{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2320278181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412013478686","title":"Rethinking Military Gaming","display_name":"Rethinking Military Gaming","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2320278181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412013478686","mag":"2320278181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1555412013478686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412013478686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186921036","display_name":"Games and Culture","issn_l":"1555-4120","issn":["1555-4120","1555-4139"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games and Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070850233","display_name":"Marcus Schulzke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I392282","display_name":"University at Albany, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/012zs8222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Schulzke","raw_affiliation_strings":["SUNY Albany, Political Science, Albany, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SUNY Albany, Political Science, Albany, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070850233"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I392282"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.0894,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9866412,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"59","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11540","display_name":"Gender, Feminism, and Media","score":0.920199990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9117000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-theory","display_name":"Military theory","score":0.7735402584075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-threat","display_name":"Military threat","score":0.6653281450271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-science","display_name":"Military science","score":0.6564717888832092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideology","display_name":"Ideology","score":0.6183326244354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-terminology","display_name":"Military terminology","score":0.5903975367546082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-service","display_name":"Military service","score":0.5530135631561279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-government","display_name":"Military government","score":0.552688479423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revolution-in-military-affairs","display_name":"Revolution in Military Affairs","score":0.5513392686843872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-sociology","display_name":"Military sociology","score":0.516159176826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.496069997549057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.4694848656654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.4671002924442291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-psychology","display_name":"Military psychology","score":0.44298309087753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil\u2013military-relations","display_name":"Civil\u2013military relations","score":0.42890113592147827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.4050816595554352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.36661386489868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-economy","display_name":"Political economy","score":0.36184293031692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.28283199667930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-operations-other-than-war","display_name":"Military operations other than war","score":0.22417137026786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-civil-war","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","score":0.07774436473846436}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541409800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15680550","display_name":"Military theory","level":3,"score":0.7735402584075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110956428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6857873","display_name":"Military threat","level":3,"score":0.6653281450271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C451841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192386","display_name":"Military science","level":2,"score":0.6564717888832092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.6183326244354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515798048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3491429","display_name":"Military terminology","level":5,"score":0.5903975367546082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776948989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209572","display_name":"Military service","level":2,"score":0.5530135631561279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779274809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197588","display_name":"Military government","level":3,"score":0.552688479423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690689","display_name":"Revolution in Military Affairs","level":3,"score":0.5513392686843872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503427281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1262403","display_name":"Military sociology","level":4,"score":0.516159176826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.496069997549057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4694848656654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4671002924442291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541182425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940265","display_name":"Military psychology","level":3,"score":0.44298309087753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781145704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5124770","display_name":"Civil\u2013military relations","level":3,"score":0.42890113592147827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4050816595554352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36661386489868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.36184293031692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.28283199667930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120302604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149403","display_name":"Military operations other than war","level":3,"score":0.22417137026786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81631423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","level":2,"score":0.07774436473846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1555412013478686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412013478686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186921036","display_name":"Games and Culture","issn_l":"1555-4120","issn":["1555-4120","1555-4139"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games and Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85875000","https://openalex.org/W109521672","https://openalex.org/W197973600","https://openalex.org/W205735828","https://openalex.org/W560959312","https://openalex.org/W570260416","https://openalex.org/W590281412","https://openalex.org/W599060284","https://openalex.org/W601215011","https://openalex.org/W633378529","https://openalex.org/W1480492886","https://openalex.org/W1511912334","https://openalex.org/W1514748175","https://openalex.org/W1516676987","https://openalex.org/W1519390571","https://openalex.org/W1521986838","https://openalex.org/W1591177894","https://openalex.org/W1602766758","https://openalex.org/W1690039657","https://openalex.org/W1961920912","https://openalex.org/W1976479159","https://openalex.org/W1980646737","https://openalex.org/W1987813876","https://openalex.org/W1996048741","https://openalex.org/W2013078815","https://openalex.org/W2015309462","https://openalex.org/W2015904216","https://openalex.org/W2016853065","https://openalex.org/W2022076934","https://openalex.org/W2028192515","https://openalex.org/W2044204138","https://openalex.org/W2051273524","https://openalex.org/W2068148169","https://openalex.org/W2114018675","https://openalex.org/W2127040576","https://openalex.org/W2136523828","https://openalex.org/W2140862674","https://openalex.org/W2160219544","https://openalex.org/W2166525065","https://openalex.org/W2166875211","https://openalex.org/W2197920693","https://openalex.org/W2242038225","https://openalex.org/W2321408817","https://openalex.org/W2321607144","https://openalex.org/W2395278675","https://openalex.org/W2791257894","https://openalex.org/W2994053598","https://openalex.org/W4232479914","https://openalex.org/W4234758371","https://openalex.org/W4237178110","https://openalex.org/W4244643549","https://openalex.org/W4252546272","https://openalex.org/W4377263246","https://openalex.org/W4385822197","https://openalex.org/W4389066972"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2495024013","https://openalex.org/W2611880929","https://openalex.org/W2155530905","https://openalex.org/W2038112088","https://openalex.org/W2387380645","https://openalex.org/W1125313356","https://openalex.org/W245138684","https://openalex.org/W2082697167","https://openalex.org/W2320278181","https://openalex.org/W268734092"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,8,12,35,47,87,125],"extensive":[2],"use":[3],"of":[4,46,57,64,74,86,99],"military":[5,29,36,42,61,75,104,112,120],"force":[6],"by":[7,34,38],"U.S.":[9],"government":[10],"over":[11],"past":[13],"decade,":[14],"more":[15,122],"scholarly":[16],"attention":[17],"has":[18],"been":[19],"directed":[20],"at":[21],"how":[22],"mass":[23],"culture":[24],"is":[25],"mobilized":[26],"to":[27,108,118],"support":[28,66],"objectives.":[30],"Video":[31],"games":[32,105,121],"designed":[33],"or":[37,63],"civilians":[39],"collaborating":[40],"with":[41],"advisers":[43],"are":[44,106],"one":[45],"major":[48],"causes":[49],"for":[50,60,67],"concern,":[51],"as":[52],"these":[53],"may":[54],"provide":[55],"ways":[56],"training":[58],"players":[59],"service":[62],"building":[65],"wars.":[68],"This":[69],"essay":[70],"organizes":[71],"prominent":[72],"critiques":[73],"gaming":[76],"into":[77],"structural/institutional,":[78],"instrumental,":[79],"and":[80,83,102],"ideological":[81],"perspectives":[82],"examines":[84],"some":[85],"most":[88],"common":[89],"arguments":[90],"made":[91],"from":[92],"each.":[93],"It":[94],"argues":[95],"that":[96],"while":[97],"critics":[98,116],"America\u2019s":[100],"Army":[101],"other":[103],"right":[107],"be":[109],"cautious":[110],"about":[111],"influence":[113],"on":[114],"gaming,":[115],"tend":[117],"judge":[119],"harshly":[123],"than":[124],"evidence":[126],"warrants.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T21:12:35.861297","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}