{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969411019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719857568","title":"Coverage intensity of optimal sensors for common, isolated, and integrated steel structures using novel approach of FEM-MAC-TTFD","display_name":"Coverage intensity of optimal sensors for common, isolated, and integrated steel structures using novel approach of FEM-MAC-TTFD","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969411019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719857568","mag":"2969411019"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147719857568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719857568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719857568","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055132370","display_name":"Mehdi Firoozbakht","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799282979","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Isfahan","ror":"https://ror.org/039zhhm92","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I2799282979"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Firoozbakht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799282979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034885624","display_name":"Hamidreza Vosoughifar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9163-9568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136830121","display_name":"Islamic Azad University South Tehran Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/02xc21a77","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I136830121"]}],"countries":["IR","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hamidreza Vosoughifar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Tehran South Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hawaii University at M\u0101noa, Honolulu, HI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9163-9568","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Tehran South Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136830121"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hawaii University at M\u0101noa, Honolulu, HI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074213002","display_name":"Alireza Ghari Ghoran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39268498","display_name":"University of Isfahan","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9t7759","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39268498"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Ghari Ghoran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Civil and Transportation Engineering, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Civil and Transportation Engineering, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39268498"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034885624"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899","https://openalex.org/I136830121"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":0.1823,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56241633,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"8","first_page":"155014771985756","last_page":"155014771985756"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11850","display_name":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6339606046676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.6069239974021912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moment","display_name":"Moment (physics)","score":0.5784655809402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5586152672767639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.5531189441680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.5125829577445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal-analysis","display_name":"Modal analysis","score":0.5091974139213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.44965600967407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-health-monitoring","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","score":0.42475754022598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16447961330413818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.11466765403747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08055287599563599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07448869943618774}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6339606046676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.6069239974021912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179254644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222844","display_name":"Moment (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5784655809402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5586152672767639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.5531189441680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5125829577445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104286136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416137","display_name":"Modal analysis","level":3,"score":0.5091974139213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.44965600967407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776247918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423713","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","level":2,"score":0.42475754022598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16447961330413818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.11466765403747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08055287599563599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07448869943618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147719857568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719857568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:15:y:2019:i:8:p:1550147719857568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1550147719857568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aa0beb0124c44a7584f0a8b543c7fa10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aa0beb0124c44a7584f0a8b543c7fa10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 15 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1550147719857568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719857568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W837580527","https://openalex.org/W1155676390","https://openalex.org/W1560337332","https://openalex.org/W1612621717","https://openalex.org/W1963486043","https://openalex.org/W1968766531","https://openalex.org/W2003449296","https://openalex.org/W2011669825","https://openalex.org/W2016467472","https://openalex.org/W2019509743","https://openalex.org/W2021274998","https://openalex.org/W2033405689","https://openalex.org/W2045196000","https://openalex.org/W2064453600","https://openalex.org/W2065455374","https://openalex.org/W2094275102","https://openalex.org/W2102750402","https://openalex.org/W2125677371","https://openalex.org/W2135924557","https://openalex.org/W2137820635","https://openalex.org/W2345783365","https://openalex.org/W2481310135","https://openalex.org/W2520111242","https://openalex.org/W2611159790","https://openalex.org/W2794018723","https://openalex.org/W4238107244","https://openalex.org/W4246302835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W52648632","https://openalex.org/W2157888865","https://openalex.org/W2159163347","https://openalex.org/W2361310367","https://openalex.org/W2080072286","https://openalex.org/W2015680840","https://openalex.org/W3095660817","https://openalex.org/W2362316555","https://openalex.org/W2058415008","https://openalex.org/W2375882730"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,15,126,168],"coverage":[1,25,182,233],"intensity":[2,26,183,234],"of":[3,18,78,121,129,147,165,235,288],"sensors":[4,19,179,236],"is":[5,173,224,228,284,291],"the":[6,114,118,142,178,218],"most":[7],"important":[8],"issue":[9],"on":[10,24,76],"structural":[11],"health":[12],"monitoring":[13],"technique.":[14],"geometric":[16],"configuration":[17],"must":[20],"be":[21,135],"optimized":[22],"based":[23,75],"with":[27,53,59,62,141,185,205,211,214,255,261,264],"proper":[28],"objectives.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31,166],"article,":[32],"a":[33],"novel":[34,148],"algorithm":[35,83],"for":[36,68,193,198,237,250],"optimal":[37,80,149],"sensor":[38,81,150],"placement":[39,82,151],"in":[40,161,286],"various":[41],"steel":[42,63,215,265],"frames":[43,47],"was":[44,73,100,278],"evaluated.":[45],"These":[46],"including":[48],"moment-resisting":[49,51,57,194,203,209,251,253,259],"frame,":[50,252,289],"frame":[52,58,195,200,204,210,254,260],"base":[54,60,206,212,256,262],"isolation,":[55,257],"and":[56,84,112,159,181,187,208,244,258,274,298,304],"isolation":[61,207,213,263],"shear":[64,216,266],"wall":[65,267],"were":[66,124,153],"selected":[67],"case":[69],"studies.":[70],"This":[71],"approach":[72,99,223],"proposed":[74],"combination":[77],"common":[79],"nonlinear":[85,104],"time":[86,94,105],"history":[87,95,106],"analysis.":[88],"A":[89],"new":[90],"method":[91],"called":[92],"transformed":[93],"to":[96,102,109],"frequency":[97,110],"domain":[98,111],"evaluated":[101],"transform":[103],"analysis":[107],"results":[108,169],"then":[113],"effective":[115],"frequencies":[116],"according":[117],"maximum":[119],"range":[120],"Fourier":[122],"amplitude":[123],"selected.":[125],"modified":[127,188,219,245,299,305],"type":[128],"modal":[130,138,186,189,220,241,246,295,300,306],"assurance":[131,139,190,221,242,247,296,301,307],"criterion":[132,140,191,222,243,248,297,302,308],"values":[133],"can":[134],"achieved":[136],"from":[137],"exact":[143],"seismic":[144],"displacement.":[145],"All":[146],"processes":[152],"done":[154],"through":[155],"FEM-MAC-TTFD":[156],"code":[157],"modeled":[158],"developed":[160],"MATLAB":[162],"by":[163],"authors":[164],"article.":[167],"show":[170],"that":[171,280],"there":[172,290],"good":[174],"relative":[175],"correlation":[176],"between":[177,232,240,294],"number":[180],"obtained":[184],"approaches":[192,249],"system,":[196],"but":[197],"integrated":[199],"such":[201],"as":[202],"wall,":[217],"better":[225,311],"approach.":[226],"There":[227],"no":[229],"significant":[230,292],"difference":[231,293],"top":[238],"joints":[239],"systems":[268],"(":[269],"R2":[270],"=":[271],"0.994,":[272],"0.986,":[273],"0.724,":[275],"respectively).":[276],"It":[277],"found":[279],"if":[281],"reference":[282],"point":[283],"located":[285],"center":[287],"approaches,":[303],"generated":[309],"slightly":[310],"results.":[312]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}