{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013460602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147720914779","title":"Partial image encryption using format-preserving encryption in image processing systems for Internet of things environment","display_name":"Partial image encryption using format-preserving encryption in image processing systems for Internet of things environment","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013460602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147720914779","mag":"3013460602"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147720914779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147720914779","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147720914779","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147720914779","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075252409","display_name":"Wonyoung Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2777-9830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24541011","display_name":"Soonchunhyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qjsrb10","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wonyoung Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2777-9830","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100669490","display_name":"Sun\u2010Young Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4686-9436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24541011","display_name":"Soonchunhyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qjsrb10","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sun-Young Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Security Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Security Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100669490"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":2.5501,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91243438,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"155014772091477","last_page":"155014772091477"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9563000202178955,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8648983240127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.8504997491836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.48184120655059814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.47213298082351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masking","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","score":0.44628143310546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.4440213441848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.4328323006629944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.42072463035583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.4103374183177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.38592395186424255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3407248556613922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.338706374168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.09660235047340393}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8648983240127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.8504997491836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.48184120655059814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.47213298082351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6783436","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","level":2,"score":0.44628143310546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.4440213441848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.4328323006629944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.42072463035583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.4103374183177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.38592395186424255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3407248556613922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.338706374168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.09660235047340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147720914779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147720914779","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147720914779","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:16:y:2020:i:3:p:1550147720914779","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1550147720914779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b3b1cbd06f724c6b960fe20fe200640e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b3b1cbd06f724c6b960fe20fe200640e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 16 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147720914779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147720914779","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147720914779","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3951390763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2018R1D1A1B07047656","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5438475620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 2018R1A4A1025632","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321301","display_name":"Soonchunhyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qjsrb10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013460602.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488728061","https://openalex.org/W1980100452","https://openalex.org/W1988166644","https://openalex.org/W2020039621","https://openalex.org/W2032820503","https://openalex.org/W2046549384","https://openalex.org/W2137123670","https://openalex.org/W2530363780","https://openalex.org/W2547857037","https://openalex.org/W2555285117","https://openalex.org/W2559975580","https://openalex.org/W2752756800","https://openalex.org/W2772503948","https://openalex.org/W2797087877","https://openalex.org/W2901602009","https://openalex.org/W2913941020","https://openalex.org/W2917996869","https://openalex.org/W2972801048","https://openalex.org/W4210535201","https://openalex.org/W4230558099","https://openalex.org/W4233676193","https://openalex.org/W4236863799","https://openalex.org/W4238448381","https://openalex.org/W4240031521","https://openalex.org/W4240566912","https://openalex.org/W4245797808","https://openalex.org/W4247092244","https://openalex.org/W4255128646","https://openalex.org/W4301409532"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2158491338","https://openalex.org/W2807901368","https://openalex.org/W2133733652","https://openalex.org/W2072658171","https://openalex.org/W2606392311","https://openalex.org/W2320042380","https://openalex.org/W4385956668","https://openalex.org/W2900895161","https://openalex.org/W4380838366","https://openalex.org/W2539884462"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Concomitant":[0],"with":[1,43,77],"advances":[2],"in":[3,106],"technology,":[4],"the":[5,26,46,120,124,132,148,153,187,193],"number":[6,170],"of":[7,28,37,48,50,91,126,137,147,165,171,192],"systems":[8],"and":[9,31,39,66,89,110,143,159,182,189],"devices":[10,20],"that":[11],"utilize":[12],"image":[13,18,53,67,160],"data":[14,78,121],"has":[15,55],"increased.":[16],"Nowadays,":[17],"processing":[19],"incorporated":[21],"into":[22],"systems,":[23],"such":[24,62],"as":[25,63],"Internet":[27],"things,":[29],"drones,":[30],"closed-circuit":[32],"television,":[33],"can":[34,140],"collect":[35],"images":[36,86,107,139],"people":[38],"automatically":[40],"share":[41],"them":[42],"networks.":[44],"Consequently,":[45],"threat":[47],"invasion":[49],"privacy":[51,64,157],"by":[52],"leakage":[54],"increased":[56],"exponentially.":[57],"However,":[58],"traditional":[59,156],"image-security":[60],"methods,":[61],"masking":[65,158],"encryption,":[68],"have":[69],"several":[70],"disadvantages,":[71],"including":[72],"storage":[73,128],"space":[74],"wastage":[75],"associated":[76],"padding,":[79],"inability":[80,83],"to":[81,84],"decode,":[82],"recognize":[85],"without":[87,118],"decoding,":[88],"exposure":[90],"private":[92,104,116],"information":[93,105,117,179],"after":[94],"decryption.":[95],"This":[96],"article":[97],"proposes":[98],"a":[99],"method":[100,114],"for":[101],"partially":[102],"encrypting":[103],"using":[108,131],"FF1":[109],"FF3-1.":[111],"The":[112,163],"proposed":[113,133,194],"encrypts":[115],"increasing":[119],"size,":[122],"solving":[123],"problem":[125],"wasted":[127],"space.":[129],"Furthermore,":[130],"method,":[134],"specific":[135],"sections":[136],"encrypted":[138],"be":[141],"decrypted":[142],"recognized":[144],"before":[145],"decryption":[146],"entire":[149],"information,":[150],"which":[151],"addresses":[152],"problems":[154],"besetting":[155],"encryption":[161],"methods.":[162],"results":[164],"histogram":[166],"analysis,":[167,169,181],"correlation":[168],"pixels":[172],"change":[173,177],"rate,":[174],"unified":[175],"average":[176],"intensity,":[178],"entropy":[180],"NIST":[183],"SP":[184],"800-22":[185],"verify":[186],"security":[188],"overall":[190],"efficacy":[191],"method.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}