{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2495476114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951716662054","title":"Questioning Big Data: Crowdsourcing crisis data towards an inclusive humanitarian response","display_name":"Questioning Big Data: Crowdsourcing crisis data towards an inclusive humanitarian response","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2495476114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951716662054","mag":"2495476114"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/2053951716662054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951716662054","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2053951716662054","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736409588","display_name":"Big Data & Society","issn_l":"2053-9517","issn":["2053-9517"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2053951716662054","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031586993","display_name":"Femke Mulder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8564-4977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Femke Mulder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102819648","display_name":"Julie Ferguson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3588-2459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie Ferguson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103077156","display_name":"Peter Groenewegen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4006-1601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Groenewegen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087824463","display_name":"Kees Boersma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5550-4474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kees Boersma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034562538","display_name":"Jeroen Wolbers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3296-4130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeroen Wolbers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031586993"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"apc_list":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"apc_paid":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"fwci":68.7542,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":156,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99918778,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12943","display_name":"COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing","score":0.9674000144004822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.8581336736679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.8446285128593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","score":0.5942638516426086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.534061074256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5336201190948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-journalism","display_name":"Citizen journalism","score":0.5326910018920898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanitarian-crisis","display_name":"Humanitarian crisis","score":0.5122074484825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.49398189783096313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.4527287483215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.38654226064682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3721800446510315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2722627520561218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee","display_name":"Refugee","score":0.24077755212783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12446895241737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.09119418263435364}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.8581336736679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.8446285128593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5942638516426086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.534061074256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5336201190948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.5326910018920898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777742874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617059","display_name":"Humanitarian crisis","level":3,"score":0.5122074484825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.49398189783096313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4527287483215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38654226064682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3721800446510315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2722627520561218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173145845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131572","display_name":"Refugee","level":2,"score":0.24077755212783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12446895241737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09119418263435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/2053951716662054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951716662054","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2053951716662054","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736409588","display_name":"Big Data & Society","issn_l":"2053-9517","issn":["2053-9517"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire_cris_publications/44137d77-8562-4d97-96b1-861c26724636","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/44137d77-8562-4d97-96b1-861c26724636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mulder, F, Ferguson, J E, Groenewegen, P, Boersma, F K & Wolbers, J J 2016, 'Questioning Big Data: Crowdsourcing crisis data towards an inclusive humanitarian response', Big Data & Society, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951716662054","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arro.anglia.ac.uk:705793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://arro.anglia.ac.uk/id/eprint/705793/2/Mulder_et_al_2016.