{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2322224893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412015571182","title":"Deliberate Constructions of the Mind","display_name":"Deliberate Constructions of the Mind","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2322224893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412015571182","mag":"2322224893"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1555412015571182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412015571182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186921036","display_name":"Games and Culture","issn_l":"1555-4120","issn":["1555-4120","1555-4139"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games and Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042899794","display_name":"Matthew Jason Wells","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Wells","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042899794"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2378,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66108877,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"5","first_page":"528","last_page":"547"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9593999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9593999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9524999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wright","display_name":"Wright","score":0.9473917484283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5481548309326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4827655851840973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.4797043204307556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.4379948675632477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.4329823851585388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.35235628485679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.24373486638069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.16915923357009888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.11125493049621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09223267436027527}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777667586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8038170","display_name":"Wright","level":2,"score":0.9473917484283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5481548309326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4827655851840973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4797043204307556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4379948675632477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.4329823851585388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.35235628485679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24373486638069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.16915923357009888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11125493049621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09223267436027527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1555412015571182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412015571182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186921036","display_name":"Games and Culture","issn_l":"1555-4120","issn":["1555-4120","1555-4139"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games and Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71768441","https://openalex.org/W108505362","https://openalex.org/W146800544","https://openalex.org/W343995096","https://openalex.org/W642104739","https://openalex.org/W648901520","https://openalex.org/W990792687","https://openalex.org/W1497169829","https://openalex.org/W1501666261","https://openalex.org/W1510221960","https://openalex.org/W1515933444","https://openalex.org/W1532379550","https://openalex.org/W1543670476","https://openalex.org/W1543691249","https://openalex.org/W1603545804","https://openalex.org/W1815004123","https://openalex.org/W1967835391","https://openalex.org/W1968683068","https://openalex.org/W1972679792","https://openalex.org/W1996932431","https://openalex.org/W2004222533","https://openalex.org/W2007319747","https://openalex.org/W2046041071","https://openalex.org/W2055503470","https://openalex.org/W2069475698","https://openalex.org/W2069588587","https://openalex.org/W2075587560","https://openalex.org/W2114109725","https://openalex.org/W2129523794","https://openalex.org/W2279435423","https://openalex.org/W2611877954","https://openalex.org/W2799209423","https://openalex.org/W3090937735","https://openalex.org/W4231210960","https://openalex.org/W4233495530","https://openalex.org/W4242670365","https://openalex.org/W4249295933","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6604398391"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2808195166","https://openalex.org/W2142190126","https://openalex.org/W2274794371","https://openalex.org/W4238119897","https://openalex.org/W188538620","https://openalex.org/W2888880683","https://openalex.org/W2797244287","https://openalex.org/W1896745851","https://openalex.org/W2439510314","https://openalex.org/W2516726758"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"renowned":[1],"game":[2,54],"designer":[3],"Will":[4],"Wright":[5],"designed":[6],"and":[7,110],"developed":[8,57],"SimCity,":[9],"the":[10,53,89,132],"first":[11],"\u201csoftware":[12],"toy\u201d":[13],"released":[14],"by":[15,23,31,70],"his":[16],"company":[17],"Maxis,":[18],"he":[19,56],"was":[20],"strongly":[21],"influenced":[22],"a":[24,59,78],"20-year-old":[25],"text":[26],"on":[27,85,101],"urban":[28,71],"planning":[29],"written":[30],"Jay":[32],"Forrester":[33],"of":[34,52,80,91,107],"MIT.":[35],"I":[36,82,122],"will":[37,123],"argue":[38],"in":[39,93,134],"this":[40],"article":[41],"that":[42],"we":[43,50],"can":[44],"only":[45],"understand":[46],"Wright\u2019s":[47],"actions":[48],"if":[49],"think":[51],"model":[55,137],"as":[58,77,96,98],"fictional":[60,120],"text.":[61],"Yet":[62],"Forrester\u2019s":[63],"work,":[64],"which":[65,135],"had":[66],"been":[67],"heavily":[68],"criticized":[69],"planners,":[72],"may":[73],"also":[74,124],"be":[75,112],"considered":[76],"work":[79,100],"fiction.":[81],"rely":[83],"here":[84],"Gough\u2019s":[86],"theories":[87],"concerning":[88],"utility":[90],"fiction":[92],"exploratory":[94],"research":[95],"well":[97],"Smithers\u2019":[99],"exploratory,":[102],"freeform":[103],"design":[104],"work.":[105],"Both":[106],"these":[108,136],"models\u2014Wright\u2019s":[109],"Forrester\u2019s\u2014may":[111],"adapted,":[113],"altered,":[114],"or":[115],"mined":[116],"to":[117,130],"create":[118],"new":[119],"models.":[121],"cite":[125],"Woolgar\u2019s":[126],"technology":[127],"as-text":[128],"paradigm":[129],"explain":[131],"ways":[133],"texts":[138],"differ.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
