{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3007598514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147720907335","title":"Dynamic reputation\u2013based consensus mechanism: Real-time transactions for energy blockchain","display_name":"Dynamic reputation\u2013based consensus mechanism: Real-time transactions for energy blockchain","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3007598514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147720907335","mag":"3007598514"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147720907335","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147720907335","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147720907335","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147720907335","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101812890","display_name":"Cai Wen-jun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9551-2356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjun Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Technology Application Key Lab of Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","School of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9551-2356","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Technology Application Key Lab of Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101460603","display_name":"Wei Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6181-3900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101860507","display_name":"Ke Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5483-6899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Information & Telecommunication Co., Ltd, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Information & Telecommunication Co., Ltd, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102124971","display_name":"Yan Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Technology Application Key Lab of Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","School of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Technology Application Key Lab of Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100643735","display_name":"Yingli Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-9257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingli Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Technology Application Key Lab of Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","School of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Technology Application Key Lab of Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003333516","display_name":"Tao Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1273-7950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Technology Application Key Lab of Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","School of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Technology Application Key Lab of Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003333516"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":9.7463,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9802979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"155014772090733","last_page":"155014772090733"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-fault-tolerance","display_name":"Byzantine fault tolerance","score":0.8627224564552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.861388087272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8322125673294067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"Reputation","score":0.6110252141952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.5872259736061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5631105303764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5438324809074402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.5047889947891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4275554418563843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consensus","display_name":"Consensus","score":0.41217195987701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3616520166397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2495722472667694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.11207050085067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-system","display_name":"Multi-agent system","score":0.0736936628818512}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168021876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1353446","display_name":"Byzantine fault tolerance","level":3,"score":0.8627224564552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.861388087272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8322125673294067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.6110252141952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.5872259736061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5631105303764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5438324809074402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.5047889947891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4275554418563843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107107730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2994424","display_name":"Consensus","level":3,"score":0.41217195987701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3616520166397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2495722472667694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.11207050085067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41550386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529909","display_name":"Multi-agent system","level":2,"score":0.0736936628818512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147720907335","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147720907335","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147720907335","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:16:y:2020:i:3:p:1550147720907335","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1550147720907335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:08d328b4a1204904aced08e87f4838af","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/08d328b4a1204904aced08e87f4838af","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 16 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147720907335","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147720907335","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147720907335","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7619156115","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 61971208, 61671225","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8321647890","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. KKSY201703016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324302","funder_display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324302","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3007598514.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66307533","https://openalex.org/W2104523419","https://openalex.org/W2122182632","https://openalex.org/W2341649966","https://openalex.org/W2392113277","https://openalex.org/W2531399364","https://openalex.org/W2748692995","https://openalex.org/W2774238252","https://openalex.org/W2777447168","https://openalex.org/W2783275103","https://openalex.org/W2795933272","https://openalex.org/W2862280443","https://openalex.org/W2905294860","https://openalex.org/W2906754050","https://openalex.org/W2909202584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W2145120192","https://openalex.org/W4319072583","https://openalex.org/W4214672453","https://openalex.org/W2012215169","https://openalex.org/W4386541372","https://openalex.org/W4319875884","https://openalex.org/W3006496270"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,16,104,119],"energy":[1,9,25,42,70,100,213],"blockchain":[2,26,81,101,209],"is":[3,19,102,205],"a":[4,91,112],"distributed":[5],"Internet":[6],"protocol":[7],"for":[8,98,207],"transactions":[10,67],"between":[11],"nodes":[12,125,130,159],"in":[13,37,68,146,211],"power":[14],"systems.":[15],"consensus":[17,82,116,137,158],"algorithm":[18,83,97,110,187,198],"the":[20,24,38,41,61,69,77,99,123,133,136,140,150,157,166,170,174,177,186,189,192,200,208,212],"core":[21],"component":[22],"of":[23,40,64,79,129,149,176,188],"and":[27,55,84,139,154,204],"has":[28],"an":[29],"essential":[30],"impact":[31],"on":[32],"its":[33],"application.":[34],"At":[35],"present,":[36],"implementation":[39],"blockchain,":[43],"there":[44],"are":[45],"problems":[46],"such":[47],"as":[48],"low":[49,161],"transaction":[50,201],"throughput":[51],"(transactions":[52],"per":[53],"second)":[54],"high":[56],"latency,":[57],"which":[58],"cannot":[59],"meet":[60],"application":[62,210],"requirements":[63],"real-time":[65],"processing":[66,202],"field.":[71,214],"To":[72],"this":[73],"end,":[74],"according":[75,131],"to":[76,132],"analysis":[78],"conventional":[80],"traditional":[85],"practical":[86,93,106,179,194],"Byzantine":[87,94,107,180,195],"fault":[88,95,108,181,196],"tolerance":[89,96,109,182,197],"algorithm,":[90],"dynamic-reputation":[92,105,178,193],"proposed.":[103],"adopts":[111],"credit-based":[113],"consortium":[114],"node":[115,121,138],"election":[117],"method.":[118],"monitoring":[120],"divides":[122],"remaining":[124],"into":[126],"two":[127],"types":[128],"reputation":[134,162],"value:":[135],"secondary":[141],"node,":[142],"which,":[143],"respectively,":[144],"participate":[145],"different":[147],"stages":[148],"block":[151],"generation":[152],"process,":[153],"dynamically":[155],"update":[156],"with":[160,185],"ratings.":[163],"By":[164],"constructing":[165],"experimental":[167],"platform":[168],"simulation,":[169],"test":[171],"results":[172],"verify":[173],"effectiveness":[175],"algorithm.":[183],"Compared":[184],"fabric":[190],"platform,":[191],"improves":[199],"speed":[203],"suitable":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2020-03-06T00:00:00"}