{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415482801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18761364251388806","title":"Human Digital Twins: Principles and challenges","display_name":"Human Digital Twins: Principles and challenges","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415482801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18761364251388806"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/18761364251388806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18761364251388806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492266406","display_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments","issn_l":"1876-1364","issn":["1876-1364","1876-1372"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026336104","display_name":"Jorge Abell\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4283-9392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","display_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","ror":"https://ror.org/05r78ng12","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juli\u00e1n Abell\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["LoUISE Research Group, Computing Systems Department, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LoUISE Research Group, Computing Systems Department, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060638607","display_name":"Elena Pretel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7703-9558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","display_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","ror":"https://ror.org/05r78ng12","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Pretel","raw_affiliation_strings":["LoUISE Research Group, Computing Systems Department, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LoUISE Research Group, Computing Systems Department, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002031480","display_name":"Elena Navarro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9496-6890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","display_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","ror":"https://ror.org/05r78ng12","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elena Navarro","raw_affiliation_strings":["LoUISE Research Group, Computing Systems Department, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LoUISE Research Group, Computing Systems Department, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072279702","display_name":"V\u00edctor L\u00f3pez\u2010Jaquero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2093-4065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","display_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","ror":"https://ror.org/05r78ng12","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V\u00edctor L\u00f3pez-Jaquero","raw_affiliation_strings":["LoUISE Research Group, Computing Systems Department, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LoUISE Research Group, Computing Systems Department, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021181576","display_name":"Pascual Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3549-5712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","display_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","ror":"https://ror.org/05r78ng12","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascual Gonz\u00e1lez","raw_affiliation_strings":["LoUISE Research Group, Computing Systems Department, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LoUISE Research Group, Computing Systems Department, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002031480"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45301757,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"24","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13722","display_name":"Ergonomics and Human Factors","score":0.9452999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13482","display_name":"Engineering Education and Technology","score":0.9332000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.675599992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5160999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4596000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4530999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"Information technology","score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-issues","display_name":"Ethical issues","score":0.31839999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-life","display_name":"Human life","score":0.31310001015663147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6865000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.675599992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5160999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.49939998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4596000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4530999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.4097999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3327000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986663376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9465","display_name":"Ethical issues","level":2,"score":0.31839999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019207227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10883614","display_name":"Human life","level":3,"score":0.31310001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.30880001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193293595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23852","display_name":"Human body","level":2,"score":0.29179999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192314503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780705","display_name":"Digital native","level":2,"score":0.2903999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781357168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276084","display_name":"Digital evidence","level":3,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020439559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5","display_name":"Human being","level":3,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/18761364251388806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18761364251388806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492266406","display_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments","issn_l":"1876-1364","issn":["1876-1364","1876-1372"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2106956101","https://openalex.org/W2518003110","https://openalex.org/W2890904471","https://openalex.org/W2904137282","https://openalex.org/W2908544445","https://openalex.org/W2963052535","https://openalex.org/W2969752825","https://openalex.org/W3036600965","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3120038076","https://openalex.org/W3164089829","https://openalex.org/W3184569878","https://openalex.org/W3210735310","https://openalex.org/W3217022561","https://openalex.org/W3217414520","https://openalex.org/W4220881389","https://openalex.org/W4225537087","https://openalex.org/W4281551737","https://openalex.org/W4287854318","https://openalex.org/W4296063856","https://openalex.org/W4313121243","https://openalex.org/W4360981979","https://openalex.org/W4362606431","https://openalex.org/W4365454186","https://openalex.org/W4366818426","https://openalex.org/W4385730007","https://openalex.org/W4399367245","https://openalex.org/W4400229787"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"concept":[1,105],"of":[2,32,47,60,76,82,124,137,174],"Digital":[3,52],"Twins":[4,53],"(DT)":[5],"has":[6],"experienced":[7],"a":[8,21,33,48,69,87,93,110,125,142,172,179],"remarkable":[9],"surge":[10],"in":[11,129,192,204],"popularity":[12],"over":[13],"the":[14,64,73,80,103,107,121,130,139,145,187,193,205],"past":[15],"few":[16],"years.":[17],"A":[18],"DT":[19],"is":[20,41,68,183],"computer":[22],"system":[23],"designed":[24],"to":[25,159,169,185],"monitor,":[26],"simulate":[27],"and":[28,106,161,165,189,196],"predict":[29],"various":[30],"aspects":[31,109],"specific":[34],"physical":[35,65],"object.":[36,50],"In":[37,90],"other":[38],"words,":[39],"it":[40],"like":[42],"an":[43,58],"enhanced":[44],"digital":[45,84],"counterpart":[46],"real":[49],"Human":[51],"(HDT)":[54],"have":[55],"emerged":[56],"as":[57],"evolution":[59],"this":[61,91,175],"concept,":[62],"where":[63],"object":[66],"twinned":[67],"human":[70,77,140],"being.":[71],"Nevertheless,":[72],"inherent":[74],"complexity":[75],"beings":[78],"turns":[79],"creation":[81],"their":[83],"representation":[85],"into":[86,134],"challenging":[88],"endeavour.":[89],"study,":[92],"systematic":[94,176],"literature":[95,177,194],"review":[96],"was":[97],"conducted":[98],"that":[99,200],"aimed":[100],"at":[101],"clarifying":[102],"HDT":[104,112,126,143,180],"different":[108,122],"proper":[111],"should":[113,201],"consider.":[114],"To":[115],"shed":[116],"some":[117,198],"light":[118],"on":[119],"how":[120],"facets":[123],"are":[127,156],"addressed":[128,203],"literature,":[131],"we":[132],"delved":[133],"its":[135,148],"fields":[136],"application,":[138],"dimensions":[141],"considers,":[144],"information":[146],"handled,":[147],"underlying":[149],"technological":[150],"frameworks,":[151],"what":[152],"quality":[153],"assessment":[154],"processes":[155],"being":[157],"applied":[158],"HDT,":[160],"lastly,":[162],"those":[163],"ethical":[164],"legal":[166],"concerns":[167],"related":[168],"HDT.":[170],"As":[171],"result":[173],"review,":[178],"research":[181],"agenda":[182],"presented":[184],"fill":[186],"gaps":[188],"shortcomings":[190],"identified":[191],"reviewed":[195],"highlight":[197],"challenges":[199],"be":[202],"near":[206],"future.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-10-23T00:00:00"}