{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2972942528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719872452","title":"A fuzzy recurrent neural network for driver fatigue detection based on steering-wheel angle sensor data","display_name":"A fuzzy recurrent neural network for driver fatigue detection based on steering-wheel angle sensor data","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2972942528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719872452","mag":"2972942528"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147719872452","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719872452","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147719872452","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147719872452","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072130806","display_name":"Zuojin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8154-3968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168337820","display_name":"Chongqing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03n3v6d52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zuojin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006400453","display_name":"Qing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2744-9556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168337820","display_name":"Chongqing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03n3v6d52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042766274","display_name":"Shengfu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8153-608X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168337820","display_name":"Chongqing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03n3v6d52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengfu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114804421","display_name":"Wei Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4456-9741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168337820","display_name":"Chongqing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03n3v6d52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087140599","display_name":"Liukui Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4489-139X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168337820","display_name":"Chongqing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03n3v6d52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liukui Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051757698","display_name":"Lei Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I872614749","display_name":"Unitec Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01px84952","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152882","https://openalex.org/I872614749"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Technology, Unitec Institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Technology, Unitec Institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I872614749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072130806"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":3.0451,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91398366,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"9","first_page":"155014771987245","last_page":"155014771987245"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9584000110626221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7925070524215698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7064650058746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.583146333694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5656411051750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5651761889457703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steering-wheel","display_name":"Steering wheel","score":0.5518567562103271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sliding-window-protocol","display_name":"Sliding window protocol","score":0.4942057430744171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.49392539262771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.42156320810317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.41711172461509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36226609349250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.35521772503852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.2285667061805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window","display_name":"Window (computing)","score":0.1469561755657196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10290807485580444}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7925070524215698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7064650058746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.583146333694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5656411051750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5651761889457703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780354894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679300","display_name":"Steering wheel","level":2,"score":0.5518567562103271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102392041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592860","display_name":"Sliding window protocol","level":3,"score":0.4942057430744171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.49392539262771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42156320810317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.41711172461509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36226609349250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.35521772503852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.2285667061805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.1469561755657196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10290807485580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147719872452","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719872452","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147719872452","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:15:y:2019:i:9:p:1550147719872452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1550147719872452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cb5626b35ff34a0e9540bbbd6725c103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cb5626b35ff34a0e9540bbbd6725c103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 15 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.researchbank.ac.nz:10652/5664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10652/5664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401628","display_name":"Unitec Research Bank (Unitec Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I872614749","host_organization_name":"Unitec Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I872614749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147719872452","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719872452","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147719872452","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2403077315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61873043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5109754184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"cstc2018jcyjAX0048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2972942528.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2972942528.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484045513","https://openalex.org/W1921393489","https://openalex.org/W1965233495","https://openalex.org/W1967587211","https://openalex.org/W1967666464","https://openalex.org/W1997751969","https://openalex.org/W2032977109","https://openalex.org/W2075000159","https://openalex.org/W2108420148","https://openalex.org/W2110485445","https://openalex.org/W2116646930","https://openalex.org/W2161435222","https://openalex.org/W2592810172","https://openalex.org/W2619709118","https://openalex.org/W4247387102"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353818951","https://openalex.org/W1605879311","https://openalex.org/W2611980620","https://openalex.org/W2385763735","https://openalex.org/W2386394344","https://openalex.org/W2382806131","https://openalex.org/W2006683254","https://openalex.org/W2370628457","https://openalex.org/W2770593030","https://openalex.org/W4382459699"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,72,130,169],"study":[1],"of":[2,15,22,106,113,123,143,150,185],"the":[3,10,20,23,42,48,79,83,92,99,104,107,111,114,119,124,135,146,157,183],"robust":[4,49],"fatigue":[5,29,115,147,186],"feature":[6,50,120],"learning":[7],"method":[8],"for":[9,18,27,181],"driver\u2019s":[11,28,43],"operational":[12],"behavior":[13],"is":[14,96],"great":[16],"significance":[17,180],"improving":[19],"performance":[21],"real-time":[24],"detection":[25],"system":[26],"state.":[30],"Aiming":[31],"at":[32],"how":[33],"to":[34,82,98,102,162],"extract":[35],"more":[36],"abstract":[37],"and":[38,69,117,178],"deep":[39],"features":[40],"in":[41,47,145,172],"direction":[44,74],"operation":[45],"data":[46],"learning,":[51],"this":[52,173],"article":[53,174],"constructs":[54],"a":[55,87],"fuzzy":[56,65],"recurrent":[57],"neural":[58],"network":[59],"model,":[60],"which":[61,154],"includes":[62],"input":[63,84],"layer,":[64,66,68,109],"hidden":[67,100,108],"output":[70],"layer.":[71],"steering-wheel":[73],"sensing":[75],"time":[76,80,89,128],"series":[77,81],"sends":[78],"layer":[85,101],"through":[86],"fixed":[88],"window.":[90],"After":[91],"fuzzification":[93],"process,":[94],"it":[95],"sent":[97],"share":[103],"weight":[105],"realize":[110],"memorization":[112],"feature,":[116],"improve":[118],"depth":[121],"capability":[122],"steering":[125],"wheel":[126],"angle":[127],"sequence.":[129],"experimental":[131],"results":[132],"show":[133],"that":[134,156],"proposed":[136,171],"model":[137,158,170],"achieves":[138],"an":[139],"average":[140],"recognition":[141],"rate":[142],"87.30%":[144],"sample":[148],"database":[149],"real":[151,166,189],"vehicle":[152],"conditions,":[153],"indicates":[155],"has":[159,175],"strong":[160],"robustness":[161],"different":[163],"subjects":[164],"under":[165,188],"driving":[167,187,190],"conditions.":[168,191],"important":[176],"theoretical":[177],"engineering":[179],"studying":[182],"prediction":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}