{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2968055629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719864883","title":"Internet of medical things for smart D3S to enable road safety","display_name":"Internet of medical things for smart D3S to enable road safety","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2968055629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719864883","mag":"2968055629"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147719864883","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719864883","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147719864883","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147719864883","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059496118","display_name":"Muhammad Ramzan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1770-8905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160968435","display_name":"University of Sargodha","ror":"https://ror.org/0086rpr26","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160968435"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ramzan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & IT, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan","School of System and Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & IT, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160968435"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of System and Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046180038","display_name":"Shahid Mahmood Awan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5637-7403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahid Mahmood Awan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of System and Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of System and Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029317503","display_name":"Hamza Aldabbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4141-0079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33926330","display_name":"Al-Balqa Applied University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qedmt22","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamza Aldabbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prince Abdullah Bin Ghazi Faculty of Information and Technology, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4141-0079","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prince Abdullah Bin Ghazi Faculty of Information and Technology, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010064223","display_name":"Adnan Abid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2602-2876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnan Abid","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of System and Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of System and Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075242305","display_name":"Muhammad Farhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3649-5717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Farhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Sahiwal, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3649-5717","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Sahiwal, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015169296","display_name":"Shehzad Khalid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0899-7354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","display_name":"Bahria University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8d7770","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shehzad Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028170221","display_name":"Rana Muhammad Amir Latif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6007-6275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rana M Amir Latif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Sahiwal, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Sahiwal, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075242305"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":0.2989,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.559958,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"8","first_page":"155014771986488","last_page":"155014771986488"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8506534695625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6232250332832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6149530410766602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5140039324760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.48754021525382996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4457913041114807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.43190357089042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.34743785858154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3334277272224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.31239253282546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2799673080444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20739337801933289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1758476197719574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8506534695625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6232250332832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6149530410766602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5140039324760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.48754021525382996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4457913041114807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.43190357089042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.34743785858154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3334277272224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.31239253282546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2799673080444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20739337801933289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1758476197719574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147719864883","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719864883","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147719864883","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:15:y:2019:i:8:p:1550147719864883","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1550147719864883","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7faf32595181492499ae77aa55642e11","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7faf32595181492499ae77aa55642e11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 15 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147719864883","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719864883","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147719864883","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523228572","https://openalex.org/W1611866785","https://openalex.org/W1993263387","https://openalex.org/W2025623975","https://openalex.org/W2079054934","https://openalex.org/W2101289352","https://openalex.org/W2110358802","https://openalex.org/W2126698740","https://openalex.org/W2127494598","https://openalex.org/W2141644276","https://openalex.org/W2152770371","https://openalex.org/W2162919312","https://openalex.org/W2168963208","https://openalex.org/W2286439238","https://openalex.org/W2414489967","https://openalex.org/W2592152148","https://openalex.org/W2745410201","https://openalex.org/W2770426008","https://openalex.org/W2789220724","https://openalex.org/W2789878879","https://openalex.org/W2792199617","https://openalex.org/W2797065168","https://openalex.org/W2797694788","https://openalex.org/W2890027213","https://openalex.org/W2891618874","https://openalex.org/W2897747437","https://openalex.org/W2901175121","https://openalex.org/W2904773330","https://openalex.org/W2907590842","https://openalex.org/W2909273520","https://openalex.org/W2909535109","https://openalex.org/W2910998428","https://openalex.org/W2915969651","https://openalex.org/W2943796356","https://openalex.org/W2997060564","https://openalex.org/W2999585024","https://openalex.org/W3147254695","https://openalex.org/W4231739916","https://openalex.org/W4240424490","https://openalex.org/W4248851180","https://openalex.org/W4251476661","https://openalex.org/W4251721465"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W3031181660","https://openalex.org/W4285201139","https://openalex.org/W2604876367"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0,181],"has":[1,57,71],"been":[2,58,72],"seen":[3],"that":[4,64,77,104],"most":[5],"of":[6,18,47,63,80,88,101,121,131,139,146,160,163,195],"the":[7,21,27,78,102,108,122,128,147,201],"accidents":[8,81],"occur":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,51,97,107],"driver\u2019s":[12,53],"fatigue.":[13],"Drowsiness":[14],"is":[15,90,95,127,182],"a":[16,61,92,144],"state":[17],"mind":[19],"before":[20],"driver":[22,28],"falls":[23],"asleep,":[24],"which":[25],"means":[26],"could":[29],"not":[30],"accomplish":[31],"his":[32],"actions,":[33],"such":[34],"as":[35],"vehicular":[36,39],"braking,":[37],"controlling":[38],"motion,":[40],"properly.":[41],"We":[42],"have":[43],"built":[44],"an":[45,192],"Internet":[46],"things\u2013based":[48],"medical":[49,148,164],"application":[50,168],"analyze":[52],"drowsiness.":[54],"An":[55],"architecture":[56],"proposed":[59],"and":[60,137],"simulation":[62,69,75],"scenario":[65],"in":[66,185],"NS3":[67],"WSN":[68],"tool":[70],"done.":[73],"This":[74],"shows":[76],"ratio":[79],"can":[82],"be":[83,191],"majorly":[84],"reduced.":[85],"When":[86],"drowsiness":[87],"drivers":[89,100],"captured,":[91],"message":[93],"alert":[94],"delivered":[96],"all":[98],"other":[99],"vehicles":[103],"are":[105,116],"near":[106],"sleeping":[109],"driver;":[110],"for":[111,135,176],"this,":[112],"different":[113],"sensor":[114,123,132,188],"nodes":[115],"used.":[117],"Another":[118],"unique":[119],"feature":[120],"network":[124],"used":[125],"here":[126],"collaborative":[129],"effect":[130],"nodes.":[133],"So":[134],"measurement":[136],"analysis":[138],"applications":[140,149,159],"on":[141,169],"Google":[142,170],"Play,":[143],"dataset":[145],"category":[150,162,178],"was":[151,155],"scraped.":[152,180],"The":[153],"scraping":[154],"done":[156],"with":[157],"550":[158],"each":[161,167,177],"applications.":[165],"On":[166],"Play":[171],"store,":[172],"almost":[173],"70":[174],"attributes":[175],"were":[179],"envisioned":[183],"that,":[184],"future,":[186],"wireless":[187],"networks":[189],"will":[190],"integral":[193],"part":[194],"our":[196],"lives,":[197],"more":[198],"so":[199],"than":[200],"present-day":[202],"personal":[203],"computers.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-20T08:49:12.498775","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