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402145","display_name":"Anglia Ruskin Research Online (Anglia Ruskin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51216347","host_organization_name":"Anglia Ruskin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51216347"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0a7b4724f21c415aa987b7604ac04b6f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0a7b4724f21c415aa987b7604ac04b6f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Big Data & Society, Vol 3 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/23779764","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/44137d77-8562-4d97-96b1-861c26724636","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/44137d77-8562-4d97-96b1-861c26724636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400546","display_name":"Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mulder, F, Ferguson, J E, Groenewegen, P, Boersma, F K & Wolbers, J J 2016, 'Questioning Big Data: Crowdsourcing crisis data towards an inclusive humanitarian response', Big Data & Society, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951716662054","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/2053951716662054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951716662054","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2053951716662054","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736409588","display_name":"Big Data & Society","issn_l":"2053-9517","issn":["2053-9517"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2495476114.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2495476114.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27887377","https://openalex.org/W584790758","https://openalex.org/W1535727424","https://openalex.org/W1535803599","https://openalex.org/W1560674636","https://openalex.org/W1583379703","https://openalex.org/W1590411898","https://openalex.org/W1597095499","https://openalex.org/W1630184964","https://openalex.org/W1873329785","https://openalex.org/W1969726991","https://openalex.org/W1970728802","https://openalex.org/W2008627710","https://openalex.org/W2009638102","https://openalex.org/W2010196210","https://openalex.org/W2012633026","https://openalex.org/W2022544170","https://openalex.org/W2024564070","https://openalex.org/W2030043308","https://openalex.org/W2047419226","https://openalex.org/W2064253022","https://openalex.org/W2076657771","https://openalex.org/W2113160986","https://openalex.org/W2117364842","https://openalex.org/W2120462164","https://openalex.org/W2121001699","https://openalex.org/W2137459079","https://openalex.org/W2145925763","https://openalex.org/W2177604823","https://openalex.org/W2234752194","https://openalex.org/W2251831051","https://openalex.org/W2323781633","https://openalex.org/W2494382554","https://openalex.org/W2506012015","https://openalex.org/W2549412929","https://openalex.org/W2576521670","https://openalex.org/W2899490052","https://openalex.org/W2967583913","https://openalex.org/W2984840786","https://openalex.org/W3022282416","https://openalex.org/W3121575000","https://openalex.org/W3122677944","https://openalex.org/W3123251390","https://openalex.org/W3125448378","https://openalex.org/W4232478576","https://openalex.org/W4234557866","https://openalex.org/W4254363066"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3032998312","https://openalex.org/W135177976","https://openalex.org/W4384486036","https://openalex.org/W1503094549","https://openalex.org/W2337920774","https://openalex.org/W4286908577","https://openalex.org/W2886410948","https://openalex.org/W2025875869","https://openalex.org/W4318823662","https://openalex.org/W3207526114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,119],"aim":[1],"of":[2,20,40,52,60,69,91,100,105,114,121,146,169,190],"this":[3,122],"paper":[4,174],"is":[5,124],"to":[6,116,162,179],"critically":[7],"explore":[8],"whether":[9],"crowdsourced":[10,147],"Big":[11,28,93,165,184],"Data":[12,54,94,166],"enables":[13],"an":[14],"inclusive":[15],"humanitarian":[16,72,200],"response":[17],"at":[18],"times":[19],"crisis.":[21],"We":[22,86],"argue":[23],"that":[24,34,56,88,125],"all":[25],"data,":[26],"including":[27],"Data,":[29,185],"are":[30,135,157],"socially":[31],"constructed":[32],"artefacts":[33],"reflect":[35],"the":[36,50,67,75,81,89,103,117,132,138,143,180,188],"contexts":[37],"and":[38,80,97,130,141,156,192],"processes":[39],"their":[41,160,170],"creation.":[42],"To":[43],"support":[44,168],"our":[45],"argument,":[46],"we":[47],"qualitatively":[48],"analysed":[49],"process":[51,90,145,189],"\u2018Big":[53],"making\u2019":[55],"occurred":[57],"by":[58,152,186],"way":[59],"crowdsourcing":[61],"through":[62],"open":[63],"data":[64,195],"platforms,":[65],"in":[66,78,84,159,167,191],"context":[68],"two":[70],"specific":[71],"crises,":[73],"namely":[74],"2010":[76],"earthquake":[77,83],"Haiti":[79],"2015":[82],"Nepal.":[85],"show":[87],"creating":[92],"from":[95,110,137,142,164],"local":[96],"global":[98],"sources":[99],"knowledge":[101],"entails":[102],"transformation":[104,123],"information":[106,139],"as":[107,150],"it":[108],"moves":[109],"one":[111],"distinct":[112],"group":[113],"contributors":[115],"next.":[118],"implication":[120],"locally":[126],"based,":[127],"affected":[128],"people":[129],"often":[131],"original":[133],"\u2018crowd\u2019":[134],"excluded":[136],"flow,":[140],"interpretation":[144],"crisis":[148],"knowledge,":[149],"used":[151],"formal":[153],"responding":[154],"organizations,":[155],"marginalized":[158],"ability":[161],"benefit":[163],"own":[171],"means.":[172],"Our":[173],"contributes":[175],"a":[176],"critical":[177],"perspective":[178],"debate":[181],"on":[182],"participatory":[183],"explaining":[187],"exclusion":[193],"during":[194],"making,":[196],"towards":[197],"more":[198],"responsive":[199],"relief.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}