{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030232725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412006286687","title":"What Are We Really Looking at?","display_name":"What Are We Really Looking at?","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030232725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412006286687","mag":"2030232725"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1555412006286687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412006286687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186921036","display_name":"Games and Culture","issn_l":"1555-4120","issn":["1555-4120","1555-4139"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games and Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076734326","display_name":"Barry Atkins","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97429440","display_name":"University of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/01se4f844","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Barry Atkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wales, Newport","University of Wales, Newport,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wales, Newport","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wales, Newport,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076734326"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.5861,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97376601,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"127","last_page":"140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10758","display_name":"Cinema and Media Studies","score":0.9591000080108643,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporality","display_name":"Temporality","score":0.7883384227752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.6714141964912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.6526745557785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.6203837990760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game","display_name":"Video game","score":0.5526793003082275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metagaming","display_name":"Metagaming","score":0.523216962814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anticipation","display_name":"Anticipation (artificial intelligence)","score":0.5199593305587769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.511102020740509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movie-theater","display_name":"Movie theater","score":0.47333699464797974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics","display_name":"Aesthetics","score":0.4675442576408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-studies","display_name":"Game studies","score":0.4487805962562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.40466436743736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3348345160484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3154449462890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-studies","display_name":"Media studies","score":0.26950880885124207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.26557081937789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simultaneous-game","display_name":"Simultaneous game","score":0.23289060592651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.20603469014167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.18355736136436462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.17853885889053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.13954564929008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-cooperative-game","display_name":"Non-cooperative game","score":0.13033545017242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.10812261700630188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141679102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3517747","display_name":"Temporality","level":2,"score":0.7883384227752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6714141964912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.6526745557785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.6203837990760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018412434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Video game","level":2,"score":0.5526793003082275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25796384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822514","display_name":"Metagaming","level":5,"score":0.523216962814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176777502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774623","display_name":"Anticipation (artificial intelligence)","level":2,"score":0.5199593305587769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.511102020740509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519580073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41253","display_name":"Movie theater","level":2,"score":0.47333699464797974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.4675442576408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2723826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675281","display_name":"Game studies","level":2,"score":0.4487805962562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40466436743736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3348345160484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3154449462890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.26950880885124207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26557081937789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95940807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12237274","display_name":"Simultaneous game","level":4,"score":0.23289060592651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.20603469014167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.18355736136436462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.17853885889053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.13954564929008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47175762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13422573","display_name":"Non-cooperative game","level":3,"score":0.13033545017242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10812261700630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1555412006286687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412006286687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186921036","display_name":"Games and Culture","issn_l":"1555-4120","issn":["1555-4120","1555-4139"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games and Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.cardiffmet.ac.uk:10369/199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10369/199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401326","display_name":"Cardiff Metropolitan Research Repository (Cardiff Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8408910","host_organization_name":"Cardiff Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8408910"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.491.2463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.491.2463","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://nideffer.net/classes/270-08/week_03_critique/whatarewereallylookingat.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W128489831","https://openalex.org/W863118778","https://openalex.org/W1523687673"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1886896435","https://openalex.org/W3006576889","https://openalex.org/W3170685057","https://openalex.org/W2060076309","https://openalex.org/W3170519043","https://openalex.org/W2769955409","https://openalex.org/W1714130556","https://openalex.org/W2790265977","https://openalex.org/W2127744907","https://openalex.org/W2136176576"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,35],"article":[1],"looks":[2],"at":[3,118],"the":[4,7,21,32,40,48,63,66,78,95,98,108,116,119,137],"specificity":[5],"of":[6,19,24,39,43,55,65,83,102,121],"image":[8],"within":[9],"contemporary":[10],"video":[11,44],"games":[12,61],"and":[13,58,73,133],"examines":[14],"what":[15,92],"might":[16],"be":[17],"thought":[18],"as":[20,68,80,123],"distinct":[22],"qualities":[23],"a":[25,37,53,81],"game":[26,45,79],"gaze":[27],"that":[28,74,114],"is":[29,50,89,93],"different":[30],"from":[31],"cinema":[33],"gaze.":[34],"necessitates":[36],"consideration":[38],"specific":[41],"temporality":[42],"play":[46],"where":[47],"aesthetic":[49],"generated":[51],"in":[52,129],"maelstrom":[54],"anticipation,":[56],"speculation,":[57],"action.":[59],"Video":[60],"prioritize":[62],"participation":[64],"player":[67,75,96,117],"he":[69],"or":[70,97],"she":[71],"plays,":[72],"always":[76,134],"apprehends":[77],"matrix":[82],"future":[84],"possibility.":[85],"The":[86],"focus,":[87],"always,":[88],"not":[90],"on":[91,107],"before":[94],"\u201cwhat":[99,109],"happens":[100,110],"next\u201d":[101],"traditionally":[103],"unfolding":[104],"narrative":[105],"but":[106],"next":[111],"if":[112],"I\u201d":[113],"places":[115],"center":[120],"experience":[122],"its":[124],"principle":[125],"creator,":[126],"necessarily":[127],"engaged":[128],"an":[130],"imaginative":[131],"act,":[132],"orientated":[135],"toward":[136],"future.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}