{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283826582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517221111361","title":"Toward a sociology of machine learning explainability: Human\u2013machine interaction in deep neural network-based automated trading","display_name":"Toward a sociology of machine learning explainability: Human\u2013machine interaction in deep neural network-based automated trading","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283826582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517221111361"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/20539517221111361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517221111361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736409588","display_name":"Big Data & Society","issn_l":"2053-9517","issn":["2053-9517"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data &amp; Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517221111361","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083575490","display_name":"Christian Borch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-5880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180519160","display_name":"Copenhagen Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/04sppb023","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180519160"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christian Borch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Politics and Philosophy, Copenhagen Business School, Frederiksberg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Politics and Philosophy, Copenhagen Business School, Frederiksberg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180519160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049290223","display_name":"Bo Hee Min","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2800-7370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180519160","display_name":"Copenhagen Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/04sppb023","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180519160"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Hee Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Politics and Philosophy, Copenhagen Business School, Frederiksberg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Politics and Philosophy, Copenhagen Business School, Frederiksberg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180519160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083575490"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180519160"],"apc_list":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"apc_paid":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"fwci":10.0442,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98405309,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9146999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7609472274780273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.7532635927200317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6690536737442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6622469425201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.5243252515792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4992208480834961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013machine-system","display_name":"Human\u2013machine system","score":0.4176938235759735}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7609472274780273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.7532635927200317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6690536737442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6622469425201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.5243252515792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4992208480834961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146047270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q469666","display_name":"Human\u2013machine system","level":2,"score":0.4176938235759735}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/20539517221111361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517221111361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736409588","display_name":"Big Data & Society","issn_l":"2053-9517","issn":["2053-9517"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data &amp; Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-api.cbs.dk:openaire/26efc3b9-3fbd-4978-926a-637ef3d17e7f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.cbs.dk/en/publications/26efc3b9-3fbd-4978-926a-637ef3d17e7f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401458","display_name":"CBS Research Portal (Copenhagen Business School)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180519160","host_organization_name":"Copenhagen Business School","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180519160"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Borch, C & Min, B H 2022, 'Toward a Sociology of Machine Learning Explainability : Human\u2013machine Interaction in Deep Neural Network-based Automated Trading', Big Data & Society, vol. 9, no. 2. https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517221111361","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:76757a0e725d4645a81b490e3e1eaa29","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/76757a0e725d4645a81b490e3e1eaa29","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Big Data & Society, Vol 9 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-api.cbs.dk:publications/26efc3b9-3fbd-4978-926a-637ef3d17e7f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10398/26efc3b9-3fbd-4978-926a-637ef3d17e7f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401458","display_name":"CBS Research Portal (Copenhagen Business School)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180519160","host_organization_name":"Copenhagen Business School","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180519160"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Borch, C & Min, B H 2022, 'Toward a Sociology of Machine Learning Explainability : Human\u2013machine Interaction in Deep Neural Network-based Automated Trading', Big Data & Society, vol. 9, no. 2. https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517221111361","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/20539517221111361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517221111361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736409588","display_name":"Big Data & Society","issn_l":"2053-9517","issn":["2053-9517"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data &amp; Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7883925063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"725706","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","funder_display_name":"H2020 European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W166099871","https://openalex.org/W583035548","https://openalex.org/W1500693574","https://openalex.org/W1783594902","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W2035016265","https://openalex.org/W2071299800","https://openalex.org/W2146584389","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2337934060","https://openalex.org/W2575439561","https://openalex.org/W2594261399","https://openalex.org/W2614576050","https://openalex.org/W2737089608","https://openalex.org/W2767269108","https://openalex.org/W2898686227","https://openalex.org/W2902255491","https://openalex.org/W2902311438","https://openalex.org/W2954197146","https://openalex.org/W2962790223","https://openalex.org/W2963095307","https://openalex.org/W2963513865","https://openalex.org/W2964108846","https://openalex.org/W2967578682","https://openalex.org/W2972441196","https://openalex.org/W2973907375","https://openalex.org/W2979200397","https://openalex.org/W2996090012","https://openalex.org/W3000716014","https://openalex.org/W3013207429","https://openalex.org/W3023481589","https://openalex.org/W3028022888","https://openalex.org/W3035317050","https://openalex.org/W3044337684","https://openalex.org/W3049046209","https://openalex.org/W3107416342","https://openalex.org/W3113375623","https://openalex.org/W3122548859","https://openalex.org/W3162041725","https://openalex.org/W3162173425","https://openalex.org/W3212424321","https://openalex.org/W4205952458","https://openalex.org/W4206082290","https://openalex.org/W4206210655","https://openalex.org/W4206323673","https://openalex.org/W4229067922","https://openalex.org/W4242302141","https://openalex.org/W4245888765","https://openalex.org/W4285201874"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W2611989081","https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W4230611425","https://openalex.org/W2582295320","https://openalex.org/W4294635752","https://openalex.org/W4304166257","https://openalex.org/W2174759944","https://openalex.org/W2060809589","https://openalex.org/W4380075502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0],"learning":[1,27,76,84,138],"systems":[2],"are":[3],"making":[4],"considerable":[5],"inroads":[6],"in":[7,93,140],"society":[8],"owing":[9],"to":[10,13,45,55,81,135],"their":[11],"ability":[12],"recognize":[14],"and":[15,47,72,78,128,147],"predict":[16],"patterns.":[17],"However,":[18],"the":[19,58],"decision-making":[20],"logic":[21],"of":[22,60,121,142,152],"some":[23],"widely":[24],"used":[25],"machine":[26,75,83,137],"models,":[28],"such":[29],"as":[30,50],"deep":[31,105],"neural":[32,106],"networks,":[33],"is":[34],"characterized":[35],"by":[36,96],"opacity,":[37,63],"thereby":[38],"rendering":[39],"them":[40],"exceedingly":[41],"difficult":[42],"for":[43,67,102],"humans":[44],"understand":[46],"explain":[48],"and,":[49],"a":[51,98,118],"result,":[52],"potentially":[53],"risky":[54],"use.":[56],"Considering":[57],"importance":[59],"addressing":[61],"this":[62,64,94,114,133],"paper":[65],"calls":[66],"research":[68],"that":[69,113,124],"studies":[70],"empirically":[71],"theoretically":[73],"how":[74],"experts":[77],"users":[79],"seek":[80],"attain":[82,136],"explainability.":[85],"Focusing":[86],"on":[87,144],"automated":[88],"trading,":[89],"we":[90],"take":[91],"steps":[92],"direction":[95],"analyzing":[97],"trading":[99],"firm\u2019s":[100],"quest":[101],"explaining":[103],"its":[104],"network":[107],"system\u2019s":[108],"actionable":[109],"predictions.":[110],"We":[111,131],"demonstrate":[112],"explainability":[115,139],"effort":[116],"involves":[117],"particular":[119],"form":[120],"human\u2013machine":[122,153],"interaction":[123],"contains":[125],"both":[126],"anthropomorphic":[127],"technomorphic":[129],"elements.":[130],"discuss":[132],"attempt":[134],"light":[141],"reflections":[143],"cross-species":[145],"companionship":[146],"consider":[148],"it":[149],"an":[150],"example":[151],"companionship.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-01T17:29:45.350535","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
