{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389055835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15554120231216545","title":"The Mukokuseki Strategy and the Application of Pivot Translation in the Localization of Japanese Games","display_name":"The Mukokuseki Strategy and the Application of Pivot Translation in the Localization of Japanese Games","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389055835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15554120231216545"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/15554120231216545","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15554120231216545","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186921036","display_name":"Games and Culture","issn_l":"1555-4120","issn":["1555-4120","1555-4139"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games and Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15554120231216545","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022938039","display_name":"Xiaochun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6334-6525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaochun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London","Centre for Translation Studies (CenTraS), University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6334-6525","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Translation Studies (CenTraS), University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002540273","display_name":"Huawei Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9621-0552"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huawei Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent researcher, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent researcher, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022938039"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0638,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9271191,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"6","first_page":"671","last_page":"688"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13310","display_name":"Subtitles and Audiovisual Media","score":0.96670001745224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6321078538894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-cohesiveness","display_name":"Group cohesiveness","score":0.5988214015960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.5973080992698669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5503140091896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.5336927175521851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"Globalization","score":0.5001146793365479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-game","display_name":"Language-game","score":0.4229305386543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37283140420913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.33014634251594543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.20507782697677612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.17406558990478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.1402963399887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.11435660719871521}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6321078538894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14641543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q553270","display_name":"Group cohesiveness","level":2,"score":0.5988214015960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.5973080992698669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5503140091896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.5336927175521851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.5001146793365479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779038801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247592","display_name":"Language-game","level":2,"score":0.4229305386543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37283140420913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.33014634251594543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20507782697677612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17406558990478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1402963399887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.11435660719871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/15554120231216545","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15554120231216545","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186921036","display_name":"Games and Culture","issn_l":"1555-4120","issn":["1555-4120","1555-4139"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games and Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10183209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10183209/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10183209/1/zhang-song-2023-the-mukokuseki-strategy-and-the-application-of-pivot-translation-in-the-localization-of-japanese-games.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   Games and Culture       (2023)      ","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/15554120231216545","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15554120231216545","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186921036","display_name":"Games and Culture","issn_l":"1555-4120","issn":["1555-4120","1555-4139"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games and Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W624645527","https://openalex.org/W629782948","https://openalex.org/W2140894270","https://openalex.org/W2485592436","https://openalex.org/W2592333040","https://openalex.org/W2796916722","https://openalex.org/W2947672010","https://openalex.org/W3048217627","https://openalex.org/W3102633682","https://openalex.org/W3123435839","https://openalex.org/W4229804659","https://openalex.org/W4231765625","https://openalex.org/W4248363512","https://openalex.org/W4255766129","https://openalex.org/W4281773720","https://openalex.org/W4293560941","https://openalex.org/W4299714992","https://openalex.org/W6619889887","https://openalex.org/W6629154846","https://openalex.org/W6774488777","https://openalex.org/W6987471639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993460291","https://openalex.org/W2362690835","https://openalex.org/W169846615","https://openalex.org/W1975863140","https://openalex.org/W4255428918","https://openalex.org/W2379355252","https://openalex.org/W2756729414","https://openalex.org/W2362956845","https://openalex.org/W1985815809","https://openalex.org/W2164881607"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,10,20,30,33,37,40,48,53,60,79,84,115,122,125,131,143],"impact":[4],"of":[5,12,32,39,52,62,124,133,145],"using":[6,96],"pivot":[7,100,134],"language":[8,101],"on":[9,19],"quality":[11,89],"game":[13,22,44,54,64,110],"localization":[14,45,80,88,116],"via":[15],"a":[16,99],"case":[17],"study":[18],"Japanese":[21],"Dark":[23],"Souls":[24],"3":[25],".":[26],"It":[27,57,82],"first":[28],"discusses":[29],"indirectness":[31],"source":[34],"text":[35,42],"and":[36,71,75,93],"complexity":[38],"target":[41],"in":[43,68,78,86,105,109],"by":[46,138],"highlighting":[47],"\u201cborn":[49],"translated\u201d":[50],"nature":[51],"narrative":[55],"design.":[56],"then":[58,119],"explicates":[59],"intricacy":[61],"having":[63],"audio":[65],"voiced":[66],"over":[67],"English":[69,97],"only":[70],"including":[72],"both":[73],"direct":[74],"indirect":[76],"translations":[77],"workflow.":[81],"demonstrates":[83],"complication":[85],"evaluating":[87],"from":[90],"players\u2019":[91],"perspectives":[92],"suggests":[94,129],"that":[95,130],"as":[98],"has":[102],"certain":[103],"advantages":[104],"ensuring":[106],"multimodal":[107],"cohesiveness":[108],"localization.":[111],"The":[112],"rationale":[113],"behind":[114],"approach":[117],"is":[118,136],"explored":[120],"through":[121],"lens":[123],"mukokuseki":[126],"strategy,":[127],"which":[128],"application":[132],"translation":[135],"driven":[137],"market":[139],"globalization":[140],"and,":[141],"ultimately,":[142],"pursuit":[144],"economic":[146],"gain.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}