{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2329349793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412015570967","title":"Playing the Panopticon","display_name":"Playing the Panopticon","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2329349793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412015570967","mag":"2329349793"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1555412015570967","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412015570967","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186921036","display_name":"Games and Culture","issn_l":"1555-4120","issn":["1555-4120","1555-4139"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games and Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008485279","display_name":"Tom van Nuenen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8357-2316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","display_name":"Tilburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8v1s79","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tom van Nuenen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Culture Studies, School of Humanities, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Culture Studies, School of Humanities, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008485279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2012,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95531735,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"5","first_page":"510","last_page":"527"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11540","display_name":"Gender, Feminism, and Media","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exhibitionism","display_name":"Exhibitionism","score":0.820964515209198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panopticon","display_name":"Panopticon","score":0.6966927647590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-studies","display_name":"Game studies","score":0.6658145189285278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphor","display_name":"Metaphor","score":0.608211874961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archetype","display_name":"Archetype","score":0.5192642211914062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.49635034799575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.4783574938774109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liminality","display_name":"Liminality","score":0.47224515676498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-journalism","display_name":"Citizen journalism","score":0.4645611345767975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics","display_name":"Aesthetics","score":0.45410311222076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.42582231760025024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empowerment","display_name":"Empowerment","score":0.4215441346168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.415812224149704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.37383854389190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3142348527908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-studies","display_name":"Media studies","score":0.26008927822113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.12777754664421082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12480011582374573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.11355549097061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.10044622421264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.09563514590263367}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778510506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43405","display_name":"Exhibitionism","level":2,"score":0.820964515209198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138569888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828310","display_name":"Panopticon","level":3,"score":0.6966927647590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2723826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675281","display_name":"Game studies","level":2,"score":0.6658145189285278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.608211874961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49848784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131714","display_name":"Archetype","level":2,"score":0.5192642211914062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.49635034799575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4783574938774109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14812997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1825499","display_name":"Liminality","level":2,"score":0.47224515676498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.4645611345767975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.45410311222076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42582231760025024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.4215441346168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.415812224149704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.37383854389190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3142348527908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.26008927822113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.12777754664421082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12480011582374573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11355549097061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10044622421264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09563514590263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780430339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861465","display_name":"Brother","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1555412015570967","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412015570967","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186921036","display_name":"Games and Culture","issn_l":"1555-4120","issn":["1555-4120","1555-4139"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games and Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142874413","https://openalex.org/W374664100","https://openalex.org/W375908897","https://openalex.org/W587379774","https://openalex.org/W607756612","https://openalex.org/W1503838920","https://openalex.org/W1517010003","https://openalex.org/W1517525054","https://openalex.org/W1545442817","https://openalex.org/W1562317776","https://openalex.org/W1588449593","https://openalex.org/W1598307336","https://openalex.org/W1607865754","https://openalex.org/W2006770647","https://openalex.org/W2015408938","https://openalex.org/W2040113070","https://openalex.org/W2047707521","https://openalex.org/W2056981813","https://openalex.org/W2057842517","https://openalex.org/W2084683307","https://openalex.org/W2127373067","https://openalex.org/W2143556999","https://openalex.org/W2143630872","https://openalex.org/W2145908099","https://openalex.org/W2152534083","https://openalex.org/W2249412663","https://openalex.org/W2272841991","https://openalex.org/W2334865393","https://openalex.org/W2494273041","https://openalex.org/W4213106919","https://openalex.org/W4230849817","https://openalex.org/W4232134068","https://openalex.org/W4233848996","https://openalex.org/W4236392362","https://openalex.org/W4240369401","https://openalex.org/W4244609794","https://openalex.org/W4248260006","https://openalex.org/W4252546272","https://openalex.org/W4254221566"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254403908","https://openalex.org/W1500078816","https://openalex.org/W2111804032","https://openalex.org/W4210329553","https://openalex.org/W1567275599","https://openalex.org/W2345478550","https://openalex.org/W2921107741","https://openalex.org/W2197002326","https://openalex.org/W2329349793","https://openalex.org/W2588634405"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"investigates":[2],"discursive":[3],"procedures":[4],"in":[5,54,79],"From":[6],"Software\u2019s":[7],"2011":[8],"videogame":[9],"Dark":[10,26],"Souls.":[11],"By":[12],"combining":[13],"procedural":[14,94,108],"rhetorics,":[15],"discourse":[16],"analysis,":[17],"and":[18,36,39,47,58,65,110,115],"autoethnographical":[19],"research":[20],"play,":[21],"it":[22,69],"is":[23,70],"argued":[24],"that":[25,62],"Souls":[27],"features":[28],"post-Panoptical":[29],"gameplay":[30,42],"mechanics":[31,78],"of":[32,44,107],"both":[33,45],"continuous":[34],"surveillance":[35,77],"playful":[37],"exhibitionism":[38],"a":[40,55,73,93,105],"hybrid":[41],"experience":[43],"subjectivation":[46],"empowerment.":[48],"Players":[49],"randomly":[50],"confront":[51],"one":[52],"another":[53],"notoriously":[56],"difficult":[57],"unforgiving":[59],"game":[60],"space":[61],"requires":[63],"commitment":[64],"perseverance.":[66],"The":[67],"game,":[68],"shown,":[71],"provides":[72],"metaphor":[74],"for":[75],"online":[76],"which":[80],"players/netizens":[81],"are":[82,103],"not":[83],"just":[84],"democratically":[85],"gazing":[86],"at":[87],"each":[88],"other":[89],"but":[90],"subjected":[91],"to":[92,113],"system":[95],"determining":[96],"who":[97],"can":[98],"see":[99],"whom.":[100],"Simultaneously,":[101],"players":[102],"offered":[104],"number":[106],"methods":[109],"moral":[111],"archetypes":[112],"normalize":[114],"empower":[116],"them.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}