{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410177675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517251340603","title":"The ethics of AI value chains","display_name":"The ethics of AI value chains","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410177675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517251340603"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/20539517251340603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517251340603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736409588","display_name":"Big Data & Society","issn_l":"2053-9517","issn":["2053-9517"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517251340603","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058102747","display_name":"Blair Attard-Frost","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8433-2317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Blair Attard-Frost","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto","Faculty of Information, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8433-2317","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058174921","display_name":"David Gray Widder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6912-8067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Gray Widder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Life Initiative, Cornell Tech, Cornell University, New York City, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Life Initiative, Cornell Tech, Cornell University, New York City, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058102747"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"apc_paid":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"fwci":24.9495,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99496152,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.930899977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5611823797225952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.471851110458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.4165419042110443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3547613322734833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.23743224143981934}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5611823797225952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.471851110458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4165419042110443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3547613322734833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.23743224143981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/20539517251340603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517251340603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736409588","display_name":"Big Data & Society","issn_l":"2053-9517","issn":["2053-9517"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4b86f0e032b4495980f08028ed6d820e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4b86f0e032b4495980f08028ed6d820e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Big Data & Society, Vol 12 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/20539517251340603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517251340603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736409588","display_name":"Big Data & Society","issn_l":"2053-9517","issn":["2053-9517"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334617","display_name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04j5jqy92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W919187098","https://openalex.org/W1579751598","https://openalex.org/W1979021834","https://openalex.org/W2085028749","https://openalex.org/W2085089829","https://openalex.org/W2115380084","https://openalex.org/W2118916162","https://openalex.org/W2131044459","https://openalex.org/W2136039427","https://openalex.org/W2146205007","https://openalex.org/W2161543746","https://openalex.org/W2166807870","https://openalex.org/W2220147214","https://openalex.org/W2474972129","https://openalex.org/W2490029281","https://openalex.org/W2557671501","https://openalex.org/W2753981236","https://openalex.org/W2772452442","https://openalex.org/W2811973125","https://openalex.org/W2884526887","https://openalex.org/W2897042519","https://openalex.org/W2897443794","https://openalex.org/W2897680992","https://openalex.org/W2897702578","https://openalex.org/W2902427327","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W2956707229","https://openalex.org/W2964523010","https://openalex.org/W2970313154","https://openalex.org/W2971709279","https://openalex.org/W2990551193","https://openalex.org/W2991542819","https://openalex.org/W3001807593","https://openalex.org/W3003385079","https://openalex.org/W3008345757","https://openalex.org/W3018082869","https://openalex.org/W3033682799","https://openalex.org/W3044676278","https://openalex.org/W3048672457","https://openalex.org/W3080291601","https://openalex.org/W3081464418","https://openalex.org/W3092010601","https://openalex.org/W3092263108","https://openalex.org/W3093932696","https://openalex.org/W3100279624","https://openalex.org/W3120664440","https://openalex.org/W3129762210","https://openalex.org/W3132771424","https://openalex.org/W3133255051","https://openalex.org/W3133702157","https://openalex.org/W3136366794","https://openalex.org/W3154916686","https://openalex.org/W3192770481","https://openalex.org/W3204971779","https://openalex.org/W3210785036","https://openalex.org/W3212030859","https://openalex.org/W3212259563","https://openalex.org/W3213151880","https://openalex.org/W4200408395","https://openalex.org/W4205570006","https://openalex.org/W4214629857","https://openalex.org/W4223980852","https://openalex.org/W4224038450","https://openalex.org/W4224452015","https://openalex.org/W4229052461","https://openalex.org/W4230904424","https://openalex.org/W4252343033","https://openalex.org/W4280595958","https://openalex.org/W4283218921","https://openalex.org/W4283388794","https://openalex.org/W4285587571","https://openalex.org/W4288058288","https://openalex.org/W4306254949","https://openalex.org/W4307562821","https://openalex.org/W4307592344","https://openalex.org/W4308789076","https://openalex.org/W4309619003","https://openalex.org/W4312806243","https://openalex.org/W4322763951","https://openalex.org/W4360979770","https://openalex.org/W4367628156","https://openalex.org/W4375849300","https://openalex.org/W4380988956","https://openalex.org/W4382204791","https://openalex.org/W4385449797","https://openalex.org/W4386162505","https://openalex.org/W4388378509"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Researchers,":[0],"practitioners,":[1,120],"and":[2,20,28,53,66,79,121,139,164,174],"policymakers":[3,122],"with":[4],"an":[5,39,86],"interest":[6],"in":[7,22,101,150,160],"the":[8,97,107,154],"ethics":[9,137],"of":[10,30,63,89,92,109,157,169],"artificial":[11],"intelligence":[12],"(AI)":[13],"need":[14],"more":[15,47,127],"integrative":[16,40,87,111],"approaches":[17],"for":[18,153],"studying":[19],"intervening":[21],"AI":[23,35,50,67,102,131,136,162],"systems":[24],"across":[25,130,172],"many":[26,155],"contexts":[27,173],"scales":[29],"activity.":[31],"This":[32],"paper":[33],"presents":[34],"value":[36,51,64,68,103,132,144],"chains":[37,52,65,69],"as":[38],"concept":[41],"that":[42,44,95,118,147],"satisfies":[43],"need.":[45],"To":[46],"clearly":[48],"theorize":[49],"conceptually":[54],"distinguish":[55],"them":[56],"from":[57,70],"supply":[58],"chains,":[59],"we":[60,113],"review":[61,88],"theories":[62],"strategic":[71],"management,":[72],"service":[73],"science,":[74],"economic":[75],"geography,":[76],"industry,":[77],"government,":[78],"applied":[80],"research":[81],"literature.":[82],"We":[83,134],"then":[84],"conduct":[85],"a":[90,166],"sample":[91],"67":[93],"sources":[94],"cover":[96],"ethical":[98,128,170],"concerns":[99,171],"implicated":[100],"chains.":[104,133],"Building":[105],"upon":[106],"findings":[108],"our":[110],"review,":[112],"recommend":[114],"three":[115],"future":[116],"directions":[117],"researchers,":[119],"can":[123],"take":[124],"to":[125,141],"advance":[126],"practices":[129],"urge":[135],"researchers":[138],"practitioners":[140],"move":[142],"toward":[143],"chain":[145],"perspectives":[146],"situate":[148],"actors":[149],"context,":[151],"account":[152],"types":[156],"resources":[158],"involved":[159],"cocreating":[161],"systems,":[163],"integrate":[165],"wider":[167],"range":[168],"scales.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}