{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411251304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18758967251348540","title":"A Novel Dimension Reduction Based Method to Detect Network Intrusions","display_name":"A Novel Dimension Reduction Based Method to Detect Network Intrusions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411251304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18758967251348540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/18758967251348540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18758967251348540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems: Applications in Engineering and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086560748","display_name":"Venkateswarlu Nalluri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5688-8393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126145234","display_name":"Chaoyang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwksx09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venkateswarlu Nalluri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chaoyang University of Technology","Department of Information Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan (R.O.C.)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5688-8393","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chaoyang University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan (R.O.C.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017912539","display_name":"Jing\u2013Rong Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-6265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126145234","display_name":"Chaoyang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwksx09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing-Rong Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chaoyang University of Technology","Department of Information Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan (R.O.C.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chaoyang University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan (R.O.C.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036428808","display_name":"Long\u2010Sheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2967-9956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126145234","display_name":"Chaoyang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwksx09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Long-Sheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chaoyang University of Technology","National Taipei University of Technology","Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan (R.O.C.)","Department of Information Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan (R.O.C.)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2967-9956","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chaoyang University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taipei University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan (R.O.C.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan (R.O.C.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036524608","display_name":"Jhih-Siang Syu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126145234","display_name":"Chaoyang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwksx09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jhih-Siang Syu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chaoyang University of Technology","Department of Information Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan (R.O.C.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chaoyang University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan (R.O.C.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036428808"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597","https://openalex.org/I126145234"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12962174,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"6","first_page":"1473","last_page":"1488"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.718802809715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","score":0.6805993914604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.5885383486747742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4829658567905426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4029231369495392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3535151481628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3378349542617798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.10538402199745178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.08063697814941406}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.718802809715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70518039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000077","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","level":2,"score":0.6805993914604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5885383486747742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4829658567905426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4029231369495392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3535151481628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3378349542617798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.10538402199745178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.08063697814941406}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/18758967251348540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18758967251348540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems: Applications in Engineering and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8400568508","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSTC 112-2410-H-027 -029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00wnb9798"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021353881","https://openalex.org/W2066202639","https://openalex.org/W2155926039","https://openalex.org/W2791146446","https://openalex.org/W2797687618","https://openalex.org/W2805969479","https://openalex.org/W2809254203","https://openalex.org/W2888588474","https://openalex.org/W2889764698","https://openalex.org/W2894026248","https://openalex.org/W2897049944","https://openalex.org/W2904374416","https://openalex.org/W2904640065","https://openalex.org/W2917942747","https://openalex.org/W2937483190","https://openalex.org/W2965128565","https://openalex.org/W2986055611","https://openalex.org/W2986766041","https://openalex.org/W2990968830","https://openalex.org/W2996214047","https://openalex.org/W2997919088","https://openalex.org/W3001562933","https://openalex.org/W3016561059","https://openalex.org/W3017547880","https://openalex.org/W3024333932","https://openalex.org/W3039556020","https://openalex.org/W3042832119","https://openalex.org/W3043013845","https://openalex.org/W3047907375","https://openalex.org/W3049050096","https://openalex.org/W3094704314","https://openalex.org/W3100317685","https://openalex.org/W3119693685","https://openalex.org/W3139531926","https://openalex.org/W3170147864","https://openalex.org/W3170300286","https://openalex.org/W4220667243","https://openalex.org/W4220895938","https://openalex.org/W4221128056","https://openalex.org/W4233708485","https://openalex.org/W4306736755","https://openalex.org/W4307670283","https://openalex.org/W4361010174","https://openalex.org/W4366320184","https://openalex.org/W4377098247","https://openalex.org/W4382793227","https://openalex.org/W4392124526","https://openalex.org/W4395677083","https://openalex.org/W4404010410","https://openalex.org/W4404200805","https://openalex.org/W4404200871"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3176621072","https://openalex.org/W2995475466","https://openalex.org/W2356785732","https://openalex.org/W4210430843","https://openalex.org/W4239033281","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2158704926","https://openalex.org/W2536888818","https://openalex.org/W2042327336","https://openalex.org/W2498710829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,66,124],"rapid":[1],"growth":[2],"of":[3,9,153],"data":[4],"and":[5,31,76,87,94,139,151],"the":[6,62,149],"increasing":[7],"sophistication":[8],"cyber-attacks":[10],"have":[11],"made":[12],"Intrusion":[13],"Detection":[14],"Systems":[15],"(IDS)":[16],"crucial":[17],"in":[18,33,55],"network":[19,162],"security.":[20],"However,":[21],"traditional":[22,89],"IDS":[23,56],"techniques":[24],"struggle":[25],"with":[26,131],"high":[27],"false":[28],"positive":[29],"rates":[30],"inefficiencies":[32],"handling":[34],"large-scale":[35],"data.":[36],"This":[37,111],"study":[38,112],"proposes":[39],"a":[40,144,157],"novel":[41],"feature":[42,108],"extraction":[43,109],"method,":[44],"Local":[45],"Kernel-Principal":[46],"Component":[47],"Analysis":[48],"(LKPCA),":[49],"designed":[50],"to":[51,106],"enhance":[52],"classification":[53,85],"performance":[54],"by":[57,101],"incorporating":[58],"class":[59],"information":[60],"into":[61],"dimensionality":[63],"reduction":[64],"process.":[65],"proposed":[67],"method":[68],"is":[69],"evaluated":[70],"using":[71],"benchmark":[72],"datasets:":[73],"NSL-KDD,":[74],"KDD,":[75],"CIC-IDS-2017.":[77],"Experimental":[78],"results":[79],"show":[80],"that":[81,127],"LKPCA":[82,97,118],"significantly":[83],"improves":[84],"accuracy":[86],"outperforming":[88],"methods":[90],"like":[91],"KPCA,":[92],"PCA,":[93],"LSI.":[95],"Additionally,":[96],"demonstrates":[98],"superior":[99],"efficiency":[100,152],"reducing":[102],"training":[103],"time":[104],"compared":[105],"other":[107],"methods.":[110],"also":[113],"explores":[114],"multi-class":[115],"classifiers,":[116],"where":[117],"further":[119],"enhances":[120],"attack":[121],"detection":[122],"performance.":[123],"findings":[125],"suggest":[126],"LKPCA,":[128],"when":[129],"combined":[130],"classifiers":[132],"such":[133],"as":[134],"Support":[135],"Vector":[136],"Machines":[137],"(SVM)":[138],"Decision":[140],"Trees":[141],"(DT),":[142],"provides":[143],"powerful":[145],"tool":[146],"for":[147,160],"improving":[148],"effectiveness":[150],"IDS,":[154],"making":[155],"it":[156],"promising":[158],"solution":[159],"real-time":[161],"security":[163],"applications.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
