{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229012304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15554120221094844","title":"Why do We Play? Towards a Comprehensive Player Typology","display_name":"Why do We Play? Towards a Comprehensive Player Typology","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229012304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15554120221094844"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/15554120221094844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15554120221094844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186921036","display_name":"Games and Culture","issn_l":"1555-4120","issn":["1555-4120","1555-4139"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games and Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056914457","display_name":"Benjamin Fritz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6330-5368"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Fritz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Factworks GmbH, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6330-5368","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Factworks GmbH, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107640256","display_name":"Stefan St\u00f6ckl","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan St\u00f6ckl","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDEA Beratungs- und Forschungsgesellschaft UG (haftungsbeschr\u00e4nkt), Gablingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDEA Beratungs- und Forschungsgesellschaft UG (haftungsbeschr\u00e4nkt), Gablingen, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056914457"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3773,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.899719,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"300","last_page":"321"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escapism","display_name":"Escapism","score":0.9310243129730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typology","display_name":"Typology","score":0.772578239440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fantasy","display_name":"Fantasy","score":0.5916439890861511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5429567694664001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.4865912199020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4184812903404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3477034568786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.31629565358161926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.24224886298179626}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118562606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898449","display_name":"Escapism","level":2,"score":0.9310243129730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.772578239440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534859617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5434357","display_name":"Fantasy","level":2,"score":0.5916439890861511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5429567694664001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4865912199020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4184812903404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3477034568786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.31629565358161926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24224886298179626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/15554120221094844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15554120221094844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186921036","display_name":"Games and Culture","issn_l":"1555-4120","issn":["1555-4120","1555-4139"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games and Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41757025","https://openalex.org/W114248364","https://openalex.org/W124835070","https://openalex.org/W137906222","https://openalex.org/W1593859389","https://openalex.org/W1849401977","https://openalex.org/W1972224382","https://openalex.org/W1972444922","https://openalex.org/W1979621293","https://openalex.org/W2023062420","https://openalex.org/W2034144472","https://openalex.org/W2047345533","https://openalex.org/W2084561488","https://openalex.org/W2088122685","https://openalex.org/W2088477804","https://openalex.org/W2106388603","https://openalex.org/W2121590362","https://openalex.org/W2150786055","https://openalex.org/W2159940830","https://openalex.org/W2345902609","https://openalex.org/W4248237020"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2170128848","https://openalex.org/W3101941191","https://openalex.org/W983615290","https://openalex.org/W4390395067","https://openalex.org/W3015535174","https://openalex.org/W4317888431","https://openalex.org/W2914605668","https://openalex.org/W2302721228","https://openalex.org/W3004953464","https://openalex.org/W2592510644"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,53],"video":[1],"games":[2,83],"industry":[3,19],"has":[4],"been":[5,29],"growing":[6],"constantly":[7],"for":[8,21],"the":[9,40,68,71,125,138],"past":[10],"several":[11],"decades,":[12],"but":[13],"there":[14,27],"is":[15],"no":[16],"empirically":[17],"validated":[18],"standard":[20],"measuring":[22],"motivation":[23],"of":[24,32,45,91,147],"play.":[25,148],"Although":[26],"have":[28],"a":[30],"number":[31],"player":[33,41],"typologies,":[34],"they":[35],"display":[36],"sizable":[37],"deviations":[38,63],"in":[39,67,124,137],"types":[42],"described,":[43],"many":[44],"which":[46],"are":[47,120],"insufficiently":[48],"supported":[49],"by":[50,64],"validation":[51],"studies.":[52],"literature":[54],"thus":[55],"far":[56],"lacks":[57],"an":[58,85],"attempt":[59],"to":[60,143],"test":[61],"these":[62],"bringing":[65],"differences":[66],"specifics":[69],"on":[70],"same":[72],"scale.":[73],"A":[74],"survey":[75],"(":[76],"n":[77],"=":[78],"1090)":[79],"across":[80],"440":[81],"different":[82],"using":[84],"80-item":[86],"questionnaire":[87],"found":[88,142],"eleven":[89],"motivations":[90,146],"play:":[92],"Social,":[93],"Social":[94],"Competition,":[95],"Challenge,":[96],"Escapism,":[97],"Role-Playing,":[98],"Power":[99],"Fantasy,":[100],"Creation,":[101],"Exploration,":[102],"Completion,":[103],"Griefing,":[104],"and":[105,127],"Competitive":[106],"Team-Play.":[107],"These":[108],"results":[109],"map":[110],"onto":[111],"some":[112,116],"established":[113],"types,":[114],"add":[115],"new":[117],"ones":[118],"that":[119],"not":[121,141],"as":[122,131],"embedded":[123],"literature,":[126,139],"re-contextualize":[128],"others":[129],"such":[130],"immersion":[132],"which,":[133],"while":[134],"highly":[135],"present":[136],"were":[140],"be":[144],"distinct":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-02T06:04:40.494371","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}