{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413971636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21522715251370135","title":"#OCD: A Content Analysis of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Stereotype Amplification and Misinformation on TikTok","display_name":"#OCD: A Content Analysis of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Stereotype Amplification and Misinformation on TikTok","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413971636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21522715251370135","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40842159"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/21522715251370135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21522715251370135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118036144","display_name":"Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking","issn_l":"2152-2715","issn":["2152-2715","2152-2723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010555213","display_name":"Madison Fitzpatrick","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Madison Fitzpatrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9357-9918","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031317921","display_name":"A. Moore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8109-6723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avalon S. Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090942004","display_name":"Stephen A. Kichuk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen A. Kichuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001094886","display_name":"Christopher Pittenger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2117-9321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Pittenger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Brain and Mind Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","Department of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","Wu-Tsai Institute, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Brain and Mind Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wu-Tsai Institute, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015483245","display_name":"Brian A. Zaboski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4567-8694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian A. Zaboski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010555213"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3060381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"9","first_page":"607","last_page":"615"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.768884539604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6446824669837952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","score":0.6400999426841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereotype","display_name":"Stereotype (UML)","score":0.631661057472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obsessive-compulsive","display_name":"Obsessive compulsive","score":0.5147059559822083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-analysis","display_name":"Content analysis","score":0.5093647241592407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-psychology","display_name":"Clinical psychology","score":0.4108922481536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.36242955923080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.15988299250602722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1404525637626648}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.768884539604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6446824669837952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.6400999426841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168127410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754331","display_name":"Stereotype (UML)","level":2,"score":0.631661057472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017582312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178190","display_name":"Obsessive compulsive","level":2,"score":0.5147059559822083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.5093647241592407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4108922481536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.36242955923080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.15988299250602722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1404525637626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003142","descriptor_name":"Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003142","descriptor_name":"Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009771","descriptor_name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009771","descriptor_name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013240","descriptor_name":"Stereotyping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013240","descriptor_name":"Stereotyping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D061108","descriptor_name":"Social Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D061108","descriptor_name":"Social Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/21522715251370135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21522715251370135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118036144","display_name":"Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking","issn_l":"2152-2715","issn":["2152-2715","2152-2723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40842159","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40842159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118049525","https://openalex.org/W1686065478","https://openalex.org/W1848463875","https://openalex.org/W2024813832","https://openalex.org/W2079776442","https://openalex.org/W2090335173","https://openalex.org/W2100861230","https://openalex.org/W2101950949","https://openalex.org/W2143924623","https://openalex.org/W2271510327","https://openalex.org/W2334759039","https://openalex.org/W2564401819","https://openalex.org/W2778393099","https://openalex.org/W2790166049","https://openalex.org/W2897623369","https://openalex.org/W2934186567","https://openalex.org/W3005638277","https://openalex.org/W3007669484","https://openalex.org/W3044800071","https://openalex.org/W3095010359","https://openalex.org/W3099747537","https://openalex.org/W3108531174","https://openalex.org/W3163747873","https://openalex.org/W3188738270","https://openalex.org/W3195598879","https://openalex.org/W3199503045","https://openalex.org/W3199710937","https://openalex.org/W4212803519","https://openalex.org/W4213417183","https://openalex.org/W4285472814","https://openalex.org/W4310786697","https://openalex.org/W4312819854","https://openalex.org/W4312978556","https://openalex.org/W4381276643","https://openalex.org/W4385612059","https://openalex.org/W4385980326","https://openalex.org/W4390146822","https://openalex.org/W4394980099","https://openalex.org/W4395099370","https://openalex.org/W4402359325","https://openalex.org/W4410733251","https://openalex.org/W6906557637"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3197131596","https://openalex.org/W4390616380","https://openalex.org/W4388666321","https://openalex.org/W4205914924","https://openalex.org/W4225301003","https://openalex.org/W4388798880","https://openalex.org/W3160843552","https://openalex.org/W4229067106","https://openalex.org/W1912037221","https://openalex.org/W2568448309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Misinformation":[0],"regarding":[1,25],"the":[2,32,52,63,75,139,196,201,212,224],"symptoms":[3],"and":[4,17,67,90,113,169,214,221],"treatment":[5],"of":[6,54,65,135,158,223],"obsessive-compulsive":[7],"disorder":[8],"(OCD)":[9],"has":[10],"persisted":[11],"for":[12,203],"decades,":[13],"influencing":[14],"public":[15],"perceptions":[16],"propagating":[18],"misconceptions.":[19],"Content":[20],"posted":[21],"on":[22,57,62,71,138,207],"social":[23,208],"media":[24,209],"mental":[26],"health":[27,33,142],"conditions,":[28],"like":[29],"OCD,":[30,119,217],"impacts":[31],"information":[34,45,176,206],"ecosystem,":[35],"as":[36],"consumers":[37],"can":[38],"find":[39],"it":[40],"difficult":[41],"to":[42,108,210,219],"distinguish":[43],"factual":[44],"from":[46,154],"misleading":[47],"generalizations.":[48],"This":[49,179],"study":[50,199],"examines":[51],"quality":[53],"OCD-related":[55],"content":[56,148,160,187,194],"TikTok,":[58],"with":[59,79,96,150,186],"a":[60,132],"focus":[61],"prevalence":[64],"misinformation":[66],"its":[68],"potential":[69],"impact":[70],"viewers.":[72],"We":[73],"analyzed":[74,103],"top":[76],"videos":[77,117,152,163,172],"tagged":[78],"#OCD,":[80],"categorizing":[81],"them":[82],"into":[83],"two":[84],"groups:":[85],"those":[86,91],"directly":[87],"discussing":[88,118],"OCD":[89,97],"portraying":[92],"stereotypical":[93],"behaviors":[94],"associated":[95],"without":[98],"dialogue.":[99],"Engagement":[100],"metrics":[101],"were":[102,129,145,164],"using":[104],"negative":[105],"binomial":[106],"regression":[107],"compare":[109],"engagement":[110],"levels":[111],"within":[112],"between":[114],"groups.":[115],"Among":[116],"only":[120],"18":[121],"percent":[122,128],"contained":[123],"accurate":[124,175],"information,":[125],"while":[126],"29":[127],"misleading,":[130],"indicating":[131],"significant":[133],"lack":[134],"reliable":[136],"material":[137],"platform.":[140],"Additionally,":[141],"care":[143],"providers":[144],"underrepresented":[146],"among":[147],"creators,":[149],"most":[151],"coming":[153],"nonprofessional":[155],"sources.":[156],"Analyses":[157],"stereotype-driven":[159],"revealed":[161],"these":[162],"more":[165,184,204],"frequently":[166],"viewed,":[167],"liked,":[168],"shared":[170],"than":[171,192],"that":[173,181,188],"provided":[174],"about":[177,195,216],"OCD.":[178],"suggests":[180],"users":[182],"are":[183],"engaged":[185],"reinforces":[189],"stereotypes":[190,213],"rather":[191],"educational":[193],"disorder.":[197],"The":[198],"highlights":[200],"need":[202],"evidence-based":[205],"counteract":[211],"misconceptions":[215],"leading":[218],"stigmatization":[220],"misunderstanding":[222],"condition.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-12T23:16:27.785689","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}