{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3103528139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147720972944","title":"Modeling and analyzing malware diffusion in wireless sensor networks based on cellular automaton","display_name":"Modeling and analyzing malware diffusion in wireless sensor networks based on cellular automaton","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3103528139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147720972944","mag":"3103528139"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147720972944","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147720972944","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147720972944","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147720972944","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100430361","display_name":"Hong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3607-0177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3607-0177","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030903260","display_name":"Shigen Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7558-5379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192209268","display_name":"Shaoxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/0435tej63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shigen Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7558-5379","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065024360","display_name":"Qiying Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-6364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiying Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060120730","display_name":"Xiaojun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8519-104X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8519-104X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106123185","display_name":"Shaofeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1230-0946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaofeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065024360"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":3.0564,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92374611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"11","first_page":"155014772097294","last_page":"155014772097294"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.848956823348999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-automaton","display_name":"Cellular automaton","score":0.8429685831069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.7885226011276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5644715428352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4318200349807739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.39248624444007874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.36192092299461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.35419243574142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3444415032863617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3022114634513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.21978920698165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09030723571777344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.848956823348999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.8429685831069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.7885226011276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5644715428352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4318200349807739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.39248624444007874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.36192092299461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.35419243574142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3444415032863617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3022114634513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.21978920698165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09030723571777344}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147720972944","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147720972944","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147720972944","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:16:y:2020:i:11:p:1550147720972944","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1550147720972944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7bd01687601d4beeaa0f38adb8053971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7bd01687601d4beeaa0f38adb8053971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 16 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147720972944","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147720972944","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147720972944","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5570230099","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1159076690","https://openalex.org/W1969021871","https://openalex.org/W1976309217","https://openalex.org/W1976506837","https://openalex.org/W1995936696","https://openalex.org/W2001109406","https://openalex.org/W2021125080","https://openalex.org/W2028891542","https://openalex.org/W2084489460","https://openalex.org/W2091281377","https://openalex.org/W2112680994","https://openalex.org/W2117627681","https://openalex.org/W2165786774","https://openalex.org/W2288112645","https://openalex.org/W2323051431","https://openalex.org/W2414549464","https://openalex.org/W2428453255","https://openalex.org/W2481872069","https://openalex.org/W2509886208","https://openalex.org/W2561599159","https://openalex.org/W2612545613","https://openalex.org/W2758284209","https://openalex.org/W2765503044","https://openalex.org/W2769979971","https://openalex.org/W2789357739","https://openalex.org/W2900710092","https://openalex.org/W2914511918","https://openalex.org/W2966031774","https://openalex.org/W4239528431"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097492617","https://openalex.org/W2164619678","https://openalex.org/W2113544496","https://openalex.org/W2753240997","https://openalex.org/W1764168690","https://openalex.org/W2537959205","https://openalex.org/W2740895074","https://openalex.org/W2772446090","https://openalex.org/W4284893819","https://openalex.org/W3152891574"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"sensor":[1,47,91,125,186],"networks,":[2,48],"as":[3],"a":[4,51],"multi-hop":[5],"self-organized":[6],"network":[7],"system":[8],"formed":[9],"by":[10,18],"wireless":[11,46,124,185],"communication,":[12],"are":[13],"vulnerable":[14],"to":[15,27,60,72,111],"malware":[16,40,65,117,182],"diffusion":[17,41,66,183],"breaking":[19],"the":[20,37,43,62,73,80,86,99,103,113,130,135,144,149,152,161,164,177],"data":[21],"confidentiality":[22],"and":[23,31,78,147],"service":[24],"availability,":[25],"owing":[26],"their":[28],"low":[29],"configuration":[30],"weak":[32],"defense":[33],"mechanism.":[34],"To":[35],"reveal":[36],"rules":[38],"of":[39,64,90,102,134,151,163],"in":[42,123,184],"really":[44],"deployed":[45],"we":[49,75,97,128,159],"propose":[50],"model":[52,104,136,165],"called":[53],"Malware":[54,105,137,166],"Diffusion":[55,106,138,167],"Based":[56,107,139,168],"on":[57,68,108,140,169,180],"Cellular":[58,109,141,170],"Automaton":[59,110,142],"describe":[61],"dynamics":[63,89],"based":[67],"cellular":[69,94],"automaton.":[70,95],"According":[71],"model,":[74],"first":[76],"analyze":[77],"obtain":[79],"differential":[81],"equations,":[82],"which":[83,172],"can":[84,173],"reflect":[85],"various":[87],"state":[88],"nodes":[92],"with":[93,176],"Then,":[96],"attain":[98],"equilibrium":[100,153],"points":[101],"determine":[112],"threshold":[114],"for":[115],"whether":[116],"will":[118],"diffuse":[119],"or":[120],"die":[121],"out":[122],"networks.":[126,187],"Furthermore,":[127],"compute":[129],"basic":[131],"regeneration":[132],"number":[133],"using":[143],"next-generation":[145],"matrix":[146],"prove":[148],"stability":[150],"points.":[154],"Finally,":[155],"via":[156],"experimental":[157],"simulation,":[158],"verify":[160],"effectiveness":[162],"Automaton,":[171],"provide":[174],"administrators":[175],"theoretical":[178],"guidance":[179],"suppressing":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}