interface":[4,69,120],"for":[5,162],"computer":[6],"network":[7],"defense":[8],"(CND)":[9],"was":[10,73],"developed.":[11],"BACKGROUND:":[12],"Concerns":[13],"about":[14],"CND":[15,47,178],"run":[16],"high.":[17],"Although":[18],"there":[19,26],"is":[20,27,33,89,198,207,225],"a":[21,53,60,123,168,185,216],"vast":[22],"literature":[23],"on":[24,221],"CND,":[25],"some":[28],"indication":[29],"that":[30,46,132,227],"this":[31],"research":[32],"not":[34],"being":[35],"translated":[36],"into":[37],"operational":[38],"contexts.":[39],"Part":[40],"of":[41,80,87,93,117,126,137,143,212,219],"the":[42,76,81,111,118,160],"reason":[43],"may":[44],"be":[45,182,200],"has":[48,215],"historically":[49],"been":[50],"treated":[51],"as":[52,59],"strictly":[54],"technical":[55],"problem,":[56],"rather":[57],"than":[58],"socio-technical":[61],"problem.":[62],"METHODS:":[63],"The":[64,210],"cognitive":[65],"systems":[66],"engineering":[67],"(CSE)/ecological":[68],"design":[70,79,94,203],"(EID)":[71],"framework":[72],"used":[74],"in":[75,232,237],"analysis":[77],"and":[78,100,105,158,204],"interface.":[83,113],"brief":[85],"overview":[86],"CSE/EID":[88],"provided.":[90],"EID":[91],"principles":[92],"(i.e.,":[95,188],"direct":[96,98],"perception,":[97],"manipulation":[99],"visual":[101,128,141],"momentum)":[102],"are":[103,172],"described":[104],"illustrated":[106,173],"through":[107,174],"concrete":[108],"examples":[109],"from":[110,167],"RESULTS:":[114],"Key":[115],"features":[116],"include":[121],"(a)":[122],"wide":[124],"variety":[125],"alternative":[127],"displays,":[129,139,148],"(b)":[130],"controls":[131],"allow":[133],"easy,":[134],"dynamic":[135],"reconfiguration":[136],"these":[138],"(c)":[140],"highlighting":[142],"functionally":[144],"related":[145],"information":[146],"across":[147],"(d)":[149],"control":[150],"mechanisms":[151],"to":[152,181,193,199],"selectively":[153],"filter":[154],"massive":[155],"data":[156,170],"sets,":[157],"(e)":[159],"capability":[161],"easy":[163],"expansion.":[164],"Cyber":[165],"attacks":[166],"well-known":[169],"set":[171],"screen":[175],"shots.":[176],"CONCLUSION:":[177],"support":[179],"needs":[180],"developed":[183],"with":[184,191],"triadic":[186],"focus":[187],"humans":[189],"interacting":[190],"technology":[192],"accomplish":[194],"work)":[195],"if":[196],"it":[197,224],"effective.":[201],"Iterative":[202],"formal":[205],"evaluation":[206],"also":[208],"required.":[209],"discipline":[211],"human":[213],"factors":[214],"long":[217],"tradition":[218],"success":[220],"both":[222],"counts;":[223],"time":[226],"HF":[228],"became":[229],"fully":[230],"involved":[231],"CND.":[233],"APPLICATION:":[234],"Direct":[235],"application":[236],"supporting":[238],"cyber":[239],"analysts.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}