{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409315339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18724981251332529","title":"Evolutionary test case generation with improved genetic algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary test case generation with improved genetic algorithm","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409315339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18724981251332529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/18724981251332529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18724981251332529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119727669","display_name":"Intelligent Decision Technologies","issn_l":"1872-4981","issn":["1872-4981","1875-8843"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Decision Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101966806","display_name":"Dandan He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1536-6465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dandan He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian University of Science and Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian University of Science and Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101921051","display_name":"Danni Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1340-4835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Danni Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian University of Science and Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian University of Science and Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412918","display_name":"Lin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9565-5880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian University of Science and Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian University of Science and Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101921051"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4075,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87889775,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":"2310","last_page":"2323"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13293","display_name":"Engineering and Test Systems","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5598099231719971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5354578495025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5315138101577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.46802574396133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.23669055104255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.14974302053451538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.0587538480758667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5598099231719971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5354578495025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5315138101577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46802574396133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.23669055104255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.14974302053451538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0587538480758667}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/18724981251332529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/18724981251332529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119727669","display_name":"Intelligent Decision Technologies","issn_l":"1872-4981","issn":["1872-4981","1875-8843"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Decision Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2946672149","https://openalex.org/W2947513090","https://openalex.org/W2967970724","https://openalex.org/W3032170634","https://openalex.org/W3033397011","https://openalex.org/W3037358073","https://openalex.org/W3043196265","https://openalex.org/W3047389230","https://openalex.org/W3048247980","https://openalex.org/W3080404563","https://openalex.org/W3109038844","https://openalex.org/W3110289350","https://openalex.org/W3127007309","https://openalex.org/W3127179929","https://openalex.org/W3152356823","https://openalex.org/W3185191662","https://openalex.org/W3208510193","https://openalex.org/W4220850595","https://openalex.org/W4285251253","https://openalex.org/W4323312323"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Complex":[0],"software":[1,179],"systems":[2],"often":[3],"possess":[4],"complex":[5,19],"logical":[6],"structures,":[7],"and":[8,38,50,108,119,137,145,176],"automatic":[9,171],"test":[10,28,53,174],"case":[11,29,54],"generation":[12,30,55,172],"may":[13],"be":[14],"difficult":[15],"to":[16,153],"fully":[17],"cover":[18],"business":[20],"logic.":[21],"To":[22,157],"address":[23],"this":[24],"issue,":[25],"an":[26],"evolutionary":[27,52],"model":[31,56,133,160],"with":[32],"radial":[33],"basis":[34],"function":[35],"neural":[36],"network":[37],"improved":[39,69,89,100,126],"genetic":[40,46,70,91,101,128,155],"algorithm":[41,47,71,102],"is":[42,48,57,76,80,106,113],"proposed.":[43],"Firstly,":[44],"traditional":[45,154],"improved,":[49],"then":[51],"established.":[58],"The":[59,93,131],"results":[60],"show":[61],"that":[62,86],"the":[63,68,74,88,99,125,148,163],"average":[64,94,136],"execution":[65],"time":[66],"of":[67,87,96,124,150,173],"proposed":[72,132],"in":[73,103,109,140,162,170],"study":[75,164],"50.878":[77],"s,":[78],"which":[79],"approximately":[81],"0.18":[82],"s":[83],"faster":[84],"than":[85,122],"adaptive":[90,127],"algorithm.":[92],"number":[95,149],"iterations":[97,151],"for":[98],"triangle":[104],"classification":[105],"95.27,":[107],"date":[110],"calculation,":[111],"it":[112],"74.51.":[114],"These":[115],"figures":[116],"are":[117],"14.11":[118],"18.36":[120],"lower":[121],"those":[123],"algorithm,":[129],"respectively.":[130],"achieves":[134],"100%":[135],"maximum":[138],"coverage":[139],"five":[141],"classic":[142],"benchmark":[143],"programs,":[144],"significantly":[146],"reduces":[147],"compared":[152],"algorithms.":[156],"sum":[158],"up,":[159],"developed":[161],"has":[165],"a":[166],"good":[167],"application":[168],"effect":[169],"cases":[175],"promoting":[177],"computer":[178],"applications.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}