{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214538940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517221078823","title":"Organizing an \u201corganizationless\u201d protest campaign in the WeChatsphere","display_name":"Organizing an \u201corganizationless\u201d protest campaign in the WeChatsphere","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214538940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517221078823"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/20539517221078823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517221078823","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/20539517221078823","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736409588","display_name":"Big Data & Society","issn_l":"2053-9517","issn":["2053-9517"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/20539517221078823","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085785184","display_name":"Hao Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-2912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hao Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Journalism and Communication, Wuhan University, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Journalism and Communication, Wuhan University, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085785184"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"apc_paid":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"fwci":1.495,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.830291,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11239","display_name":"Social Capital and Networks","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-movement","display_name":"Social movement","score":0.630521833896637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.5564475655555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bureaucracy","display_name":"Bureaucracy","score":0.5131960511207581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.48770198225975037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamics","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","score":0.45918554067611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contentious-politics","display_name":"Contentious politics","score":0.43406346440315247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigration","display_name":"Immigration","score":0.42489033937454224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.36455702781677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.299426794052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.241684228181839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.22686076164245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.13161465525627136}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123108692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49773","display_name":"Social movement","level":3,"score":0.630521833896637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5564475655555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51575053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72468","display_name":"Bureaucracy","level":3,"score":0.5131960511207581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.48770198225975037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.45918554067611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778814104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165105","display_name":"Contentious politics","level":4,"score":0.43406346440315247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.42489033937454224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.36455702781677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.299426794052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.241684228181839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.22686076164245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13161465525627136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/20539517221078823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517221078823","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/20539517221078823","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736409588","display_name":"Big Data & Society","issn_l":"2053-9517","issn":["2053-9517"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:63d853820e7246ea882af6423ac4ab30","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/63d853820e7246ea882af6423ac4ab30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Big Data & Society, Vol 9 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/20539517221078823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517221078823","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/20539517221078823","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736409588","display_name":"Big Data & Society","issn_l":"2053-9517","issn":["2053-9517"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4214538940.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4214538940.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W212776514","https://openalex.org/W1488534937","https://openalex.org/W1601714811","https://openalex.org/W1697522906","https://openalex.org/W1994201296","https://openalex.org/W2041803877","https://openalex.org/W2041938593","https://openalex.org/W2056197280","https://openalex.org/W2062151128","https://openalex.org/W2070283890","https://openalex.org/W2074690520","https://openalex.org/W2099147692","https://openalex.org/W2102035269","https://openalex.org/W2103659724","https://openalex.org/W2117340535","https://openalex.org/W2130894780","https://openalex.org/W2136882372","https://openalex.org/W2149231765","https://openalex.org/W2183515712","https://openalex.org/W2231184814","https://openalex.org/W2251086284","https://openalex.org/W2283809335","https://openalex.org/W2316011158","https://openalex.org/W2383867856","https://openalex.org/W2478180323","https://openalex.org/W2495048003","https://openalex.org/W2501500645","https://openalex.org/W2512638470","https://openalex.org/W2545146935","https://openalex.org/W2607318648","https://openalex.org/W2623431110","https://openalex.org/W2781920491","https://openalex.org/W2796441203","https://openalex.org/W2799739577","https://openalex.org/W2817453410","https://openalex.org/W2897454053","https://openalex.org/W2906852982","https://openalex.org/W2944102661","https://openalex.org/W2983860014","https://openalex.org/W3021577149","https://openalex.org/W3045744544","https://openalex.org/W3109475864","https://openalex.org/W3110284752","https://openalex.org/W3120461387","https://openalex.org/W3128454760","https://openalex.org/W3157171999","https://openalex.org/W4236667602","https://openalex.org/W4239571720","https://openalex.org/W4240423672","https://openalex.org/W4255002177","https://openalex.org/W4255655820","https://openalex.org/W4388174267","https://openalex.org/W4391965190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604266392","https://openalex.org/W3157080885","https://openalex.org/W2214664901","https://openalex.org/W130901698","https://openalex.org/W4297322569","https://openalex.org/W4205698899","https://openalex.org/W1499126192","https://openalex.org/W2142577675","https://openalex.org/W3126109475","https://openalex.org/W2983860014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,181],"introduction":[1],"of":[2,14,21,97,108,139,195],"digital":[3,77,102,133,166],"technologies":[4],"in":[5,30,76,151],"collective":[6],"actions":[7],"seems":[8],"to":[9,124,163,176,190,204],"have":[10,51,81],"transformed":[11],"the":[12,43,70,126,148,155,164,169,173,178,205],"dynamics":[13,73],"movement":[15,153],"organizing":[16,29,72,90,140,144],"and":[17,37,59,74,101,199,215],"enabled":[18,86],"divergent":[19],"forms":[20,50,75,91,138],"protest":[22,110,179,196],"organizing.":[23],"While":[24,64],"some":[25],"studies":[26,46,80,189],"emphasize":[27],"\u201corganizationless\u201d":[28,128],"which":[31,212],"traditional":[32,49],"organizational":[33],"forms\u2014social":[34],"movements":[35],"organizations":[36,60],"formal-bureaucratic":[38],"structures\u2014have":[39],"been":[40],"pushed":[41],"into":[42],"margins,":[44],"other":[45,137],"showcase":[47],"how":[48],"assumed":[52],"alternative":[53],"features,":[54],"for":[55,83],"example,":[56],"connective":[57],"leadership":[58],"with":[61],"fluid":[62],"boundaries.":[63],"existing":[65],"research":[66],"correctly":[67],"points":[68],"out":[69],"evolving":[71],"activism,":[78],"few":[79],"accounted":[82],"why":[84,120,192],"digitally":[85],"protests":[87],"take":[88],"certain":[89,193],"over":[92,141],"others":[93],"among":[94],"multiple":[95],"modes":[96],"interaction":[98],"between":[99],"protesters":[100],"technologies.":[103],"Using":[104],"a":[105,109,131],"case":[106],"study":[107,118],"campaign":[111,127],"organized":[112],"by":[113,208],"Chinese":[114],"American":[115],"immigrants,":[116],"this":[117],"illustrates":[119],"immigrant":[121,159],"activists":[122],"struggled":[123],"keep":[125],"on":[129,147],"WeChat,":[130],"China-based":[132],"platform":[134],"that":[135,158],"afforded":[136],"such":[142],"an":[143],"mode.":[145],"Building":[146],"mechanism-based":[149,206],"approach":[150,207],"social":[152],"studies,":[154],"findings":[156],"show":[157],"activists\u2019":[160],"emotional\u2013cognitive":[161,210],"responses":[162],"changing":[165],"environments":[167],"became":[168],"driving":[170],"force":[171],"behind":[172],"relational":[174,216],"choices":[175],"maintain":[177],"\u201corganizationless.\u201d":[180],"study,":[182],"therefore,":[183],"may":[184],"not":[185],"only":[186],"inform":[187],"future":[188],"explore":[191],"structures":[194],"networks":[197],"emerge":[198],"develop":[200],"but":[201],"also":[202],"contribute":[203],"foregrounding":[209],"mechanisms,":[211],"mediate":[213],"environmental":[214],"mechanisms.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}