{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402760157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517241270670","title":"Reparations of the horse? Algorithmic reparation and overspecialized remedies","display_name":"Reparations of the horse? Algorithmic reparation and overspecialized remedies","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402760157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517241270670"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/20539517241270670","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517241270670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736409588","display_name":"Big Data & Society","issn_l":"2053-9517","issn":["2053-9517"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517241270670","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070409594","display_name":"Colin Doyle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35566140","display_name":"Loyola Marymount University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xhj8c72","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35566140"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin Doyle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loyola Law School, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4289-8077","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loyola Law School, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35566140"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107644343","display_name":"Melissa Alvarez-Garcia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa Alvarez-Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Law School, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Law School, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079289213","display_name":"Pelle Tracey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3380-2013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pelle Tracey","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan School of Information, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3380-2013","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan School of Information, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071364883","display_name":"Gabriel Grill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4879-0553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Grill","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan School of Information, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4879-0553","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan School of Information, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061051067","display_name":"Cedric Deslandes Whitney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8148-1966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cedric Whitney","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Berkley School of Information, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8148-1966","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Berkley School of Information, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023780099","display_name":"Lauren M. Chambers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5199-9657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren M Chambers","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Berkley School of Information, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5199-9657","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Berkley School of Information, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079289213"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"apc_paid":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"fwci":0.2778,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6244218,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9136000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9036999940872192,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4529437720775604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.3794904351234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.37462466955184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3635990023612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3632888197898865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-economy","display_name":"Political economy","score":0.3352564573287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.32311952114105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.2124912440776825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4529437720775604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3794904351234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.37462466955184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3635990023612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3632888197898865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3352564573287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.32311952114105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2124912440776825}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/20539517241270670","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517241270670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736409588","display_name":"Big Data & Society","issn_l":"2053-9517","issn":["2053-9517"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7158832d8c3e41ee8ec30719aeed7766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7158832d8c3e41ee8ec30719aeed7766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Big Data & Society, Vol 11 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/20539517241270670","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517241270670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736409588","display_name":"Big Data & Society","issn_l":"2053-9517","issn":["2053-9517"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1745521883","https://openalex.org/W2578729764","https://openalex.org/W2615228514","https://openalex.org/W2796133875","https://openalex.org/W2897154134","https://openalex.org/W3001363766","https://openalex.org/W3004155201","https://openalex.org/W3013451997","https://openalex.org/W3023523944","https://openalex.org/W3040472729","https://openalex.org/W3041288499","https://openalex.org/W3042486640","https://openalex.org/W3103319283","https://openalex.org/W3136620301","https://openalex.org/W4205755867","https://openalex.org/W4226126650","https://openalex.org/W4240015087","https://openalex.org/W4250532311","https://openalex.org/W4283159491","https://openalex.org/W4288083800","https://openalex.org/W4366547286","https://openalex.org/W4380319681","https://openalex.org/W4386249234","https://openalex.org/W4391586430"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W578832185","https://openalex.org/W379073799","https://openalex.org/W637970887","https://openalex.org/W2394306283","https://openalex.org/W1573766785","https://openalex.org/W4398317665","https://openalex.org/W1530232415","https://openalex.org/W240862969"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"his":[1],"seminal":[2],"article,":[3],"\u201cCyberspace":[4],"and":[5,33,49,118,206,229],"the":[6,9,14,72,75,96,131,190,245],"Law":[7],"of":[8,17,53,74,116,125,148,219],"Horse,\u201d":[10],"Frank":[11],"Easterbrook":[12,25],"criticized":[13],"scholarly":[15],"trend":[16],"developing":[18],"overspecialized":[19,86,94],"legal":[20],"approaches":[21,29],"to":[22,174,211],"emerging":[23],"technologies.":[24],"argued":[26],"that":[27,152,181],"these":[28],"are":[30,103],"confusing,":[31],"shallow,":[32],"superfluous.":[34],"Algorithmic":[35],"reparation":[36,55,85,93,108,140,154,166,183,214,236],"has":[37],"emerged":[38],"as":[39,57],"a":[40,58,113,121,209,232],"framework":[41],"for":[42,60,127,169,208,231],"addressing":[43],"algorithmic":[44,54,62,84,92,107,128,139,153,165,176,182,201,213,224,235],"systems\u2019":[45],"role":[46],"in":[47,87,95,143,159,189],"inequity":[48],"injustice.":[50,129],"One":[51],"understanding":[52,69],"is":[56,83,91,135,155,203,215,226],"method":[59,218],"repairing":[61],"harms.":[63,149],"This":[64],"article":[65],"examines":[66],"how":[67],"this":[68],"fares":[70],"against":[71],"\u201claw":[73],"horse\u201d":[76],"critique":[77],"by":[78,162],"posing":[79],"two":[80],"questions.":[81],"First,":[82],"its":[88,101,160,197],"methods?":[89],"Second,":[90],"harm":[97,132,191,210],"it":[98,133,192],"targets?":[99],"If":[100,130],"methods":[102,161,168],"too":[104,136,157,187],"particularized,":[105,137],"then":[106,138],"will":[109,141],"only":[110,240],"work":[111],"within":[112],"narrow":[114,188],"range":[115],"circumstances":[117],"may":[119,237],"undercut":[120],"more":[122],"robust":[123],"conception":[124],"remedies":[126],"targets":[134],"result":[142],"incomplete":[144],"or":[145,243],"misguided":[146],"redress":[147],"We":[150,178],"determine":[151,180],"not":[156,227],"specific":[158],"demonstrating":[163],"how\u2013under":[164],"principles\u2013existing":[167],"reparations":[170],"can":[171,184,195],"be":[172,186,238],"applied":[173],"address":[175],"harm.":[177],"also":[179],"sometimes":[185],"targets,":[193],"which":[194],"reduce":[196],"effectiveness.":[198],"When":[199],"an":[200,216,223],"system":[202,225],"both":[204],"necessary":[205,228],"sufficient":[207,230],"occur,":[212],"effective":[217],"redress.":[220],"But":[221],"when":[222],"given":[233],"harm,":[234],"incomplete,":[239],"temporarily":[241],"effective,":[242],"miss":[244],"mark":[246],"entirely.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}