{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406001810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18761364241296439","title":"Research on facial expression recognition based on wide attention and multi-scale fusion mechanism","display_name":"Research on facial expression recognition based on wide attention and multi-scale fusion mechanism","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406001810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18761364241296439"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/18761364241296439","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18761364241296439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492266406","display_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments","issn_l":"1876-1364","issn":["1876-1364","1876-1372"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114232137","display_name":"Daipeng Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5459-0220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110558","display_name":"Xi'an Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t8prc81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daipeng Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5459-0220","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009883446","display_name":"Jing Mu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7098-4434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110558","display_name":"Xi'an Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t8prc81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Mu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029626585","display_name":"Fei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1590-5323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110558","display_name":"Xi'an Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t8prc81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076998721","display_name":"Min Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0507-5576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27599042","display_name":"Xi'an Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/03442p831","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27599042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27599042"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114232137"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7655,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6622294,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"286","last_page":"301"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9668999910354614,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7998049259185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.7424242496490479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression-recognition","display_name":"Facial expression recognition","score":0.635534405708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.47565528750419617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.47031986713409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.4656895399093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.41013389825820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3938905894756317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.35349029302597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.35189568996429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3363998234272003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.24084678292274475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7998049259185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7424242496490479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987714656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185804","display_name":"Facial expression recognition","level":4,"score":0.635534405708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.47565528750419617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.47031986713409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.4656895399093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.41013389825820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3938905894756317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.35349029302597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.35189568996429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3363998234272003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.24084678292274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/18761364241296439","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18761364241296439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492266406","display_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments","issn_l":"1876-1364","issn":["1876-1364","1876-1372"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596717185","https://openalex.org/W1968773332","https://openalex.org/W1969621320","https://openalex.org/W2100495367","https://openalex.org/W2103943262","https://openalex.org/W2106115875","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2506506742","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2798583514","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2900679829","https://openalex.org/W2902298447","https://openalex.org/W2910166529","https://openalex.org/W2952656508","https://openalex.org/W2963092169","https://openalex.org/W2970072456","https://openalex.org/W2970929894","https://openalex.org/W2995396423","https://openalex.org/W3017131906","https://openalex.org/W3024742983","https://openalex.org/W3035565904","https://openalex.org/W3044295043","https://openalex.org/W3087745281","https://openalex.org/W3089301520","https://openalex.org/W3092695513","https://openalex.org/W3119833370","https://openalex.org/W3120534031","https://openalex.org/W3127931969","https://openalex.org/W3135972681","https://openalex.org/W3151571129","https://openalex.org/W3177052299","https://openalex.org/W3177390112","https://openalex.org/W4240429504","https://openalex.org/W4297539477","https://openalex.org/W4313466920","https://openalex.org/W4386266197","https://openalex.org/W4390284935","https://openalex.org/W4390727864","https://openalex.org/W4392151673"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2642127892","https://openalex.org/W4205986151","https://openalex.org/W2355913164","https://openalex.org/W2162992774","https://openalex.org/W1153638794","https://openalex.org/W2168968280","https://openalex.org/W2901126000","https://openalex.org/W4323520705","https://openalex.org/W2116055069","https://openalex.org/W2356663679"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"solve":[1],"the":[2,17,35,72,95,118,129,134],"problem":[3,18],"of":[4,6,19,22,30,75,98,155],"limitations":[5],"current":[7],"attention":[8,55,64],"mechanisms":[9],"in":[10,34,100],"extracting":[11,71],"key":[12],"facial":[13,23,48,76],"expression":[14,24,49,77],"features":[15,103],"and":[16,57,65,115,149,157],"low":[20],"accuracy":[21],"recognition":[25,50,153],"due":[26],"to":[27,143],"insufficient":[28],"consideration":[29],"feature":[31,87,135],"information":[32,74],"fusion":[33,60,67],"receptive":[36],"field":[37],"by":[38,70],"convolutional":[39,113],"neural":[40],"networks.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43],"paper,":[44],"we":[45],"propose":[46],"a":[47,58,122],"network":[51,131],"based":[52],"on":[53,81],"wide":[54],"(WA)":[56],"multi-scale":[59,66],"(MF)":[61],"mechanism":[62,91],"(wide":[63],"[WAMF]).":[68],"WA":[69],"background":[73],"images":[78],"while":[79],"focusing":[80],"texture":[82],"information,":[83],"thus":[84],"achieving":[85,151],"better":[86],"extraction.":[88],"The":[89,137],"MF":[90],"is":[92,126],"added":[93],"at":[94],"connection":[96],"points":[97],"layers":[99],"ResNet,":[101],"where":[102],"extracted":[104],"from":[105],"each":[106],"upper":[107],"layer":[108],"are":[109],"fused":[110],"using":[111],"different-sized":[112],"kernels":[114],"input":[116],"into":[117],"lower":[119],"layer.":[120],"Finally,":[121],"viewpoint-invariant":[123],"Capsule":[124],"Net":[125],"used":[127],"as":[128],"classification":[130],"after":[132],"receiving":[133],"maps.":[136],"proposed":[138],"WAMF":[139],"model":[140],"was":[141],"applied":[142],"two":[144],"publicly":[145],"available":[146],"datasets,":[147],"CK+":[148],"Jaffe,":[150],"excellent":[152],"rates":[154],"98.98%":[156],"98.46%,":[158],"respectively.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}