{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413295192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27723577251352737","title":"Positive energy district evolution: A test case for Winterthur's Hard Community","display_name":"Positive energy district evolution: A test case for Winterthur's Hard Community","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413295192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27723577251352737"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/27723577251352737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27723577251352737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651211","display_name":"Journal of Smart Cities and Society","issn_l":"2772-3577","issn":["2772-3577","2772-3585"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Smart Cities and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11475/34145","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010649325","display_name":"A. Conte","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Conte","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florence, Florence, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1398-0450","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florence, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082924090","display_name":"Vicente Carabias-H\u00fctter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-0886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I858936495","display_name":"ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05pmsvm27","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vicente Carabias","raw_affiliation_strings":["ZHAW School of Engineering, Institute of Sustainable Development, Winterthur, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-0886","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZHAW School of Engineering, Institute of Sustainable Development, Winterthur, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107038050","display_name":"Pascal Kienast","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6413-012X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I858936495","display_name":"ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05pmsvm27","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Kienast","raw_affiliation_strings":["ZHAW School of Engineering, Institute of Sustainable Development, Winterthur, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6413-012X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZHAW School of Engineering, Institute of Sustainable Development, Winterthur, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008587377","display_name":"Massimo Delogu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4011-581X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Delogu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Florence, Florence, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4011-581X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Florence, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012421886","display_name":"Lorenzo Berzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9897-1387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Berzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Florence, Florence, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9897-1387","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Florence, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010649325"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7665,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91170901,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"152","last_page":"165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.6711761951446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.482128381729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.23915457725524902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.19252228736877441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1674293875694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.11592689156532288}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6711761951446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.482128381729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.23915457725524902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.19252228736877441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1674293875694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.11592689156532288}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/27723577251352737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27723577251352737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651211","display_name":"Journal of Smart Cities and Society","issn_l":"2772-3577","issn":["2772-3577","2772-3585"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Smart Cities and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcollection.zhaw.ch:11475/34145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11475/34145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401811","display_name":"Z\u00fcrcher Hochschule f\u00fcr Angewandte Wissenschaften digital collection (Zurich University of Applied Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200744771","host_organization_name":"ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200744771"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/1434552","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2158/1434552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcollection.zhaw.ch:11475/34145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11475/34145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401811","display_name":"Z\u00fcrcher Hochschule f\u00fcr Angewandte Wissenschaften digital collection (Zurich University of Applied Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200744771","host_organization_name":"ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200744771"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1627522430","https://openalex.org/W1781372108","https://openalex.org/W2103161182","https://openalex.org/W2133539063","https://openalex.org/W2475687743","https://openalex.org/W2906477498","https://openalex.org/W3185590208","https://openalex.org/W3199713861","https://openalex.org/W3204016360","https://openalex.org/W3216683362","https://openalex.org/W4383262621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W641782856","https://openalex.org/W24443521","https://openalex.org/W2471323292","https://openalex.org/W2296759459","https://openalex.org/W2045139758","https://openalex.org/W4205202004","https://openalex.org/W2188047296","https://openalex.org/W2352527711","https://openalex.org/W9484388","https://openalex.org/W2377100367"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,14,64,90,141,150,204,218,223,236,245],"development":[4],"and":[5,36,46,60,63,66,77,102,121,137,146,162,173,196,212,231],"implementation":[6],"of":[7,68,95,143,158,169,206,238],"Positive":[8],"Energy":[9],"Districts":[10],"(PEDs),":[11],"focusing":[12],"on":[13,89],"Hard":[15,151,246],"Community":[16],"in":[17,81,149,244],"Winterthur,":[18],"Switzerland.":[19],"PEDs":[20],"are":[21],"urban":[22,48],"areas":[23],"designed":[24],"to":[25,41,130,216],"achieve":[26,217],"a":[27,56,166,180,184,240],"net-positive":[28,241],"energy":[29,34,70,96,108,133,144,160,210,214,229,233,242],"balance":[30,243],"by":[31],"integrating":[32,207],"renewable":[33,107,159,209,232],"sources":[35,161,211],"energy-efficient":[37],"technologies,":[38,164],"thus":[39],"contributing":[40],"reducing":[42],"greenhouse":[43],"gas":[44],"emissions":[45],"enhancing":[47,213],"sustainability.":[49],"The":[50,72,85,153,200],"research":[51],"encompasses":[52],"two":[53],"primary":[54],"tasks:":[55],"comprehensive":[57,167],"social":[58],"analysis":[59,73,202],"stakeholder":[61],"engagement,":[62],"specification":[65],"ideation":[67],"technical":[69,93,171,190,201],"solutions.":[71],"highlights":[74],"community":[75,194],"participation":[76],"inclusive":[78],"decision-making":[79],"processes":[80],"successfully":[82],"implementing":[83],"PEDs.":[84],"second":[86],"task":[87],"focuses":[88],"PED":[91,182,219],"framework's":[92],"aspects":[94],"management.":[97],"It":[98],"includes":[99],"detailed":[100],"evaluations":[101],"integration":[103],"strategies":[104],"for":[105,140,228],"various":[106],"technologies":[109],"such":[110],"as":[111],"hydropower,":[112],"solar":[113,118],"power,":[114],"EV":[115],"charging":[116],"stations,":[117],"thermal":[119],"systems,":[120],"heat":[122],"pumps.":[123],"An":[124],"Excel-based":[125],"simulation":[126,224],"tool":[127],"is":[128],"employed":[129],"model":[131],"different":[132,156],"scenarios":[134,154],"from":[135,222],"collected":[136],"simulated":[138],"data,":[139],"optimization":[142],"consumption":[145],"production":[147],"patterns":[148],"Community.":[152,247],"explore":[155],"combinations":[157],"energy-saving":[163],"providing":[165],"understanding":[168],"their":[170],"feasibility":[172],"economic":[174],"viability.":[175],"Key":[176],"findings":[177],"reveal":[178],"that":[179,187],"successful":[181],"requires":[183],"synergistic":[185],"approach":[186],"combines":[188],"advanced":[189],"solutions":[191],"with":[192],"active":[193],"involvement":[195],"supportive":[197],"policy":[198],"frameworks.":[199],"underscores":[203],"importance":[205],"multiple":[208],"efficiency":[215],"goals.":[220],"Results":[221],"indicate":[225],"significant":[226],"potential":[227],"savings":[230],"generation,":[234],"demonstrating":[235],"viability":[237],"achieving":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
